Widjaja Martokusumo
Institut Teknologi Bandung

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SOUNDCSAPE AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORIC DISTRICTS IN BANDUNG Widjaja Martokusumo; Heru W Poerbo; Joko Sarwono; Anugrah S. Sudarsono; Ni Putu Amanda Nitidara; Michael Isnaeni Djimantoro; Amanda Arifiana; Feysa A. Poetry
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.371-380

Abstract

According to UNESCO Convention 1972, cultural heritage consists of tangible and intangible heritage. Soundscape has been considered as a part of the intangible heritage, and it refers to the perceptual quality. In the realm of built environment, perceptual qualities become important concerns, since cultural heritage cannot be described and appreciated using mono-sensorial analysis fundamentally based on vision. As perceptual construct, soundscape has been considered as a new approach in understanding the formation and design of sensitive urban environment. It is argued that perceptual quality, besides visual aesthetics, geographic, psychological and socio-cultural aspects, must be part of the considerations in architecture and urban design. Bandung is well-known for its urban heritage, and as former well-designed colonial town, the historic buildings and areas have morphologically constituted the structure of the inner city. However, the modernization and globalization have led to inevitable transformations, including the destruction of historic places and fabric/district of cultural significance. With the latest urban dynamics, urban environment has also experienced an inescapable process of “sound globalization”, which led to the losing of specific sound-marks in the respective area. This paper is based upon an ongoing research project on strategy for conservation of historic urban areas using soundscape approach. Methodologically, through sound walks, surveys and interviews, several notions relating to urban spatial and formal quality have been collected, assessed and interpreted. The result stands for the understanding of perceptual aspects and quality of urban space in historic urban areas that may contribute to the heritage conservation strategy.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN DESAIN UNIVERSAL PADA RUANG KULIAH BAGI DISABILITAS PENDENGARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi kasus : Ruang Kuliah Gedung CADL di ITB) Rachmita Maun Harahap; Imam Santosa; Deddy Wahjudi; Widjaja Martokusumo
Narada : Jurnal Desain dan Seni Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/narada.2019.v6.i1.001

Abstract

Hambatan arsitektural bagi  disabilitas  pendengaran terhadap desain universal yang diaplikasikan  dalam kebutuhan jauh lebih jelas dan biasanya melibatkan informasi. Padahal disabilitas  pendengaran memiliki kebutuhan ruang yang bersifat lebih spesifik. Penelitian bertujuan berusaha untuk memperbaiki konsep desain asli dengan membuat perguruan tinggi  lebih universal dan mengintegrasikan penerapan desain universal dengan  desain  Deaf Space di ruang kuliah. Ruang kuliah berfungsi sebagai tempat kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi  mahasiswa disabilitas  pendengaran dan strategi untuk mengatasinya. Studi kasus di ruang kuliah gedung CADL di ITB, kemudian dilakukan eksperimen  simulasi ruang kuliah bagi  responden  mahasiswa aktif/alumni/drop out  disabilitas pendengaran dan informan kunci yang memahami regulasi desain universal. Guna memecahkan masalah tersebut, mendesain sebuah konsepsi desain Deaf Space kemudian dijelaskan penerapan konsep desain universal yang terkait aspek elemen interior.  Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan metode survei dengan teknik wawancara untuk mendapatkan data kebutuhan dari subjek penelitian. Penelitian juga bersifat evaluatif, yaitu menganalisis aspek elemen interior, yaitu area sirkulasi, tata letak furnitur, pencahayaan, warna dan akustik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspe elemen interior tersebut di ruang kuliah belum memenuhi standar desain universal dan desain Deaf Space