Made Rini Damayanti
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI KEMOTERAPI DAN STATUS NUTRISI PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUANG SANJIWANI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR Ni Made Ayu Puspa Dewi; Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti; Made Rini Damayanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.113 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p06

Abstract

Chemotherapy is an effective therapy for cancer management. Repeated chemotherapy can cause various side effects. Side effects that appear after chemotherapy may affect cancer patient’s nutrition status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between chemotherapy’s frequency and nutrition status on cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy in Sanjiwani Room at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar. The methods of this study is a retrospective study based on hospital information systems’s medical records. This study had purposive sampling technique and an 80 patients were chosen as sample. This study found that most of cancer patient had low category of chemotherapy’s frequency (1-3 cycle’s of chemotheraphy) (65%) and most of them had ideal nutrition status (BMI 18,5 – 25,0 kg/m2) (73.8%). Spearman Rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between chemotherapy’s frequency and nutrition status on cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy in Sanjiwani Room at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar (p value = 0.00; ? = 0,05; r = -0.79). Determinant’s coeffisien’s (R) of this study known as 62,4%. In conclusion, there is strong negative’s correlation between chemotherapy’s frequency and nutrition status which means the more chemotherapy’s frequency makes nutrition status on cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy is less than ideal and vice versa. Most of chemotherapy frequency’s factor may affect patient’s nutrition status.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMP DAN SMA DI YAYASAN PASRAMAN GURUKULA BANGLI I Dewa Ayu Alit Maharani Laras; Made Rini Damayanti; I Gusti Ayu Pramitaresthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i02.p12

Abstract

Personal hygiene behavior during menstruation is one of actions that can be done to reduce reproductive health problems. The effectiveness of personal hygiene behavior can be improved by giving health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among middle and high school students at Pasraman Gurukula Bangli Foundation. This study was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Sample of this research was 43 respondents that selected by total sampling technique. Health education as an intervention was given by lecture and demonstration methods, four times with a duration of 60 minutes on each meeting. Data on personal hygiene behavior during menstruation were collected by questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors that had been tested for validity and reliability. Personal hygiene behaviors data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. The result shows that p value = 0.001; ? <0.05, so it means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene behaviors among middle and high school students at Bangli Pasraman Gurukula Foundation. It is suggested for students to apply personal hygiene well in accordance with the health education material that has been given with existing facilities and infrastructure and further researchers are expected to be able to use observation form to observe students? behaviors in carrying out personal hygiene during menstruation.
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI PREVENTION OF MOTHERTO CHILD TRANSMISSION PRONG I Simson Melkior Yulius Djami Djami La; Made Rini Damayanti; Sagung Mirah Lismawati
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.785 KB)

Abstract

Jumlah perempuan yang terinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)terus meningkat, mengancaman keselamatan jiwa ibu dan mempengaruhi anak yang dikandungnya. Virus HIV dapat ditularkan dari ibu HIV kepada anaknya selama masa kehamilan,persalinan dan menyusui. Kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Ende sebanyak 151 kasus dan pada anak berjumlah tujuh orang, serta pada perempuan usia produktif berjumlah 50 orang. Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT)bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Kegiatan PMTCT belum pernah dilaksanakan. Konseling merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan kesehatan, sebagai proses komunikasi antara individu (konselor) dan orang lain. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang HIV-AIDS serta PMTCT sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mengikuti program PMTCT Prong I. Penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttestdesign. Sampel berjumlah 46 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposivesampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara mengisi kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah konseling pada kelompok yang sama. Berdasarkan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value 0,010 (p< 0,05) untuk pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh hasil p value 0,000 (p< 0,05) oleh karena itu dinyatakan ada pengaruh konseling terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam mengikuti program Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) Prong I. Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka konseling dapat digunakan bagi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti program PMTCT. Kata kunci: konseling, pengetahuan, sikap, PMTCT ABSTRACT The number of women infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) is still increasing, putting the mothers’ life safety at risk and influencing their children. The HIV can be transmitted from infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, child birth and breast feeding. The HIV-AIDS cases in Ende were 151 cases and 7 cases in children, and in women of child bearing age was 50 people. Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) aims to prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to child, however it has not been implemented. Counseling is oneof health education, as aprocess of communication between individuals (counselor) and the others. Knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about HIV-AIDS and PMTCT is very important in the prevention ofHIV transmission from mother to child. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of counseling to change the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in PMTCT Program Prong I. This research was a pre-experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design with 46 samples which were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by filling questionnaire given before and after the counseling. Based on the obtained Wilcoxon test p value 0,010 (p <0.05) for the knowledge and p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) for attitude, the results indicated that there was an influence of counseling to the changes the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in Prevention of MotherTo Child Transmission (PMTCT) Program Prong I. Based on the result above the counseling can be used for pregnant women in PMTCTprogram. Keywords: counseling, knowledge, attitude, PMTCT
PERILAKU PENCARIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERKAIT DETEKSI DINI HIV/AIDS PADA WANITA PENJAJA SEKS DI SAWAN BULELENG I Putu Yoga Apriadi; Made Oka Ari Kamayani; Made Rini Damayanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 4 No 1 (2016): APRIL 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.071 KB)

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that is becoming a global health problem today. This causes disease prevention is a top priority in avoidance of AIDS and infection of HIV virus that focus on key populations (FSW). Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) is a strategy to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS. This study used a qualitative approach with a thematic analysis technique to describe and explore health seeking behavior related to early detection of HIV/AIDS among FSW in Sawan, Buleleng Regency. The data was collected (May - June 2015) using in-depth interviews and field observations. Sampling technique used purposive sampling by the number of six participants. The results showed FSW knowledge about HIV/AIDS are still common and have not focused that influence risky sexual behaviors of FSW such as anal sex and oral sex that don’t use condoms. FSW health care view such as health care workers, health care, and special clinics is quite good. Motivating factor in the behavior in seeking health care is the awareness and the desire of the FSW itself, support for the FSW, and an invitation from a friend. FSW inhibiting factor in the behavior in seeking health care is the cost of health care, examination results, lack of information, health care facilities, and partner check. Based on this research, government and health workers together were able to intensify early detection of health services related to HIV/AIDS to suppress the incidence of AIDS, especially in FSW that have a high risk of HIV/AIDS.
PENGARUH STUNTING SMART CHATTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN BALITA DI DESA PERING KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR I Gede Bayu Permana Waisnawa; Made Rini Damayanti; Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.621 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i02.p08

Abstract

Improving knowledge and attitudes about stunting among mother with toddler through health education can play an important role as an effort to decrease the incidence of stunting. Stunting Smart Chatting is one of mHealth media that can be used in the process of providing health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of Stunting Smart Chatting on knowledge and attitudes about stunting among mothers in Pering Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. This study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest one group design. Samples were selected using simple random sampling and were given messages through WhatsApp-based short messages sent three times a week for three weeks duration. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test were used in this study. Statistical tests indicated that there were differences in knowledge (p=0,001) and attitude (p<0,001) before and after the intervention. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Stunting Smart Chatting can improve the knowledge and attitudes about stunting among mothers with toddlers in Pering Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The Stunting Smart Chatting as a health education media is recommended to be used in a community setting.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN DAN PROFESI NERS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Komang Trisna Putri Juliantini; Ni Luh Putu Shinta Devi; Made Rini Damayanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 6 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.863 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p13

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan bagian dari proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik yang dialami remaja putri. Dismenore menjadi salah satu keluhan yang paling sering dialami saat masa menstruasi. Keparahan nyeri yang dirasakan dapat mengganggu aktivitas. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi dismenore, salah satunya status gizi yang berperan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan fungsi organ reproduksi. Status gizi dapat diukur melalui indeks masa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi PSSKPN FK Unud angkatan 2017. Alat ukur yang digunakan peneliti, yaitu timbangan, microtouise staturemeter, dan lembar observasi skala nyeri menggunakanl Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 49 orang yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statisitik didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan IMT dengan nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi dianalisis menggunakan Spearman Rank didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan lemah dan berpola positif antara IMT dengan nyeri dismenore (p = 0,005; ? = 0.05; rs =0,396). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi IMT maka semakin berat nyeri dismenore yang dirasakan mahasiswi. Diharapkan mahasiswi keperawatan lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dalam hal menjaga status gizi tubuh sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya dismenore. Kata kunci: IMT, Mahasiswi Keperawatan, Nyeri Dismenore