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All Journal Jurnal Filsafat JURNAL AL-AQIDAH
Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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NILAI ADAPTIF-REFLEKTIF DALAM SINDIR-KIAS SEBAGAI WUJUD DINAMIKA KEBUDAYAAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU Putra, Andri Azis
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 27, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.366 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.17240

Abstract

Language is a vital issue in a culture. Minangkabau as a devoted clan to their oral tradition has a unique linguistic dynamics. Through the "proverbs" inherited from its predecessor, satire and metaphor take its place as the center of Minangkabau culture models. However, the misunderstandings of the Minangkabau people during this time of sindir-kias meaning is no longer makes the same morality standards. Therefore, this study aimed to find a conception which can restore the  "sindir-kias" in the life of the Minangkabau people in particular and the Indonesian people in general. This study is a research library by the hermeneutic method with the elements of methods, such as descriptions, verstehen, induction-deduction, inclusive language, and interpretation. The material object of this research is "sindir-kias" as the center of Minangkabau culture models. The formal object of this research is axiology with the assistance of analytic philosophy. This research found that in the culture of Minangkabau language, there are adaptive and reflective capabilities in developing satire (sindiran) and allegory (kiasan). This proves that the traditional Minangkabau is very open in its linguistic development, but also at the same time is able to reflect and internalize it to be the product of Minangkabau culture. The intersubjectivity value, in this case, takes a very important role. Therefore, the value of which is owned by language Minangkabau tradition is a value of "adaptive-reflective", thus ensuring the emergence of linguistic dynamics, which of course steer the model of Minangkabau culture.
VERTIKALITAS HISTORIS SEBAGAI BASIS FILSAFAT SEJARAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MISTISISME IBNU ARABI Putra, Andri Azis
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.248 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v11i1.905

Abstract

Narasi historis lahir bersamaan dengan perbuatan dan peristiwa sejarah, sehingga juga berhubungan secara langsung dengan keberadaan manusia. Di satu sisi, hubungan langsung dengan manusia ini kemudian menciptakan klaim gerak sejarah horizontal. Sementara di sisi lain, kondisi kemanusiaan justru menjadi rumit disebabkan munculnya kemestian objektif atas gerak yang horizontal itu sendiri. Problema horizontalitas dan objektivitas ini memantik asumsi bahwa gerak vertikalitas diperlukan sebagai pembanding berkorelasi dengan nilai subjektif. Permasalahan ini akan dibahas dari perspektif alur gerak sejarah sebagai bagian dari Filsafat Sejarah, khususnya terhadap aspek spekulatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanpa berusahan menafikan bahwa persoalan nilai subjektif dan aspek spekulatif rentan dengan potensi masalah. Oleh karena itu, ajaran mistisisme sebagai sebuah tradisi pemikiran yang tua bercorak spiritual, subjektif, dan terbuka perlu didaulat sebagai pisau analisis utama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode hermeneutis-filosofis berlandaskan atas unsur-unsur metodis deksripsi, kesinambungan historis, induksi-deduksi, bahasa inklusif dan heuristika. Besarnya lingkup pembahasa membuat penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa disiplin keilmuan, seperti ilmu sejarah, ilmu sosial dan politik, aksiologi, dan tasawuf, religiusitas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerak sejarah tidak mungkin horizontal dan objektif. Bahkan objektivitas di dalam sejarah merupakan sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena gerak sejarah haruslah bersifat integral dan universal serta tidak boleh tunduk pada satu dominasi yang bersifat partikular. Mistisisme melalui ide vertikalitas-historis yang digerakkan oleh konsep Ketunggalan mampu menjawab beberapa keraguan utama mengenai arah gerak sejarah. Skema vertikalitas dalam sejarah ini merupakan sintesis atas dialektika yang terbangun di dalam pembahasan alur-alur kajian sejarah. Terutama sekali untuk menutup pintu perdebatan mengenai kepastian gerak sejarah yang selama ini ditekankan kepada eksistensi manusia saja. Vertikalitas-historis menjadi satu poin penting yang dapat juga digunakan sebagai inti dari Filsafat Sejarah mistis.  
KESADARAN POLITIK BERKETUHANAN SEBAGAI DASAR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT INDONESIA Putra, Andri Azis; Kuswanjono, Arqom; Munir, Misnar
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.913 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v12i2.2269

Abstract

Welfare is one of the significant problems in human life. All aspects of human life politically will always be related, both as elements and indicators of welfare conditions. Consequently, the state is an organization and authority that can provide a measure and effectively regulate all efforts in the realization of people's welfare. However, practically "people's welfare" in Indonesia is still in a quarrel state with the targets-setting. This research is library research with a hermeneutic-philosophical approach. Political Theology, as a branch of the Philosophy of Religion, will be used as the primary approach by involving methodical elements that are balanced and consistent with research. Additionally, the involvement of other scientific disciplines such as political philosophy, social philosophy, and economics will enrich this research. This research shows that the efforts carried out to realize the welfare of the people is dominantly incompatible with the needs of the subjects receiving welfare facilities. The source of this problem is relying on the perspective of governmental values. New awareness and responsibility are needed to build a structure with a divine and human nature. This awareness arises as an implementation form of worship to God and also responsibility for that worship to fellow human beings.
Co-Authors Arqom Kuswanjono Munir, Misnar