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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Berkala Kedokteran Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana
Soewadi Soewadi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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The difference in perception on the importance of sex education for adolescence between elderly and adolescence Soewadi Soewadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 31, No 01 (1999)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Sexual life is important in the life of a person, i:e. the interaction between male and female. An adequate knowledge of sex helps one to avoid a variety of problems in living, helps prevent sexual dysfunctions among other disorders, adds enjoyment of sex itself, and probably enhances life in numerous other ways. However, modern societies restrict and control the sexual behavior and expression of the young, so that the sex instinct does not prepare young person for a successful sex life.Objective: To identify the difference in perception of the importance of sex education among adolescence between elderly and adolescence.Subjects: The study was carried out in Yogyakarta among elderly (retired person) and adolescence (students in the first year of their undergraduate study).Methods: The study was undertaken using structured questionnaires distributed to subjects selected using simple random sampling.Study design: cross-sectional survey. Statistical analysis: Chi-square technique.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the group of elderly subjects and adolescence according to the perception of the importance of the sex education among adolescence (p<0.05).Conclusions: there is a relationship between age and the perception on the importance of sex education for adolescence.Key words: sexual education - elderly - adolescence
Relationship between explanations of cause of mental illness and the strengthening of being religious Soewadi Soewadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 30, No 02 (1998)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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The misconception of disease and health of people is influenced by belief In supernatural spirits or magic. This study was designed to contribute to our understanding of the relationship between perceived cause of illness and religious strength. A study was carried out In the Facuity of Medicine Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, among first year students. Data were analyzed using Chi square technique (Mantel Haenszel) and contingency correlation coefficient. The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between groups of subjects who believed and did not believe in supernatural cause of mental illness according to the religious strength (X2 = 0.88; p>0.05). The results Identified some of the subjects (52.9%) believed in supernatural cause of mental illness and there was also a correlation between such beliefs and the religious strength (C.0 = - 0.13). It was concluded that there was no relationship between perceived cause of mental Illness and the religious strength.Key words : mental Illness - religious - anxiety - mysticism - believe
Neurotic tendency of smokers Soewadi Soewadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 01 (1993)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

The harniful health effects of tobacco smoking have been reported by many experts. Death rates are unifomily higher among smokers than among non-smokers, in both sexes and whatever the age at death. Cigarette smoking is also considered to be responsible for the great majority of cases of lung cancer. There is evidence that the influence of smoking in ischaemic heart disease is not only independent, but also synergistic with other risk factors such as hypertension and high blood cholesterol. Surveys in many countries show that smokers cough more than non-smokers and produce more sputum. Cigarette smoking acts independently and synergistically with other risk factors contributing to bronchitis.Many experts agree that the smoking problem is now a worldwide epidemic and causing serious diseases. Therefore, studying the problem associated with tobacco should include, specifically the harmful health effects of smoking.The study was carried out in Yogyakarta among senior high school's student. The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that there is a relationship between neurotic tendency with smoking. Randomized sampling method were done for the analytic-descriptive design of the study.Results showed that there is a significant difference between group of smokers and non-smokers according to the tendency of neurosis (p<0.05). Results also showed that there is a correlation between the tendency of neurosis and smoking (Contingency-Coeff.=0.44)Key Words: smoking - smoker prevalence - smoker relatives - neurosis - psychiatric intervention
Relationship between anxiety and sexual disorders Soewadi Soewadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 24, No 04 (1992)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Many factor may determine whether a marriage will be succesful or not. Among those factors, probably the important one is the desire and ability to adjust, to each other in satisfying sexual experience. In man the process of sexual activity is somewhat complicated. The act ought to be widely understood, since much human happiness depends on proper sex knowledge and adjustment. Psychological factors may play a role in the failure of sexual satisfaction.Considering the facts above, the author assumes that there will be a relationship between anxiety and sexual problem in married life. The assumption encouraged the author to study the problem.A survey of sexual problems during married life was carried out in the Special Province of Yogyakarta, among cases who proposed divorce.Results show that most of the cases with sexual problems present anxiety. A comparison between the cases with and without sexual problem, shows significant differences in the distribution of anxiety.Key Words: sexual problem - married life - anxiety - sexology - psychiatry
The Influence of Negative Symptoms on the Social Function of People with Schizophrenia in the Community Warih Andan Puspitosari; Soewadi Soewadi; Sumarni Sumarni
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.867 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i2.5326

Abstract

Abstract: The most People with Schizophrenia (PwS) experience a decline in social function caused by various factors. Clinical symptoms of PwS affect the social function of PwS, especially negative symptoms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of negative symptoms on the social function of people with schizophrenia in the community. This is a cross-sectional study. Subjects of the study were people with schizophrenia aged 18-56 years who will follow Community-Based Rehabilitation activities in 10 areas of puskesmas in Yogyakarta Special Region. The study was conducted in February 2017. The social function and negative symptoms of PwS were measured using a validated measuring instrument. Hypothesis test using Anova test. The subjects of the study were obtained by purposive sampling technique of 100 PwS that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects with a PSP score of 0-30 (poor: someone who intensively needs care and social support) of 8 people (8%) had negative PANSS score of 28.50 ± 6.78. Subjects with a score of 31-70 (moderate: someone who occasionally needs care and social support) of 57 people (57%) had negative PANSS of 20.65 ± 8.18. Subjects with a score of 71-100 (mild: someone with mild disturbance, but able to perform individual functions) of 35 subjects (35%) had negative PANSS score of 12.49 ± 5.98. PwS which has a negative value of PANSS is greater, has a worse social function. The results showed that the negative symptoms had an effect on the social function of people with schizophrenia which was statistically significant (p <0.05). Negative symptoms affect the social function of PwS. PwS that has a high negative symptom score, has a worse social function. Keywords: social function, schizophrenia, negative symptoms
KORELASI TINGKAT KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP DENGAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA PADUKUHAN SORO PADAN, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Jimmi Marliston Pandapotan Aritonang; Soewadi Soewadi; Ronny Tri Wirasto
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol 3, No 1 (2018): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v3i1.77

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kekurangan kebermaknaan hidup bisa menjadi sebab maupun akibat kondisi depresi, baik kekurangan makna maupun kondisi depresi bisa ditimbulkan oleh penyebab-penyebab lainnya. Mengenali depresi pada lanjut usia memerlukan suatu keterampilan dan pengalaman, karena manifestasi gejala-gejala depresi klasik sering tidak muncul. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui korelasi antara tingkat kebermaknaan hidup dengan depresi pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Padukuhan Soro Padan, Sleman, Yogyakarta Metode: Penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan cross-sectional, subjek penelitian adalah lansia di Posyandu Lansia Padukuhan Soro Padan dengan menggunakan instrumen Meaning In Life Questionnaire (MLQ) versi Indonesia; tingkat depresi dinilai dengan menggunakan instrumen Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) versi Indonesia. Analisis data univariat untuk mengetahui profil subjek penelitian, analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui kekuatan korelasi tingkat kebermaknaan hidup dan tingkat depresi pada lansia dianalisis dengan uji koefisien korelasi phi dan analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui kekuatan pengaruh dari faktor-faktor perancu dengan uji analisis multipel regresi. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara tingkat kebermaknaan hidup dengan depresi pada lansia (r = -0,331, p = 0,007) di posyandu lansia Padukuhan Soro Padan dengan kekuatan korelasi yang cukup Kesimpulan : Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara tingkat kebermaknaan hidup dengan depresi pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Padukuhan Soro Padan Saran: Ketua dan Kader lansia Posyandu Lansia Padukuhan Soro Padan lebih memberikan perhatian kepada lansia yang mengalami depresi, memberikan masukan bagi Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman untuk memperhatikan kondisi psikologis lansia khususnya pada lansia yang depresi dan dalam membuat kebijakan terutama tentang kesehatan mental khususnya pada lansia. Kata kunci: kebermaknaan hidup-depresi-lansia, posyandu lansia Yogyakarta
Co-Authors Jimmi Marliston Pandapotan Aritonang Ronny Tri Wirasto Sumarni Sumarni Warih Andan Puspitosari