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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Akademika Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JURNAL MUARA PENDIDIKAN
Sholeh Hidayat
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika

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Utilization of neem trees (Azadirachta indica) as biopesticide from ancient India to Indonesia: an ethnographic study based on literature review Muhammad Arif Rahman; Sholeh Hidayat; Ujang Jamaludin; Suroso Mukti Leksono
Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/gravity.v9i2.20454

Abstract

One of the biopesticides is derived from The Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica), which has been widely used in India for centuries. The purposes of this study are to examine the historical use of neem trees as biopesticides in ancient India, the adoption and integration of neem tree-based biopesticides in Indonesian agriculture, the cultural and historical context of neem tree use, and the impact of neem tree-based biopesticides on sustainable agriculture. The research design for this study is an ethnographic approach, which involves the systematic observation, documentation, and analysis of the cultural practices and beliefs related to using neem trees as biopesticides. The findings of this study demonstrate that the Neem tree has been widely described as a biopesticide used to control pests in agriculture in ancient Indian literature, such as the Rigveda and Atharvaveda. The neem tree held cultural and spiritual significance in ancient Indian society, associated with deities and religious beliefs. Historical connections between India and Indonesia facilitated the spread of neem tree-based biopesticides to Indonesia, where they were adopted and integrated into traditional agricultural practices. Indonesian farmers embraced neem tree-based biopesticides and recognized their efficacy in pest control, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices.
Co-Authors Ajat Sudrajat Aldi Qoridatullah Cucu Atikah Diah Juhaeriah Dodi Sukmayadi Ignatius Joko Dewanto Imam Fauzi Isti Rusdiyani Jaenudin Jaenudin Juniardi, Yudi Krisna Bayu Saputra Linda Sari Dewi Lukman Nulhakim Luluk Asmawati Ma’thuf Ma’thuf Muhammad Arif Rahman Oyok Sunaryo Shintawati Shintawati Suroso Mukti Leksono Suroso Mukti Leksono Tri Astuti Ujang jamaludin Ujang Jamaludin Wahyudin Wahyudin