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Genetic Diversity and Demography of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) In Southern and Western Part of Indonesian Waters Irwan Jatmiko; Raymon Rahmanov Zedta; Maya Agustina; Bram Setyadji
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.344 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.24.2.61-68

Abstract

Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is highly migratory species that spread from trophic and sub trophic waters. This species can be found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. The genetic information of highly migratory species like skipjack tuna is important to support the sustainability of the fisheries. The objectives of this study are to gain information genetic diversity and population structure of exploited species and to understand the population kinship in Indonesian waters. Tissue samples were collected from six locations, i.e.: Sibolga (North Sumatera), Padang (West Sumatera), Binuangeun (Banten), Pacitan (East Java), Lombok (West Nusa Tenggara) and Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara). Microsatellite analysis was done in this study consisting of extraction, purification, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and electrophoresis. Three loci used for the analysis i.e.: UTD 172, UTD 523 and UTD 535. The results showed that there are two groups from six locations i.e.: group 1: Sibolga and Padang; group 2: Binuangeun, Pacitan Lombok and Kupang. The variance among these two groups is 0.066 with variance 5.441%. This finding in line with Indonesian Fisheries Management Area of 572 (west of Sumatera waters) and 573 (south of Java waters). However, as highly migratory species across nations, the management strategy for skipjack tuna needs collaboration among countries through regional fisheries management authority like Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC).
CPUE STANDARDIZATION OF FRIGATE TUNA (Auxis thazard) CAUGHT BY PURSE SEINE IN THE WESTERN SUMATERA COAST (FMA 572) Ririk Kartika Sulistyaningsih; Irwan Jatmiko; Maya Agustina
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 26, No 1 (2020): (June) 2020
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.752 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.26.1.2020.11-17

Abstract

Frigate tuna (Auxis thazard) is one of the major commercial tuna species, both in industrial and small scale fisheries, particularly in the waters off Western Sumatera. In Indonesia, A. thazard is a group of locally called “tongkol” together with A. rochei, Thunnus tonggol, and Euthynnus affinis. This study describes a preliminary examination of frigate tuna catch from purse seine off the coast of western Sumatera (FMA 572). The data were collected daily by an enumerator on the fish landing site from 2013 to 2017, including fishing gear, number of days at sea, catch, length, and weight of frigate tuna. The fishing ground coordinate data provided by the observer on board the vessel. General Linear Model (GLM) with gamma was applied in this study to standardize the CPUE by year, quarter, season, and GT as fixed variables. The results showed that the variation of CPUE was mostly influenced by year and quarter, while season and fleet size (GT) showed less impact on the catch. In general, even though the catch trend declines during the observation years, the population of frigate tuna off the coast of western Sumatera (FMA 572) were considered sustainable.
VARIASI GENETIK MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares; Bonnaterre, 1788) DENGAN ANALISIS MIKROSATELIT DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA Irwan Jatmiko; Fathur Rochman; Maya Agustina
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24, No 3 (2018): (September) 2018
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.119 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.24.3.2018.157-164

Abstract

Madidihang (Thunnus albacares) merupakan spesies yang bermigrasi jauh yang distribusinya di perairan tropis hingga perairan subtropis. Spesies ini ditemukan di Samudra Atlantik, Hindia dan Pasifik. Informasi genetik ikan dengan migrasi jauh seperti tuna penting diketahui untuk kepentingan pemanfaatan secara lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keragaman genetik dan struktur populasi yang dieksploitasi dan kekerabatan populasi madidihang di perairan Indonesia. Pengumpulan sampel genetik dilakukan di tiga lokasi yaitu di Barat Sumatra, Selatan Bali dan perairan Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis mikrosatelit yang terdiri dari ekstraksi, purifikasi, amplifikasi polymerase chain reaction (PCR) dan elektroforesis. Hasil analisis terhadap 3 loci DNA mikrosatelit menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekerabatan ketiga kelompok sampel relatif dekat yaitu berkisar antara 0,132-0,206. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Populasi madidihang di perairan Indonesia merupakan stok tunggal dan terjadi perkawinan acak. Meskipun demikian, sebagai spesies yang bermigrasi jauh lintas negara, pengelolaan madidihang juga memerlukan kerjasama yang baik antar negara yang tergabung dalam organisasi pengelolaan perikanan tuna regional.Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a highly migratory species that distribute from tropical to subtropical waters. This species can be found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Genetic information in fish with long distance migration such as tuna is very important for sustainable use. This study aims to obtain information on genetic diversity and population structure exploited and kinship of yellowfin tuna populations in Indonesian waters. Genetic sampling of yellowfin tuna was conducted in three locations in Indonesian waters in western Sumatra, southern Bali and North Sulawesi waters. The methods used was microsatellite analysis which consist of extraction, purification, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and electrophoresis. The result of 3 microsatellite DNA locus analysis showed that the level of kinship between the three sample groups in Indonesian waters was relatively close, ranging from 0.132 to 0.206. This shows that yellowfin tuna population in Indonesian waters is a single stock and random copulation. However, as a highly migratory species that migrate across the nations, yellowfin tuna management also requires good cooperation among countries incorporated in regional tuna fisheries management organizations.