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PERENNIALISME DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KOTESAN PRAMBANAN KLATEN Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

AbstractReligion is not sterile from the understanding and interpretation of adherents. Religion does not enter in the empty space of culture and the human mind. It will always dialogue and dialectics with the thoughts that had previously been filled with a variety of views derived from education, social relations, views of family, local culture and others. In such circumstances. when a religion is accepted by any person or group of people will come out with a variety of interpretations.This article is the result of research done in the village of Kotesan, Prambanan, Klaten. In establishing and maintaining an understanding of reality of religious diversity, there are threepillars that support this diversity, namely religion, culture and ideology. Religion is integral part of society that guide and direct human behavior. Culture is the expression of internalized values and norms of society. Pancasila is the view of life that provides awareness of its position as the nation of Indonesia. The three pillars are moving in synergy so that diversity is not a reason for dissension.Keywords: perennialism, local wisdom.

Teologi Feminisme Riffat Hasan dan Rekonstruksi Pemahaman Atas Kedudukan dan Peran Wanita Syamsuddin, M. Mukhtasar; Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 29 Juni 1999
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

This research is purposed as an effort to gain a new understanding about status and role of women according to Riffat Hasan's thought. The probelms are; what is status and role of women likes in Riffat Hasan's feminism theology and how did feminism theology reconstruct the comprehension on status and role of women? The elements of the philosophical method that are used in this research are; interpretation, internal coherence, heuristic, and description.Riffat Hasan had analyzed critically the root of the status and role women probelm by disclosing the influence of patriach traditions in the view and religion teachings interpretations that are always used as legitimatization for man's superiority. Considering the Al Qur"an, Riffat Hassan formulated a comprehension that essentially, the status and role of women is equal. Both men and women are created from nafs (living entity) the one is not have superiority on the other one.

Filsafat Perennial dan Rekonstruksi Pemahaman Keberagamaan Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Edisi Khusus Agustus 1997
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Dalam khasanah pemikiran kefilsafatan istilah filsafat perennial diketahui sudah muncul sejak tahun 1540 ketika seorang tokoh barat bernama Augustinus Steuchus menerbitkan karya yang berjudul De perenni philosophia dan kemudian dipopulerkan oleh Leibniz yang menegaskan bahwa dalam membicarakan pencarian jejak-jejak kebenaran di kalangan filsuf dan tentang pemisahan yang terang dari yang gelap, itulah yang dimaksud dengan filsafat perennial.

Pluralisme Pancasila Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 16, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Pluralism is the term which it has many difference meaning. Atthe same time, someone can accept and refuse pluralism accordingto that meaning. Secular humanism argues that there is no anAbsolute Truth, because the truth is depend on human. The truth issubjective and relative, so unity just can be built by secularism.Global theology offers a new theology that is global theology tounite the difference religions. Syncretism selected and mixedreligions become a new religion. Perennial Philosophy tries to findmeeting is understood as a framework of interaction in whichgroups show point of religions in the esoteric area.Â In the socialsciences, pluralism sufficient respect and tolerance of each other,that they fruitfully coexist and interact without conflict or assimilation.Pluralism as theory is a social construction. Indonesian can constructpluralism base on the values of Pancasila that are Goddess,humanity, unity, democracy and justice.Â

PERENNIALISME DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KOTESAN PRAMBANAN KLATEN Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

AbstractReligion is not sterile from the understanding and interpretation of adherents. Religion does not enter in the empty space of culture and the human mind. It will always dialogue and dialectics with the thoughts that had previously been filled with a variety of views derived from education, social relations, views of family, local culture and others. In such circumstances. when a religion is accepted by any person or group of people will come out with a variety of interpretations.This article is the result of research done in the village of Kotesan, Prambanan, Klaten. In establishing and maintaining an understanding of reality of religious diversity, there are threepillars that support this diversity, namely religion, culture and ideology. Religion is integral part of society that guide and direct human behavior. Culture is the expression of internalized values and norms of society. Pancasila is the view of life that provides awareness of its position as the nation of Indonesia. The three pillars are moving in synergy so that diversity is not a reason for dissension.Keywords: perennialism, local wisdom.

HAKIKAT ILMU DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 26, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

This research, entitled Essence of Religion in Islam. Many people often connote science with Western. However, if tracked historically, Islam have enormous contribution in developing of science. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the scientific character of the West and Islam, analyzing the development of science in Islamic and discover the nature of science in Islam. This is a library research using hermeneutic method with method elements are description, verstehen and interpretation. The material object is Islamic thought while the formal object is the philosophy of science. The results of this research indicate that there is a distinctive characteristic between Western science and Islam from the aspect of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The most striking difference is the recognition of the existence of God. In its development, Islamic science actually stems from the Prophet Muhammad's own then forwarded the new companions subsequent Islamic thinkers. The nature of science in Islam includes facility, processes and objectives. Epistemologically, it means that Islam accepts ratio and sense as well as revelation and intuition, while the purpose of science is to reveal the truth in pursuit of Ultimate Truth.

ARGUMEN FILOSOFIS INTEGRASI ILMU DAN AGAMA Perspektif Pemikiran MullÃ¢ SadrÃ¢ Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 17, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

The problem of relationship between science and religion emerged in the first time at the Middle Ages, when the controversy about the center of universe occurred between scientists and theologians, that were geocentric view and heliocentric view. It was the starting point of the discourse of relationship between science and religion academically. Than, the discourse of the relationship develop in four types i.e. conflict, independence, dialogue and integration. The concept of integration between science and religion in philosophy of MullÃ¢ ShadrÃ¢ perspective is an holistic integration which is built upon the unity of ontology, epistemology and axiology. Ontologically, the relationship is interdependent- integration, it means that science and religion dependent each other. There is no science without religion and there is no religion without science. Epistemologically, the relationship is complementary-integration; it means that all methods which are applied in science and religion (sense experience, reason, intuition and revelation) synergically used to find out the truth. Axiologically, the relationship is qualificative-integration, it means that all values (truth, goodness, beauty and Divineness) qualify each other. Science is not value free; science is not only related to the truth, but also to goodness, beauty and Divineness values.

KESADARAN POLITIK BERKETUHANAN SEBAGAI DASAR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT INDONESIA Putra, Andri Azis; Kuswanjono, Arqom; Munir, Misnar
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Welfare is one of the significant problems in human life. All aspects of human life politically will always be related, both as elements and indicators of welfare conditions. Consequently, the state is an organization and authority that can provide a measure and effectively regulate all efforts in the realization of people's welfare. However, practically "people's welfare" in Indonesia is still in a quarrel state with the targets-setting. This research is library research with a hermeneutic-philosophical approach. Political Theology, as a branch of the Philosophy of Religion, will be used as the primary approach by involving methodical elements that are balanced and consistent with research. Additionally, the involvement of other scientific disciplines such as political philosophy, social philosophy, and economics will enrich this research. This research shows that the efforts carried out to realize the welfare of the people is dominantly incompatible with the needs of the subjects receiving welfare facilities. The source of this problem is relying on the perspective of governmental values. New awareness and responsibility are needed to build a structure with a divine and human nature. This awareness arises as an implementation form of worship to God and also responsibility for that worship to fellow human beings.

Kesempurnaan sebagai Orientasi Keilmuan dalam Teosofi Suhrawardi Al-Maqtul Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan; Kuswanjono, Arqom
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.62046

Knowledge and science are central issues in epistemological debates. The paradigm of knowledge will imply on the methods and means that are used to achieve truth. The social contexts which influence the tradition of thought have also a strong impact on the construction of scientific paradigms. Different social contexts is the reason why the western and eastern scientific paradigms are considered to have different characteristics. In the tradition of eastern thought there are various opinions on scientific paradigm. One of which is from the perspective of Suhrawardi Al-Maqtul. By using the hermeneutic method, the author attempts to answer the question how is the concept of science and its characteristics from the perspective of Suhrawardi and what are the methods and the orientation of science that used by the perspective of Mazhab Al-Isyraqiyyah that Suhrawardi Al-Maqtul created.Â The paper proposes that the concept of science in Suhrawardiâ€™s thought resulted from syncretism of various previous eastern thoughts. Suhrawardi understood the plurality of methods that can be used, namely the burhani method with ratio and evidence, as well as the irfani method that comes from intuition. The method must be suitable for the objects of study, which is Suhrawardiâ€™s, encompasses not only aspects of the physical world but also the non-physical supra-worldly. The orientation of this thought is not only to achieve the validity of knowledge but to achieve the perfection of knowledge or the transformation from the dark to the light of knowledge.Â Â Â

PERENNIALISME DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KOTESAN PRAMBANAN KLATEN Arqom Kuswanjono
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3433

AbstractReligion is not sterile from the understanding and interpretation of adherents. Religion does not enter in the empty space of culture and the human mind. It will always dialogue and dialectics with the thoughts that had previously been filled with a variety of views derived from education, social relations, views of family, local culture and others. In such circumstances. when a religion is accepted by any person or group of people will come out with a variety of interpretations.This article is the result of research done in the village of Kotesan, Prambanan, Klaten. In establishing and maintaining an understanding of reality of religious diversity, there are threepillars that support this diversity, namely religion, culture and ideology. Religion is integral part of society that guide and direct human behavior. Culture is the expression of internalized values and norms of society. Pancasila is the view of life that provides awareness of its position as the nation of Indonesia. The three pillars are moving in synergy so that diversity is not a reason for dissension.Keywords: perennialism, local wisdom.

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