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All Journal Jurnal Tataloka JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Journal of Built Environment Studies
Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Identifikasi Perilaku Perjalanan Melalui Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) Lulu Mari Fitria; Mutiasari Kurnia Devi; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah; Yori Herwangi; Siti Nurjanah
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 3 (2020): Volume 22 No. 3, August 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.3.453-462

Abstract

Mobilization in urban areas has increased every year along with the population growth and urban's development. Travel behaviors of the population in urban areas can be classified based on their travel characteristics. The identification of communities' travel behavior of Yogyakarta is based on the origin - destination and length of trip based on age characteristics. It will effects the travel patterns in the urban environment through spatial mapping. The method used in this research is critical path method. Critical Path Method (CPM) is used to determine the optimum path taken by the community based on its duration, which in this study CPM is used to determine the average travel of the community based on age groups when viewed from distance, length of trip and the number of daily trips. Based on the analysis, it shows that the average age of 15-22 years and 31-37 years have the highest travel time, which is about 9 hours and the average age of 23-30 years traveled the longest by 12.5 km. The average mobilization of travel behaviors in KPY is to the urbancenter of Yogyakarta. The KPY urban form does not have a compact form. 
The Urban Warming Causes and Adaptation in Tropical Cities M. Kali Hamzah Siregar; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol 3, No 1 (19): JAUR OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v3i1.2966

Abstract

Urban warming indicate that urban would be hotter than rural areas because of the urban heat island. Unfortunately, Tropical urban people are considered to be used to hot temperature. In addition, various research indicate that this condition may affect to thermal discomfort and other problems for human life. Therefore, this research will describe and explain the causes of urban warming in tropical cities and the adaptation mechanism conducted by citizen so that city government can find better solution to adapt with urban warming. To get better overview, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Medan City, Indonesia become the comparison sample. The data derived from previous research result and observation using google earth satellite imagery which are analyzed descriptively and spatially. The result shows that both cities experience urban warming because of the land use and urban morphology. but, regarding with adaptation, Medan City still adapt traditionally like watering the road but in Kuala Lumpur, City government prioritize the negotiation and technological approach. 
Community Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies Toward Floods in Pedurenan Village, Tangerang City Iman Tresnadi; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol 3, No 1 (19): JAUR OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v3i1.2967

Abstract

In Indonesia, many cities located along riverbanks are prone to flood disasters. This study seeks to know the people’s perceptions of flood and their strategies to cope with floods in the study area. This study was conducted as a field survey in Tangerang city, a suburban area of Greater Jakarta. A qualitative design using a case study approach was used in this research. The study reveals that floods in a suburban area like Tangerang city can be caused by both natural and human factors. The key findings can be summarized as follows. First, people employ some local-level measures to cope with floods, especially as an effort to minimize the impact. Second, as part of flood management in Tangerang city, integrated flood management should be considered. To maintain sustainable development in a suburban area, it will be crucial to create close public and local community relationships through the strengthening of coordination and social capabilities.
Strategi Permukiman Tangguh Bencana berdasarkan Studi Morfologi Kampung Pengok Kidul, Yogyakarta Ajeng Kusuma; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.581 KB) | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v11i01.67

Abstract

Frekuensi terjadinya bencana vulkanis di Kota Yogyakarta cukup signifikan, material Gunung Merapi yang terbawa aliran air juga berdampak terhadap pendangkalan sungai. Realitas lain mengindikasikan bahwa faktor alam tidak hanya menjadi penyebab tunggal, kendati ulah manusia yang mampu memicu bencana. Fenomena permukiman padat dengan orientasi morfologi dekat aliran sungai, menggiring problematika baru. Alih-alih menjadikan sungai sebagai halaman depan (front-yard) hunian, mayoritas masyarakat masih beranggapan sungai sebagai halaman belakang (back-yard). Paradigma seperti ini masih ditemukan di Kampung Pengok Kidul, Kecamatan Gondokusuman, Kelurahan Baciro. Dilema ini mengantar pada pertanyaan kesiapsiagaan serta bagaimana kelayakan kondisi lingkungan bermukim dalam konteks tangguh bencana. Observasi empiris dinilai mampu mengungkap kondisi yang senyatanya serta teori studi morfologi permukiman dengan mengidentifikasi periodisasi permukiman guna meninjau sejauh mana terjadinya perubahan. Urgensi riset bernaksud mengkaji ulang kelayakan hunian serta menjadi panduan bentuk permukiman padat huni di bantaran sungai tangguh bencana. Hasil penelitian berupa strategi morfologi permukiman yang ideal, ditinjau dari eksplorasi objek dan studi literatur. The frequency of volcanic disasters in Yogyakarta is quite significant; Mount Merapi material carried by water flows also impacts river silting. Another reality indicates that natural factors are not the only cause, although human activities can trigger disasters. The dense settlements phenomenon with a morphological orientation near river flows leads to new problems. Instead of using the river as a residential front yard, the people still think of the river as a backyard. This paradigm is still found in Pengok Kidul Village, Gondokusuman District, Baciro Village. This dilemma leads to the question of preparedness and how appropriate the environmental conditions are to live in the context of disaster resilience. Empirical observations are considered capable of revealing the actual needs and the theory of settlement morphology by identifying the periodization of settlements to review the extent of changes. The urgency of the research aims to feasibility review of housing and become a guide for the form of densely inhabited settlements on disaster-resilient riverbanks—the research results of ideal settlement morphology strategy, object exploration, and literature study.
Korelasi dari perkembangan Smart city Kota Bandung sebagai kota inti Metropolitan Bandung Raya terhadap kota penyangga di Kota Cimahi Etric Oktafrida; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 2 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v2i03.246

Abstract

Kota Bandung sebagai kota inti metropolitan Bandung Raya telah mengembangkan berbagai infrastruktur dan teknologi untuk mendukung pengembangan smart city yang berdampak positif terhadap kota penyanggaa yang berada di sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami keterkaitan antara perkembangan smart city di Kota Bandung sebagai kota inti metropolitan Bandung Raya dengan perkembangan smart city di Kota Cimahi sebagai kota penyangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian abduksi kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan stakeholder terkait di kedua kota dan analisis dokumen terkait dengan pengembangan smart city di kedua kota. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai dampak keterkaitan antara kedua kota dalam pengembangan smart city dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dan sinergi antara kedua kota dalam pengembangan wilayah metropolitan Bandung Raya.
Characteristics of Density Distribution and Densification on Medium and Small Indonesian Municipalities Aria Leo Bimantara; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah; Keiichi Ogawa
Built Environment Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v3i2.3541

Abstract

While many studies on urban compactness measured built-up area (intensity), this study explored population density in forms of gradients. Also, medium and small cities (in this case, municipalities due to having autonomous economies), through inquiring their characteristics in common, could provide early insights for anticipating further growths. Density database was made, combined with cadastral data. Two kinds of urban growth pattern (i.e. concentric and linear) were comprehended to extract gradient patterns from the cities using three indices. Through assigning a time span (2010–2018), the densification rates were also derived. The results indicate that there was a transformation from linear to concentric pattern while populations increased, yet not rare to total sprawling. Besides, there were influences on the compactness states from how the cities are positioned among the others within their local clusters where, on one hand, being too close to large cities would promote sprawling in long term while, on the other hand, being surrounded evenly by other cities is likely advantageous. Nevertheless, the degree of these advantages was not prevailing fairly across the Indonesian regions. Given the complexity and multidisciplinary nature of urban form, these findings are considerable for further planning and studies.
GAMBARAN PEMAHAMAN KOTA SEHAT OLEH KELOMPOK MIDDLE CHILDHOOD Nadilla Ramadhita; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2488

Abstract

Urbanisasi, yang merupakan percepatan pertumbuhan di perkotaan, membawa sejumlah permasalahan, terutama terkait kesehatan. Dampak dari urbanisasi secara khusus mempengaruhi kelompok anak-anak middle childhood, yang berusia 6-12 tahun dan sedang mengalami perkembangan pesat secara kognitif, fisik, mental, dan sosial. Penting untuk memastikan bahwa kota tempat tinggal anak-anak tersebut mendukung tumbuh kembang mereka dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman dan persepsi anak terhadap sebuah kota yang sehat, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku sehat anak. Studi kualitatif dilaksanakan dari Bulan September 2023 sampai dengan Oktober 2023 di Kampung Leles, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 orang partisipan anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan temuan, yakni (1) Lingkungan sosial mempengaruhi pemahaman dan perilaku yang membentuk karakter anak; (2) Lingkungan fisik, sarana dan prasarana berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, sosial, dan mental anak; (3) Dukungan promosi kesehatan dari orang dewasa mempengaruhi motivasi anak dalam berperilaku sehat. Oleh sebab itu, penting sekali memahami pandangan anak dalam menilai lingkungan kota di tempat tinggal mereka untuk dapat memahami kebutuhan dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi. Pemahaman ini menambah sudut pandang dan menjadi dasar yang kuat bagi para pemangku kepentingan di kampung hingga pemerintah kota dalam merancang program dan kegiatan yang relevan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal.
Co-Authors Ajeng Kusuma Aria Leo Bimantara Dina Shafira Irawan Etric Oktafrida Ikaputra Iman Tresnadi Keiichi Ogawa Lulu Mari Fitria M. Kali Hamzah Siregar Mutiasari Kurnia Devi Nadilla Ramadhita Siti Nurjanah Yori Herwangi