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Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in Children Under Five: Critical Review Putri Lutffiah Islamiyati; M Mutalazimah; M Muwakhidah; Zulia Setiyaningrum
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Prevalence of stunting in children under five in the world in 2019, which was 23.1% and in Indonesia in 2018, which was 30.8%. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that causes stunting in children under five. Breast milk contains nutrients that are in accordance with the growth and development of toddlers which can prevent stunting in children under five. This critical review design was aimed to review the articles related to exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. Articles were searched using the Google Scholar database source with a publication year of at least the last 10 years from national repute journal indexed by SINTA. This study reviewed 10 articles related to exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. This study found that most of the articles (7 articles) were showed a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. According to these results, it is necessary to carry out promotive and preventive activities in the form of education related to exclusive breastfeeding to prevent and reduce the percentage of stunting in children under five.
Pendidikan Gizi Pencegahan Obesitas pada Remaja di SMP PK Al Kautsar Kartasura Siti Zulaekah; Pramudya Kurnia; Mutalazimah Mutalazimah; Zulia Setiyaningrum
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i1.444

Abstract

Obesity is a health problem that can occur in various circles, including adolescents. The prevalence of obesity in adolescents continues to increase, although various efforts have been made to prevent and control obesity. Health education with the lecture method is less effective to be applied to today's youth. Therefore, one of the educational methods provided is the provision of education through animated videos that can attract the attention of teenagers so that messages can be conveyed and increase adolescent knowledge. This educational activity will be held in September 2022 in the PK Al Kautsar Kartasura Junior High School Hall. The participants of this activity were 51 teenagers consisting of grades 8 and 9. Nutrition education began with giving a pretest, then continued with the provision of material containing indicators of obesity, causes, impacts and how to prevent obesity with animated video media, to see the increase in knowledge, students were given posttest and discussion and question and answer. Increased knowledge about anemia that occurred in 40 adolescents, while 11 adolescents did not experience an increase. The average increase in knowledge is 29.67 points. This increase in knowledge shows that providing education by presenting animated videos can be effective in increasing adolescent knowledge. Therefore, the parties suggest that similar activities can be carried out regularly to increase their knowledge of the health of their students.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi dengan Tingkat Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri di SMK N 4 Surakarta Alfiyah Aziz; Zulia Setiyaningrum
HARENA : Jurnal Gizi Vol 1 No 2 (2021): HARENA : Jurnal Gizi (April 2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/harena.v2i1.2514

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah pada sistem reproduksi wanita adalah nyeri haid. Tingkat nyeri pada setiap wanita bervariasi mulai dari ringan hingga berat. Asupan zat besi merupakan salah satu zat gizi yang dapat mempengaruhi nyeri haid. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan di SMK N 4 Surakarta 84% dari 50 siswi mengalami nyeri haid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat besi dengan tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMK N 4 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Data tingkat nyeri haid diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale. Data asupan zat besi selama tiga bulan terakhir diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire Semi Kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. 85,1% responden berusia 16 tahun, 51,1% responden mengalami menarche pada usia 12 tahun dan 85,1% responden mengalami lama menstruasi selama ≤7 hari. Sebanyak 38% responden dengan asupan zat besi kurang mengalami nyeri haid tingkat sedang, sedangkan 10,6% responden dengan asupan zat besi baik mengalami nyeri haid tingkat ringan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p= 0,024. Terdapat hubungan asupan zat besi dengan tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMK N 4 Surakarta. Kata kunci: Asupan Zat Besi, Tingkat Nyeri Haid