Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani
Universitas Lampung

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Social Environment of Friends, Family, Communities, and HIV/AIDS Cases Indri Lestari; Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Samsul Bakri
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v22i1.12505

Abstract

Control of HIV/AIDS infection can be done by screening at-risk groups in the social environment to prevent transmission. This study aims to determine the social environment of friends, family, and society’s influence on HIV/AIDS incidence. The study was conducted in December 2020–January 2021 at six Bandar Lampung health centers. The 111 respondents were divided into case/reactive and control/non-reactive groups, with a 1:2 ratio (37:74). Data were obtained by interview. The independent variables were the social environment of friends, family, and community, while the dependent variable was HIV/AIDS incidence. The data were analyzed bivariate and multivariate with the Binary Logistics Regression test utilizing Minitab 16 application, with CI 90% and α 0.1 significance level. The results showed that friends with HIV’s social environment had p 0.087; friend's education p 0.542; risky behavior from friends p 0.853; friends with risky behavior p 0,172; HIV family social environment p 0.999; family education p 0.999; risky behavior from family p 0.998; families with risky behavior p 0.999; HIV community social environment p 0.999; public education p 0.330; risk behavior from the community p 0.690; community with risky behavior p 0.862. Thus, only friends with HIV’s social environment affected HIV/AIDS incidence. Furthermore, having friends with HIV’s social environment will increase the risk of getting HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rhizophora apiculata terhadap Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Rattus norvegicus Galur Sprague dawley yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Syazili Mustofa; Farhan Kamali Adli; Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani; Hendri Busman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3178

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder in the form of an increase and decrease in the lipid fraction which is one of the high-risk factors for coronary heart disease and other non-communicable diseases. Rhizophora apiculata contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, saponin, and terpenoid which are thought to have the effect of preventing an increase in total cholesterol and triglyceride. This research is an experimental study with a posttest-only control group design carried out for 30 days using 30 experimental animals of Rattus norvegicus Sprague Dawley. There were 6 treatment groups, KN which was only given standard feed, K+ which was given quail egg yolk induction, simvastatin 10 mg/day, and K- which was given quail egg yolk induction. On the other hand, P1, P2, and P3 were given quail egg yolk induction, respectively. and leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata with doses of 56mg/KgBW,m28mg/KgBW, and 14mg/KgBW. Then the rats were terminated using ketamine xylazine and blood was taken through the heart to be examined for total cholesterol and triglyceride using spectrophotometry. The results of the normality Shapiro-Wilk and Levene test p-value>0.05. In the One-way Anova test, cholesterol levels were 0.006 and triglyceride 0,002 (p-value
Patient perceptions of tuberculosis transmission: A qualitative study within a tuberculosis cluster Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani; Endro Prasetyo Wahono; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.995 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1316

Abstract

Significant tuberculosis (TB) spatial-temporal cluster provides where the vulnerable person lives and indicates the possibility of local transmission. Some previous studies showed that there was TB spatial-temporal cluster in some areas, but only few have studied the patient perception of the transmission. The aims of this research are to study the experience and interpretation of the transmission mechanism of smear-positive TB patients in spatial-temporal clusters in Bandar Lampung and identify the possibility of local transmission. A phenomenology qualitative study was performed to identify the experience and interpretation Numbers of samples were 15 patients. Information collected in this research includes TB transmission sources, contact duration and transmission mechanism; which were obtained through in-depth interviews using questionnaires. Data was analyzed using a qualitative approach. Results showed that informants’ perception of TB transmission sources was not from other informants in the clusters, but from in-house contacts, neighbors, and work colleagues. The duration of first contact until informants were diagnosed as TB patients were from three months to some years. The transmission mechanism consisted of speaking directly, treating patients with TB, drinking with the same glass and smoking on the same cigarette. Therefore, TB control programs should consider local transmission and its mechanism for a better TB intervention. Abstrak: Cluster spasial – temporal tuberkulosis (TB) yang signifikan menyediakan informasi dimana orang yang rentan berada dan menunjukkan kemungkinan penularan lokal. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya TB spasial – temporal cluster di beberapa daerah, tetapi hanya sedikit yang mempelajari persepsi pasien terhadap penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengalaman dan interpretasi tentang mekanisme penularan pasien TB BTA positif di cluster spasial – temporal TB di Bandar Lampung dan mengidentifikasi kemungkinan penularan lokal. Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman dan interpretasi tersebut dengan jumlah sampel 15 pasien. Informasi yang dikumpulkan meliputi sumber penularan TB, lama kontak dan mekanisme penularan; yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi informan tentang sumber penularan TB bukan dari informan lain di cluster, melainkan dari kontak rumah, tetangga, dan rekan kerja. Lama kontak pertama sampai informan terdiagnosis sebagai pasien TB berkisar antara tiga bulan hingga beberapa tahun. Mekanisme penularannya berupa berbicara langsung, mengobati penderita TBC, minum dengan gelas yang sama dan merokok dengan rokok yang sama. Oleh karena itu, program pengendalian TB harus mempertimbangkan penularan lokal dan mekanismenya untuk intervensi TB yang lebih baik.