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Journal : Tunas Geografi

KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN POLA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN WILAYAH KEPESISIRAN PURWOREJO Gaby Nanda Kharisma; Rizky Adriadi Ghiffari; Surono Surono; Zulfitrani Busrah; Zulhan Effendy; Nurul Khakim
Tunas Geografi Vol 8, No 2 (2019): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v8i2.14991

Abstract

AbstractPurworejo is a regency on the southern coast of Java has a potential resource but due to the aspect of disaster risk, this regency is also classified in the disaster risk assessment index class starting from the low, middle and high classes. The research objective is to examine the physical characteristics and land use patterns of coastal areas in Purworejo Regency, Central Java to then determine the coastal area strategy in the area. The location of the study is Munggangsari Beach, Grabag District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province. The methods used in this study include literature studies, remote sensing, field surveys (observation and measurement), and interviews. From the results of data and image analysis, there was an increase in livestock and pond fisheries activities in the Purworejo Coastal area from 2006 to 2014. The existence of these activities has the potential to harm the surrounding environment, one of which is groundwater quality. Whereas land use in the form of vacant and physical land generally decreases in area. This shows that from 2006 - 2016 there was high population pressure. Policy, technical capacity (early warning system procurement) is needed for the institution and strong emergency response mechanism in its application.Keywords: Purworejo, Coastal Region, Disaster risk, Remote Sensing, Early Warning System AbstrakPurworejo sebagai kabupaten yang berada di wilayah kepesisiran selatan Pulau Jawa memiliki potensi sumberdaya tetapi bila ditinjau dari aspek risiko bencana kabupaten ini juga terkasifikasi pada kelas indeks kajian risiko bencana mulai dari kelas rendah, menengah, dan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji karakteristik fisik dan pola penggunaan lahan wilayah kepesisiran Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah untuk kemudian menentukan strategi wilayah kepesisiran pada daerah tersebut. Lokasi kajian yakni Pantai Munggangsari, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Purworejo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur, penginderaan jauh, survei lapangan (pengamatan dan pengukuran langsung), dan wawancara. Dari hasil analisis data dan citra terjadi peningkatan aktivitas peternakan dan perikanan tambak di wilayah Pesisir Purworejo dari tahun 2006 hingga 2014. Adanya aktivitas kegiatan tersebut berpotensi memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan sekitar salah satunya terhadap kualitas airtanah. Sedangkan untuk penggunaan lahan berupa tanah kosong dan gisik pada umumnya terjadi penurunan luasan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan dari tahun 2006 – 2016 terjadi tekanan penduduk yang tinggi. Dibutuhkan kebijakan, kapasitas teknis (pengadaan sistem peringatan dini) pada lembaga serta mekanisme penanganan darurat bencana yang kuat dalam pengaplikasiannya.Kata Kunci: Purworejo, Wilayah Kepesisiran, Risiko bencana, Penginderaan Jauh, EWS
IDENTIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPOLOGY OF COASTAL AREAS AND SMALL ISLANDS OF KOLAKA REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE Gaby Nanda Kharisma; Sudarwin Kamur; Ahmad Iskandar
Tunas Geografi Vol 10, No 2 (2021): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v10i2.27878

Abstract

Both the characteristic and the typology distinct the coastal areas dan small island landforms of Kolaka Regency. This paper aims to identify the characteristics and typology of coastal areas and small islands in Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research originates with a literature study and conducts a remote sensing analysis to obtain a tentative map. Furthermore, the terrestrial land survey was carried out using a purposive sampling technique to collect abiotic and biotic data. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the components of cultural data. This study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive. A spatial analysis was also employed to obtain spatial variations that occurred in the study location. Seven measurement stations spread over three districts: Pomalaa, Samaturu, and Wundulako. Pomalaa District consists of two stations: Sweedy Beach and Pelangi Island of coastal genesis in the Marine Deposition Coast. Samaturu District has two stations, Indah Kapu Beach of coastal genesis in the form of Marine Deposition Coast and Konaweha coastal village in Subaerial Deposition Coast. Wundulako District is divided into three stations: Padamarang Island of coastal genesis in the form of Coast Built by Organisms, Lambasina Besar Island with Marine Deposition Coast genesis, and Towua I identified as Coast Built by Organisms. Data on the characteristics and typology of coastal areas and small islands is a preliminary study regarding analyzing Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI).