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KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI PANGAN POKOK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA RUMAH TANGGA PRA SEJAHTERA DI JAWA TENGAH(STUDY OF STAPLE FOOD IDENTIFICATION BY LOCAL WISDOM BASE ON PRE-PROSPEROUS HOUSEHOLD IN CENTRAL JAVA) Erlyna Wida R; Heru Irianto; dan Choirul Anam
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.675

Abstract

ABSTRAKPangan pokok seringkali diidentikkan dengan beras, padahal ada juga masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi bahan pangan pokok lain seperti jagung, sagu, umbi-umbian dan gandum. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pangan pokok berbasis kearifan lokal di rumah tanggapra sejahtera Jawa Tengah. Desain penelitian menggunakan riset eksploratori. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei sedangkan metode pendekataannya menggunakan cross sectional study. Dari 35 kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah diambil tiga kabupaten secara purposive dengan pertimbangan kabupaten yang memiliki proporsi rumah tangga pra sejahtera terbesar  yaitu Kabupaten Grobogan, Rembang, dan Blora. Untuk menganalisis tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi pangan pokok  rumah tangga pra sejahtera di Jawa Tengah menurut jenis pangan pokok sebesar 75,56 persen rumah tangga pra sejahtera mengkonsumsi beras saja sebagai pangan pokok dan 12,22 persen mengkonsumsi nasi jagung. Cara budidaya yang dilakukan dalam setahun 2 – 3 kali pola tanam dimana tanaman yang sering dibudidayakan adalah padi dan jagung. Cara budidaya masih konvensional dan zero tillage dilakukan untuk budidaya kacang hijau. Panen dan pengelolaan pasca panen dilakukan oleh petani menyimpan gabah antara 30 – 90 persen dari total panen dimana sebagian besar petani menyimpan 50 persen dari total panennya. Distribusi dan kelembagaan pangan pokok berbasis kearifan lokal di tingkat rumah tangga petani sudah ada pengelolaan cadangan pangan sedangkan di tingkat rukun tetangga maupun desa tidak ada lumbung pangan. ABSTRACTStaple food is oftentimes identical with rice, although there are also peoples consumes other staple food such as corn, sago, tubers and wheat.  Specific purpose of this study was identifying staple food by local wisdom base on poor households in Central Java.  The design of this research used exploratory research. The method used was survey method while approach method used cross sectional study. Three districts were choosen among 35 regencies and cities in Central Java purposively considering proportion of households that have greatest pre-prosperous category, there are Grobogan, Rembang, and Blora. Research purpose analysis used descriptive. The results showed that identification of staple food in pre-prosperous household in Central Java according to the type of staple food are 75.56 percent of pre-prosperous households consume rice as staple food and only 12.22 per cent consumed rice- corn. The way of cultivation is done 2-3 times a year with most pattern use is rice and corn. Cultivation was conducted still in conventional and zero tillage was done for cultivation of green beans. Harvest and post-harvest grained by farmers to save between 30-90 percent of total harvest while most farmers keep 50 percent of total harvest. There are food reserves managements in distribution and institutional wisdom-based of staple food at the household level farmers, while there is nobarns at the level of neighborhood or village.
PEMETAAN KONDISI KERAWANAN PANGAN DI TINGKAT WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO (FOOD INSECURITY CONDITIONS MAPPING IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY) Suprapti Supardi; Erlyna Wida Riptanti; Aulia Qonita
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55259/jiip.v16i2.377

Abstract

This study aimed to map the condition of food insecurity in Bojonegoro region of Bojonegoro. The research design was exploratory research, which was conducted in Bojonegoro. The data used were secondary data issued by the Food Security Agency in Bojonegoro District . The retrieving method of research location was purposively where Bojonegoro suffered flooding almost every year. The result showed that based on the results of the analysis of FNS (Food and Nutrition Awareness System) in the classifi-cation of food security mapping in Bojonegoro showed that out of 28 districts just as much as 9 districts which were yellow, while 19 districts were shown in green. A total of nine districts that had a yellowfood security map showed that the area was not good conditions for food security which included sub Ngraho, Sekar, Gondang, Ngasem, Kepohbaru, Baureno, Sumberejo, Balen and Malo. From 19 districts that constituted the general overview of Bojonegoro indicated that food security conditions of the area was good.Keywords: mapping, food insecurity, region, food security