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VALUASI EKONOMI HUTAN ULAYAT BULUHCINA DESA BULUHCINA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR Mukhamadun Mukhamadun; Tengku Efrizal; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.2.2.p.53-73

Hutan Ulayat Buluhcina memiliki manfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Buluhcina dan sekitarnya, baik manfaat langsung (tangible benefit) dan manfaat tidak langsung (intangible benefit). Agar berbagai pihak khususnya masyarakat setempat mengetahui nilai ekonomi manfaat tersebut, maka dihitung nilai ekonomi total (total economic value) Hutan Ulayat Buluhcina. Dengan pendekatan produktivitas dan kontingensi berbagai komoditas seperti pohon, tanaman hias, kayu bakar, tumbuhan obat, keberadaan,penyerapan karbon, ikan, air, madu, satwa, rotan, dan buah-buahan, ternyata nilai ekonomi totalnyaadalah Rp.23.261.613.497,- atau nilai tiap hektar per tahunnya sebesar Rp 23.261.600,-. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan kepada masyarakat Buluhcina, sehingga makin termotivasi untuk menjaga keberadaan hutan mereka. Bagi para pihak seperti Pemkab Kampar, Pemprov Riau,Depertemen Kehutanan, LSM dan Dinas Pariwisata, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan untuk pengembangan potensi ekonomi Hutan Ulayat Buluhcina.

NERACA AIR DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PPKS SUB UNIT KALIANTA KABUN RIAU Heriansyah Pasaribu; Aras Mulyadi; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.6.2.p.99-113

The water system disruption caused by the oil palm has become the issue of the environment. Oil palm plantations rated as the cause of changes in groundwater conditions, for allegedlyusing so much water for growth and production. To clarify these issues will require researchto provide an overview of changes in the water table of oil palm plantations in terms of thewater balance of oil palm plantations. The result showed that the calculation of thepercentage of interception in stands of oil palm has a value of 21.23% of the rainfall. Evapotranspiration in palm oil plantations ranged 68.23-125.63 mm/month, with an averageof 92.05 mm/month or 1104.5 mm/year. The water requirement of oil palm plantations issmaller when compared to the water needs of coconut trees and forest plants such as pine,acacia, segon, rubber and teak.

MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA BULUH CINA DALAM UPAYA MELESTARIKAN HUTAN ADAT BULUH CINA KEC.SIAK HULU KAB. KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Johan Wibowo; Zulfan Saam; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.180-186

The present research was conducted in May 2012 using a correlational method. It seeks toexamine the correlation between several variables and to indentify several factor rankings.The population and sample consisted of 60 homogenous respondents who included culturalleaders, community leaders and community living around the forest. The independentvariable is motivation including trust (X1), leadership (X2), knowledge of the environment/the use of the forest (X3), economic motive (X4) and community participation. The datawere analyzed with Path Analysis. The results show that the community in preserving BuluhCina forest is characterized by high motivation of the local wisdom. Then, there is a directand positive effect of X1, X2, X3, X4 toward the community participation level to preservethe forest. However, the participation of both local and central government is very essential topreserve Buluh Cina cultural forest with a more effective approach to the village communitymembers around the forest to grow positive attitudes and increase the community motivationto preserve the forest.

MARKETING ANALYZE OF JERUK SIAM (CITRUS NOBILUS LOURVAR) IN DESA PULAU JAMBU KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Gita Dewanti; Ermi Tety; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v12i1.1271

ABSTRACT The marketing of Jeruk Siam principally is about the distribution of the fruits from the farmers to the consumers. This research aims ti analyze: the marketing function, marketing channels, cost, margin, profit, marketing efficiency, and the problem that faced by the marketing institution of Jeruk Siam in Desa Pulau Jambu Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. This research uses the survey method and taking sample of the farmers by the census with the criteria, has minimal 1 hectare of firm land and the age of the plant is about 3-4 years. The sample determining of the marketing institution uses the snow ball sampling method by following the marketing channels. In this reseacrh there are three channels. Channel 1 is the distribution from the farmer to Swalayan Jumbo Mart (super grade, grade A, grade B), channel 2 is the distribution from the farmers-collector-retailer (grade B, grade C, usual grade), channel 3 is the distribution from the farmers to the retailres. The marketing function those are influence to the farmers are exchange function and marketing facility function. The result of the research shows the efficient channel. Seen from the efficiency, channel 3 has 0,93%. Profit, channel 2 grade C has Rp. 1.290,21/kg. Marketing cost, channel 3 has Rp. 93,344/kg. Margin, channel 1 Super grade has Rp. 1.750/kg, and the farmer’s share, channel 3 has 95,19%. The problem of the farmers are the extreme weather, there is no irigation, anda plant disease, while the problems of the marketing institution is the endurance of the fruits for distributing to the far place.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH: ANTARA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL Ardi Gustri Purbata; Syaiful Hadi; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v16i2.3564

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara teknis budidaya padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional, menganalisis usahatani, mencari efisiensi produksi dan membandingkan efisiensi produksi padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan penentuan sampel dilakukan secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah responden 126 petani padi sawah yang berada di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dengan menggunakan alat analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis usahatani, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) dan analisis independent sample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teknis budidaya padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional sesuai dengan standar yang diberikan para ahli. Untuk usahatani, sistem tanam padi sawah jajar legowo memiliki RCR sebesar 1,954 dan sistem tanam konvensional sebesar 1,777, ini berarti sistem tanam jajar legowo lebih menguntungkan dari pada sistem tanam konvensional. Perbandingan efisiensi produksi antara padi sawah jajar legowo dan sistem tanam konvensional yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan baik efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif dan efisiensi ekonomis.

Livelihood Study of the Second-Generation Households of Resettlement in Koto Panjang Hydropower Region, Riau Province Tince Sofyani; Syafruddin Karimi; Melinda Noer; Suardi Tarumun
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.2.2.54-59.2018

The construction of dams in many cases has led to forced displacement and resettlement of about 40-80 million people worldwide. Several studies have reported that Development Induced Displacement and Ressettlement (DIDR) cause negative impacts on living standards and livelihood outcomes of the resettled communities. Koto Panjang Dam has been in operation for 20 years. The impact of settlement movement due to the construction of a long Koto Panjang dam is also experienced by second generation resettlers. The objectives of this study were: a) to assess the profile access and control on household farming livelihood of second generation of resettlers, and b) to assess the level of household welfare of the second generation in Koto Panjang hydropower region, Riau Province. All second-generation households in Koto Mesjid and Pongkai Istiqamah were taken for samples (92 households). Profile access and control on households farming at the site of this study showed that men still dominated in access and control on farm management such as: land, working, credit, means of production, breeding, pest and disease control, education, training, and agricultural extension. Women were more dominant in processing and selling the yields. The poverty experienced by households in Koto Masjid village was largely due to limited land ownership, while that experienced by households in Pongkai Istiqomah village was due to the dependence of livelihoods on the rubber plantation, in addition to the limited field of other businesses in the village.

ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA V KEBUN SEI ROKAN KECAMATAN PAGARANTAPAH DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Aidil Mansukra; Eliza Eliza; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui karakteristik karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Rokan Kecamatan Pagarantapah Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu 2) menganalisis tingkat kepuasan karyawan bekerja di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Kecamatan Pagarantapah Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan februari 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria karyawan yang bekerja di afdeling I sampai afdeling X serta karyawan yang bekerja di bagian teknik umum, administrasi dan pimpinan di kebun Sei Rokan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang bekerja di PTPNV Kebun Sei Rokan dominan adalah laki-laki 86,66% dengan rata-rata umur 38 tahun dimana dengan tingkat pendidikan karyawan adalah SMP dan SMA dengan rata-rata 41,11% dan 26,67% dan rata rata lama bekerja karyawan adalah 14 tahun, besaran gaji yang diterima < UMP yaitu 72,22%.Analisis tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan diperolehgaji memiliki skor tingkat kepuasan tertinggi yaitu 4,19 dengan kategori “sangat puas” selanjutnya diikuti dengan tingkat kepuasan terhadap penyelia dengan skor 3,76 kategori “puas” selanjutnya diikuti tingkat kepuasan terhadap teman sekerja skor 3,69 kategori “puas” kemudian kategori promosi yaitu 3,43 dengan kategori “puas” sedangkan skor terendah kategori terhadap pekerjaan itu sendiri yaitu 3,23 kategori “cukup puas” sehingga rata-rata tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan di PTPNV Kebun Sei Rokan dengan skor 3,66 dengan kategori “puas”. Kata Kunci: PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Rokan, Faktor kepuasan, Tingkat Kepuasan Karyawan

Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Nenas Indonesia Sylvi Meidika Zainal; Suardi Tarumun; Ermi Tety
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Pineapple is one of the leading commodities of the Indonesian horticultural sub-sector which has been known around the world and has the potential to be used as a mainstay export commodity in international trade. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness and factors that affect Indonesian pineapple exports in the international market. The analytical methods used are quantitative methods, namely estimation of competitiveness and factors that affect Indonesia's pineapple exports in several destination countries using Export Product Dynamic (EPD), multiple linear regression analysis, and classic assumption deviation tests. Indonesia's pineapple export destinations are Bahrain, Japan, Kuwait, Qatar, Singapore, and United Arab Emirates. Based on the estimated export product dynamic index (EPD) shows that the Indonesian pineapple export destination market position has strong competitiveness and occupies a Rising Star position so that it can continue to maintain its marketing, then occupy the position of Retreat then not potentially export due to the decrease in export share and declining export demand compared to competitive countries, namely Thailand and the Philippines. Then, based on the estimated multiple linear regression it is shown that Indonesian pineapple price to US dolar has a significant effect on Indonesian pineapple export volume, while Indonesian pineapple productivity and Indonesian pineapple export value have no significant effect on Indonesian pineapple export volume.

ANALISIS PEMASARAN GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR) DI NAGARI SIALANG KECAMATAN KAPUR IX KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Suardi Tarumun; Eliza Eliza; Rizki Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.10.2.13-23

Indonesia is the biggest gambier export country in the world. Kapur IX subdistrict is the largest gambier production (40,20%) in lima puluh kota regency, especially in west sumatra, mean while gambier become main job for most of people in the regional. The purpose of the research is to analyze function, duct, cost, profit, margin, level market efficient, and the advantage for gambier farmers, analyze the market problem in nagari sialang kapur IX district lima puluh kota regency. The location of research use purposive sampling is nagari sialang which center of gambier production. Respondent of the research is gambier farmers and all of marketing institution in gambier marketing. Result of the research shows gambier marketing function such as exchange function, physical function, and facility and two gambier marketing ducts; marketing ducts I (76,67%) farmers sell to the collector, then sell to big seller, and marketing duct II (23,33%) farmer sell to the big sell. Cost of duct I is Rp 6.332/kg, profit is Rp 21.775/kg, margin Rp 28.087/kg efficient level is 7,63% and for farmer Rp 54.578/kg. Marketing cost of duct II is RP 3.734/kg, profit Rp 11.123/kg, margin Rp 14.857/kg, level efficient is 4.95%, for farmer is Rp 60.163. The problem in marketing of gambier is mixture of fertilizer for planting gambier, fluctuation price of gambier, bad quality of gambier.

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEANS EXPORTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Fania Natassa Sinaga; Suardi Tarumun; Ermi Tety
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.56-81

Plantations are one of the subsectors that have an important role in economic development. Cocoa (Theobrema cacao L.) is one of the leading commodities of plantation subsectors. Cocoa commodities consistently act as a source of foreign exchange of the country that contributes to the structure of the Indonesian economy. This research aims to analyze the development of competitiveness as well as compare the market share of Indonesian cocoa bean exports in the international market. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data from 2013 to 2018. The analysis method used is a quantitative method, which is to estimate the development of competitiveness and compare the export market share of Indonesian cocoa beans with some competitiveness countries using Constant Market Share (CMS), Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The biggest competitors for indonesia’s cocoa bean exports are: Ivory Coast and Ghana. Based on the results of CMS index estimates showed an increase in Indonesia's cocoa bean exports influenced by the increasing world demand for cocoa beans from competitiveness countries. Then THE ISP showed Indonesia had a negative ISP value in the period 2017-2018 because Indonesia's cocoa bean exports decreased, while RCA showed Indonesia, Ivory Coast and Ghana had a Comparative advantage for positive cocoa bean commodities during the period 2013-2018

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