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Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Bahasa Dan Seni, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

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Journal : PUJANGGA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

INTERJECTION “ONDEH” IN MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE AS MARKERS OF ATTITUDES AND EMOTIONS widya - widya
Pujangga: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.239 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/pujangga.v1i2.317

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThis study aimed to find out whether the interjection “ondeh” with a certain pitch contour carries signals of different attitudes and emotions and to describe the tone contour of interjection “ondeh” with certain attitudes and emotions. This research combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method is applied in description and analysis, while quantitative method is only used to calculate the frequency of the tone and perception test results. The data was obtained through the process of sound recording of several informants who are native speakers of Minangkabau language. The findings show that the interjection “ondeh” with a certain intonation contours carries signals of different attitudes and emotions. Those attitudes and emotions are feeling amazed, shocked and upset. Interjection “ondeh” of amazed shows a significant difference in duration between syllable on and deh. The duration of the syllable deh tends to be much longer than the duration of the syllable on. The same thing is also found in interjection “ondeh” showing upset. However, speakers tend not to pronounce the sound [on] so that the sounds heard are just [deh] when they are upset. Furthermore, the emotion of surprised is shown with tone on syllable on which tends to be higher when compared to the one of amazed and upset. Finally, context of the sentence is also very influential in determining signal of certain attitudes and emotions.Key words: prosodic features, interjection, emotion ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujan untuk untuk mencari tau apakah interjeksi ondeh dengan kontur nada tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda dan untuk mendeskripsikan kontur nada interjeksi ondeh dengan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dipakai dalam deskripsi dan analisis sedangkan metode kuantitatif hanya digunakan untuk menghitung frekuensi nada dan hasil uji persepsi.Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses perekaman suara beberapa orang  informan yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Minangkabau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan ondeh dengan kontur intonasi tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda. Sinyal sikap dan emosi itu  berupa perasaan kagum, kaget, dan kesal. Interjeksi ondeh yang membawa sinyal emosi kagum memperlihatkan perbedaan durasi yang cukup signifikan antara silabe on dan deh. Durasi silabel deh cenderung jauh lebih panjang daripada durasi silabel on. Sama dengan sinyal emosi kagum, pada emosi kesal ciri sinyal emosi pada interjeksi ondeh ditunjukkan oleh durasi silabe deh yang cenderung panjang. Namun, pada emosi kesal penutur cenderung untuk tidak mengucapkan bunyi [on] sehingga yang terdengar hanya bunyi [deh]. Selanjutnya, sinyal emosi kaget ditunjukkan dengan nada pada silabel on yang cenderung tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan silabel on pada emosi kagum dan kesal. Konteks kalimat juga sangat berpengaruh dalam menentukan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. Kata kunci: fitur prosodi, interjeksi, emosi
REFUSAL STRATEGIES USED BY JAVANESE IN NOVEL PINATRI ING TELENG ATI BY TIWIEK AS Widya widya; Erika Agustiana
Pujangga: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/pujangga.v9i1.2437

Abstract

This research was a qualitative research that aimed at examining the refusal strategies and refusal seqences used by Javanesse in the novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati karya Tiwiek AS. The research was done in three steps, that is, collecting data, analyzing data, and presenting the results. Language variation used in this analysis is Javanese vernacular language which used in daily conversation. The results showed that all three refusal strategies, direct, indirect, and adjunct, were used by characters in the novel. Direct strategies consisted of performative statement while indirect strategies consisted of reason/explanation, statement of alternative, statement of principle, statement of phylosophy, attempt to dissuade interlocutor, acceptance functions as refusal, and avoidance. Adjunct strategies consisted of pause filler and gratitude. Furthermore, the characters also used three sections of refusal strategy, pre-refusal, lead act, and post-refusal. The results also revealed that not only social factors influencing the refusal strategies used but also the state of relationship between interlocutors. The deteriorating relationships will increase the tendency of choosing the higher level face-threatening strategies.