Muhammad Abdullah
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

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DOKTRIN WAHDAH AL-WUJUD DALAM NASKAH RAMBANG TEGAL Muhammad Abdullah
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

In an ancient mosque in Tegalsari, Tegal regency, Central Java, there are more than twenty manuscripts containing a variety of religious teachings, such as theology, mysticism, jurisprudence, and Arabic language. One of them is a phenomenal classical manuscript namely Rambang manuscripts. The Rambang reveals an esoteric aspect of Islam Martabat Tujuh and Ibnu Arabi’s dogma Wahdah Al­Wujud, fiqh doctrine, tajalli concept, Allah’s tanzih and tasbih attitude, and classical Islamic theology. This esoteric aspect teaches that God’s existence cannot be recognized by anyone and any power. God can only be recognized after tajalli (appearing Himself) in the universe. This article, by using philological and hermeneutics method, will analyze the influence of Islamic mystical teaching in the Rambang. This article finds that characteristic of Islamic mystic in northern coastal showing two tendencies, Sunni and philosophical Islamic mystic. Furthermore, the Rambang also teaches how to synthesize two concepts, Wahdah Al­Wujud and Sunni in Islamic tradition. Keywords: teology, tajalli, Wahdah Al-Wujud, esoteric
Lapis Struktur Fisik dan Batin Pupuh ke-14 Babad Dipanegara (Analisis Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss) Arista Nur Rizki; Muhammad Abdullah
Manuskripta Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara (The Indonesian Association for Nusantara Manuscripts, Manassa)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v11i1.171

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah analisis terhadap teks berupa tembang Sinom pada pupuh ke-14 Babad Dipanegara. Wujud teks tembang yang berasal dari Jawa ini jika dikategorikan dalam genre sastra merupakan sebuah puisi terikat. Teks pada bagian pupuh ke-14 Babad Dipanegara ini menceritakan peristiwa Pangeran Diponegoro saat menginjak usia remaja, yaitu ketika diasuh oleh nenek buyutnya di kediaman Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta. Peristiwa ini merupakan wujud proses bagaimana Pangeran Diponegoro mendapatkan pendidikan dari nenek buyutnya sebelum menjadi seorang khalifah saat memimpin perang Jawa. Pengaruh masyarakat Tegalrejo yang memiliki sifat religius dengan nuansa pesantren serta adanya pola kesederhanaan turut membentuk karakter Pangeran Diponegoro sebelum beranjak dewasa. Analisis ini dilakukan secara tekstual, dengan menjabarkan strukturalisme konsep Levi-Strauss dalam menguraikan bentuk puisi terikat (puisi Jawa) pada pupuh ke-14 Babad Dipanegara. Hasilnya dapat menampilkan bagaimana struktur fisik maupun struktur batin yang terdapat pada tembang Sinom pupuh ke-14 Babad Dipanegara.
Jejak Islamisasi Jawa Oleh KH Soleh Darat (Studi Kasus Naskah Kitab Syarah Al-Hikam) Muhammad Abdullah
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 3: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (935.983 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.13.3.418-430

Abstract

By translating many books of jurisprudence and Sufism in Javanese, KH Sholeh Darat delivered a message of da'wah at the house of the Regent of Demak which was the uncle of R.A. Kartini. KH Sholeh Darat translates the Quran in Javanese using Arabic Pegon. The book was recorded as the first translation book in the world in Javanese. The first book of interpretation in Arabic Javanese Pegon was given the name Faidhur Rohman. In his missionary ethos, KH Soleh Darat was very concerned about how Javanese culture and character education of Javanese people lack understanding in Arabic. Therefore, the effort to translate various books into banhasa Jawa is nothing more than the process of Javanese Islamization which is very accommodating to Javanese culture. One of the books that reveals the Javanese ethic of Sufism is the Syarah Al Hikam Book. This research is based on the consideration that the manuscript includes some of the cultural riches of the archipelago of the past century which until now can still be saved. Therefore, this manuscript needs to be studied philologically and thematically, especially the values of the propaganda of KH Sholeh Darat which provide a wind of harmony in religion. Through intertextual studies this study intends to find the character relationship of Syarah Al Hikam KH Soleh Darat. Through the learning of the Al Hikam book, traces of Islamic thought and the method of da'wah that combines Islamic culture and Javanese culture, accommodating, moderate, between the Shari'a and the tarekat is the harmonization of Islam can be accepted in the multicultural society in Semarang and Java in the 19th century.