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Risk Model for Third Hand Smoke Against Health Problems in Children in Palembang City Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista Putri; Nurmalia Ermi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.61086

Abstract

Introduction The cigarette smoke residue left on home furnishings, clothes and on smokers' bodies is known to have an impact on health, especially toddlers and children. In the long term this exposure triggers the incidence of cancer. Purpose This study aims to determine the risk of third hand smoke in children under five to their health problems in Palembang. Method This study used a cross sectional design in Palembang. The sample amounted to 180 toddlers who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The analysis performed was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of risk factor models. Results Based on the analysis, it is known that respondents who are classified as Third Hand Smoke (THS) have a risk of 2.905 (1,341-6,296) times for experiencing health problems than those who are not classified as THS. After controlling for socio-economic variables, smoker status, gender, child's age, father's attitude, the risk of THS against health problems increased from 8,752 (2,656-28,843). Discussion It is necessary to educate the public, especially fathers, about the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke residues for children's health problems.Keywords : Third Hand Smoke, Smoker Father, smoke residue, Health Problems
Uji Efektifitas Variasi Umpan Buah Flytrap Ramah Lingkungan dalam Mengurangi Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Alang- Alang Lebar Kota Palembang Tahun 2022 Rahma Mulya Zein; Desri Maulina Sari; Elvi Sunarsih; Dini Arista Putri
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Collective and transformative Environmental Health Research on Global Scale to P
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/6ijev.v6iss2.373

Abstract

In the community environment, there are many insects that need to be controlled even though they cannot be completely controlled, one of which is flies. Poor sanitation conditionscan affect the presence of disease causing flies. Fly control can be done by physial-mechanical methods such as flytraps and baits to attract flies. The research method used is True Experiment with a post test only control group design design. In this study, 8 fly traps were used and were yellow in color. The baits used in this study were plantain, papaya and sweet fragrant mango. Placement of fly traps in this study at garbage dump (Tempat Pembuangan Sampah/TPS) and wet stall (Los Basah). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of flies with variations in bait trapped in the fly trap (p-value > 0.05). Banana bait was able to catch an average of 29 flies, papaya bait with an average of 18, and 12 mango baits. It can be concluded that banana fruit bait is the bait that catches the most flies compared to the other 2 baits and the bait that catches the least flies is flytrap without bait. Keyword : Flytrap, Flies, Fruit bait