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Pendidikan Dinamika Demokrasi dalam Peristiwa Suksesi di Saqifah Bani Saidah dan Peralihan Kepemimpinan Khulafa’ Ar-Rasyidin Hafizh Syah Reza Pahlevi; Nasihun Amin
TARBAWI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 6, No 02 (2021): TARBAWI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jtw.v6i02.6096

Abstract

The beginning of the internal conflict of Muslims in political affairs began after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, where the people faced disputes when they wanted to determine the leader of Muslims as the succession of leadership from the Prophet Muhammad. The Ansar and the Muhajirin both felt worthy and entitled to be the successors of the Prophet Muhammad, they gathered at Saqifah Bani Saidah to discuss the issue. The purpose of this study is to reveal some historical facts that existed in the Saqifah Bani Saidah incident and the transition of leadership during the Khulafa'Ar-Rasyidin period so that they can be used as educational and teaching materials regarding the dynamics of democracy. The method of this research is a library research. The results of this study are the events in Saqifah became a step that marked the birth of Rashidun with Abu Bakr's position as the first caliph for Muslims who were democratically elected based on the agreement of the majority of the people in that place. The transition of leadership during the Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidin period was not hereditary in one line of leadership. The conclusions of the events in Saqifah Bani Saidah listed in this paper are; (1) The event in Saqifah became a discussion forum for modern democratic politics, with the agreement of the majority of the local community to vote for Abu Bakr. (2) The model of government in the era of Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidin tends to be a republican model. (3) The events in Saqifah Bani Saidah resulted in a political resolution to the political development and the Islamic state administration system.
Pragmatism of Polygamous Family In Muslim Society: Beyond Islamic Law Sam'ani Sam'ani; Rokhmadi Rokhmadi; Nasihun Amin; Ahmad Zaini; Suprijati Sarib
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15874

Abstract

Pragmatism has become a common motive in polygamous marriages, despite ignoring the principles of Islamic law. Issues ranging from unfair treatment and dishonest attitudes towards wives to the rejection of polygamous pregnant wives have colored the attitudes of pragmatic polygamous life. This article reveals pragmatic motives that become the reasons why a woman is willing to be istri selir-sirri (concubine) in polygamy. This research uses a qualitative approach in which data was collected from observation, interviews, and library studies. The findings of this study suggest that pragmatic motives exist in polygamies, such as the husband's economic stability accompanied by lust satisfaction, the woman's needs for social-economic improvement, and the need for comfort and security. The lack of power among women in relation to men of high social and economic status causes them to agree to be the second wife (selir) despite the sirri marriage status, which is officially unregistered and sometimes unknown even to their own family. As the article sees only the pragmatic sides of polygamy, it still needs further development.