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As'at Pujianto
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Pengaruh Campuran Abu Sekam Padi terhadap Kuat Tekan Paving Block Budi Waluyo; As'at Pujianto; Bagus Soebandono
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4899

Abstract

Rice husk is an abundant by-product of rice milling results, and so far only used as a fuel for combustion red stones, burning for cooking or thrown away. Rice husk ash (RHA) is a waste material of rice that has special properties. This material also contains chemical compounds that can be pozzolan, which contains silica (SiO2), a compound which, when mixed with cement and water can be used to enhance the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete while silica is a chemical compound that is dominant in the rice husk ash. This study aimed to compare the results of the average compressive strength of the normal paving block with the added ingredient of rice husk ash, assess the effect of the addition of rice husk ash to the compressive strength and prices comparison between the paving block and normal paving block with the added ingredient of rice husk ash. In this study, rice husk ash serves as a replacement for cement additives with a variation of 0%, 30%, 35% and 40% by weight of cement in comparison 1pc: 10ps, 1pc: 13ps and 1pc: 15ps. The results showed that the paving blocks with a mixture of rice husk ash in comparison 1pc: 10ps produce optimum compressive strength with a mixture of rice husk ash 16.6% in the amount of 32.709 MPa. Furthermore in comparison 1pc: 13ps, paving block compressive strength values obtained with the optimal mix of rice husk ash rice 13.0% amounting to 23.709 MPa. Finally, in comparison 1pc: 15ps, paving block compressive strength values obtained with the optimal mix of rice husk ash 15.0% amounting to 17.260 MPa.
Pengaruh Faktor Air Semen terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Agregat Batu Apung Agus Pujiono; Dwi Riyanto; As'at Pujianto; Bagus Soebandono
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4921

Abstract

Lightweight concrete is concrete that has a unit weight less than 1800 kg/m3. Pumice can be used to make lightweight concrete as the replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete mixtures. This research aimed to discover the compressive strength of lightweight concrete with water-cement ratio and the impact of the unit weight of the concrete. This research was divided into two types of method. Firstly, the concrete was produced with the water-cement ratio of 0.30, 0.32, 0.34, and 0.36 and additional superplasticiser 2% for each variation. Secondly, the concrete was created with water-cement ratio 0.36, 0.38, 0.40 and 0.42 without admixture. Samples were tested for compressive strength after 28 days and calculated the unit weight of the concrete with pumice as the replacement of coarse aggregate. The results of this study indicated that for the first method, the maximum compressive strength value of lightweight concrete with pumice and additional superplasticiser was 11.2880 MPa with water-cement factor 0.30 and unit weight 1691.59 kg/m3. While for the second experiment, results show that the maximum compressive strength of lightweight concrete with pumice without admixture reached at 10.4620 MPa with a water-cement ratio at 0.38 and unit weight 1692.74 kg/m3.