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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Dinamika Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Eng Tek Ong
UCSI University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Developing Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge/Skills of Lifelong Learners from Basic to Advance Learning: Exemplars, Challenges and Future Direction Ng Khar Thoe; Junainah Jamaludin; Yee Jiea Pang; Careemah Choong; Yoon Fah Lay; Eng Tek Ong; Kamalambal Durairaj; Corrienna Abdul Talib; Chee Keong Chin
Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/dinamika.v14i1.13164

Abstract

Developing conceptual and procedural knowledge or skills of learners is ‘part and parcel’ of the roles of educators involved in teaching science and social science subjects. This article aims to espouse numerous educational reforms implemented locally, regionally, and internationally during the past decades, with exemplars and challenges elaborated. The mixed-method approach is selected as a research framework that includes the collection of qualitative data (mainly from documentary analysis, interviews, observation, and open-ended responses) and quantitative data (mainly from survey questionnaires). This article reports mainly qualitative findings that are summarised from mixed-modes of analysis on data collected through systematic review and ‘multiple-case design’, including ‘cross-case and within-case analysis’ on how conceptual and procedural knowledge and skills of learners could be enhanced through the implementation of various technology-integrated project-based programmes incorporating various effective strategies anchored on hybrid approaches in replacement of traditional methods. Case exemplars are illustrated with how these programmes serve as platforms for basic education and foundation courses from basic to advanced learning among lifelong learners. The analysis of a local programme to promote Year 4 students’ (N = 33) primary science learning using the 5E constructivist model revealed that students were mentally engaged in learning science concepts, interacting with new experiences, and able to correct misconceptions with enhanced conceptual and procedural knowledge and skills on the taught topics ‘Scientific Skills, Life Processes of Humans, and Properties of Materials’ as reflected in their increased mean scores of science achievement analysed statistically. The implementation of the ‘Learning Science and Mathematics Together’ (LeSMaT) student-centered regional learning programme that provided a guide for expected project output is also illustrated with an exemplar of how learners’ conceptual and procedural knowledge and skills in ‘environmental education’ were enhanced through the preparation of the project required for this program. The analysis of social science learning involving building foundation knowledge in economics through an international research-based internship programme revealed that students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge and skills in ‘economics’ were enhanced with the input on research methodology and the need to produce a report, which tied in with theories and the experience of their placements in various business settings that provided real-life experience related to economic issues faced during the pandemic. In the end, the significance and implications of the study are discussed with ideas for how to move forward.  
Uncovering pedagogical gaps in a chemistry classroom: Implications for teaching and learning Eng Tek Ong; Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh; Rosdy Wahid; Muhamad Ikhwan Mat Saad
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i2.23042

Abstract

This study was carried out to uncover the pedagogical gaps by characterizing the teaching practices of chemistry within a teacher education institution and subsequently, identifying the prevalent, non-prevalent and unobserved teaching practices. Accordingly, this implementation study employed the classroom observation method. The one-semester implementation of 11 chemistry lessons of a university lecturer was observed using a psychometrically-validated observation checklist comprises 50 items or indicators that measure six principles (dimensions). The use of the observation checklist entails checking whether each indicator is observed or otherwise during classroom observations. With a frequency of more than 25% to be considered prevalent, the findings indicate that the lecturer prevalently “maintained a scaffolding of instructional alignment” (62.5%), “offered quality learning environments, resources, and technology” (57.1%), and “promoted positive beliefs, attitudes, and behavioral patterns” (54.5%). However, it was a non-prevalent practice in “encouraging intellectual curiosity” (8.3%), and “promoting an atmosphere of critical thinking and inquiry” (14.3%). The practice of “offering a varied learning atmosphere” was, regrettably, non-existent (0%). The pedagogical gaps uncovered are discussed in terms of the needed customized staff development on teaching and learning in teacher education, particularly the content coverage of pedagogy (or teaching models), and the pedagogical coverage of pedagogy.
The Effectiveness of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model in Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers’ Scientific Attitudes in Learning Vertebrate Zoology Kodri Madang; Eng Tek Ong
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4418

Abstract

The STAD Cooperative Learning Model not only helps students understand Vertebrate Zoological concepts but also prepares prospective teachers with a good scientific attitude to teach. This study aims to analyze the use of the STAD which has a positive impact on the scientific attitudes of pre-service teachers. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a static-group comparison design. A sample of 85 pre-service teachers of Biology Education at Sriwijaya University were divided into a treatment group (STAD) and a control group (traditional methods) for a nine-week period. The Likert scale questionnaire was used, meeting sufficient validity and reliability standards to measured 12 subdimensions of scientific attitudes. The data was analyzed using MANOVA. The findings showed that the STAD significantly affected seven subdimensions: curiosity, flexibility, critical-mindedness, awareness of the non-absolute truth, belief in the orderliness of nature, carefulness, and optimism. However, there are five not significant subdimensions: honesty, lack of prejudice, tolerance, perseverance, and motivation. These findings suggest the STAD method can be effective in promoting positive scientific attitudes among pre-service teachers. The study's implications for teaching practices in promoting positive scientific attitudes are significant, and further research in this area is warranted.
Incorporating financial literacy in video clips amongst high school students Khoo Yin Yin; Eng Tek Ong; Fatimah Salwa Abd. Hadi
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25004

Abstract

Young adults with enough financial knowledge can commonly make good financial decisions, whereas those who lack financial literacy are always burdened by student loans and credit card debts. Acquiring adequate financial knowledge has become crucial among young adults. The present study investigated the effectiveness of incorporating financial literacy into videos among high school students. The video clips were incorporated into financial literacy in the economics curriculum to engage students and facilitate their learning of financial literacy. This study employed the mixed-methods explanatory design. The data analysis procedures in this design involved collecting the quantitative data, analyzing the data, and using the data to guide the follow-up interviews. A total of 327 students participated in this study. The results showed a significant change in students’ behavior regarding financial literacy (F=271.847, p<.05). Financial literacy should be instilled to students from primary school through tertiary education to ensure long-term sustainability effects.
The Effectiveness of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model in Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers’ Scientific Attitudes in Learning Vertebrate Zoology Kodri Madang; Eng Tek Ong
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4418

Abstract

The STAD Cooperative Learning Model not only helps students understand Vertebrate Zoological concepts but also prepares prospective teachers with a good scientific attitude to teach. This study aims to analyze the use of the STAD which has a positive impact on the scientific attitudes of pre-service teachers. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a static-group comparison design. A sample of 85 pre-service teachers of Biology Education at Sriwijaya University were divided into a treatment group (STAD) and a control group (traditional methods) for a nine-week period. The Likert scale questionnaire was used, meeting sufficient validity and reliability standards to measured 12 subdimensions of scientific attitudes. The data was analyzed using MANOVA. The findings showed that the STAD significantly affected seven subdimensions: curiosity, flexibility, critical-mindedness, awareness of the non-absolute truth, belief in the orderliness of nature, carefulness, and optimism. However, there are five not significant subdimensions: honesty, lack of prejudice, tolerance, perseverance, and motivation. These findings suggest the STAD method can be effective in promoting positive scientific attitudes among pre-service teachers. The study's implications for teaching practices in promoting positive scientific attitudes are significant, and further research in this area is warranted.
Co-Authors Careemah Choong Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh Chee Keong Chin Corrienna Abdul Talib Fatimah Salwa Abd. Hadi Junainah Jamaludin Kamalambal Durairaj Khoo Yin Yin Kodri Madang Muhamad Ikhwan Mat Saad Ng Khar Thoe Rosdy Wahid Yee Jiea Pang Yoon Fah Lay