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PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HARGA KOMODITAS PASAR (Telaah Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah) Singgih Muheramtohadi
At-Taqaddum Volume 10, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v10i1.2502

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThe Name of Ibn Taimiyyah often identified to Wahabi’s movement. The thought of Taimiyyah often blamed for the influence to Jihadist movement. So the research about Ibn Taimiyah’s thougt very important to do. In the exploration in Taimiyyah’s concept,  the writer found some pieces of Taimiyya’s teachigs relevant to  the current theories. One of them is the Price Formation in the Market and the role of Government in making the Price Regulation. And Taimiyyah’s Statements corespondent to Adam Smith’s Classical Economic Theory. Furthermore, islam have managed about price market protection. This Paper will discuss about the mechanism of price formation in market, the inhabiting factors in Price Formation in Market, the dangers caused by monopoly, and How islam have managed the economic behaviour. This Paper will discuss these themes according to Ibn Taimiyyah thoughts. ==================================================ABSTRAK Nama Ibn Taimiyyah sering diidentikkan dengan gerakan Wahabiah. Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah sering dijadikan kambing hitam karena pengaruhnya terhadap gerakan jihadis. Sehingga, penelitian terhadap pemikiran Ibn Tamiyyah penting dilakukan. Dalam melakukan eksplorasi terhadap pemikiran Ibn Tamiyyah, penulis menemukan beberapa bagian dari tulisan Ibn Taimiyyah yang sebenarnya relevan terhadap teori masa kini. Salah satu nya tentang Pembentukan Harga di Pasar dan Peran pemerintah dalam melakukan regulasi harga. Dan pernyataan-pernyataan Ibn Taimiyyah ternyata banyak yang sesuai dengan teori ekonomi, bahkan menyerupai teori ekonomi klasik yang dicetuskan oleh Adam Smith. Padahal Ibn Taimiyyah hidup sekitar 5 abad sebelum teori ekonomi klasik muncul.  Dan sebenarnya dalam islam sendiri terdapat kaedah perlindungan terhadap harga pasar.Tulisan ini mengupas tentang bagaimana mekanisme pembentukan harga di pasar? Faktor apa saja yang menghambat pembentukan harga di pasar? Dan apa peran pemerintah untuk mencegah distorsi terhadap harga di pasar? Apa bahaya monopoli terhadap keseimbangan di pasar? Dan bagaimana etika islam dalam mengatur perilaku ekonomi? Tulisan ini akan membahas tema-tema tersebut dengan menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah.
PATH ANALYSIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KUSUMANEGARA YOGYAKARTA Singgih Muheramtohadi
At-Taqaddum Volume 11, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v11i2.4632

Abstract

Financial institutions play an important role in the life of a country that functions: 1) raising funds; 2) channeling community funds effectively and efficiently. Islamic financial institutions can be an alternative as a means of borrowing capital or investing funds. Sharia pawnshop is part of Islamic financial institutions which have an important role in national economic security. A sharia financial institution including sharia pawnshop must be able to carry out a marketing strategy. Among the things to consider are customer loyalty. Among the several factors that influence customer loyalty are product quality, service quality and customer satisfaction.The objectives to be achieved in this research are to find out: 1) the influence of product quality on customer loyalty in Kusumanegara Yogyakarta sharia pawnshop; 2) the effect of service quality on customer loyalty sharia pawnshop; Kusumanegara Yogyakarta; 3) the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty shariah pawshop Kusumanegara Yogyakarta; and 4) the influence of products, service quality, and customer satisfaction simultaneously on customer loyalty sharia pawshop Kusumanegara Yogyakarta.This type of research used in this research is quantitative research using Path Analysis. This sample was chosen using Random Sampling, namely by randomly selecting a sample from the population. There are 176 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire.The test results indicate the results that support the hypothesis (R = 0.35) then show that hypothesis 1 is accepted at a significant level α = 0.001 but this relationship is relatively small. These results indicate that product quality is a variable that is considered less important in forming services. The test results indicate the results that support the hypothesis (R = 0.43), then show that hypothesis 2 is accepted at the significance level α = 0.01. This shows that product quality is a variable that is considered significant in shaping customer satisfaction. The test results indicate the results that support the hypothesis (R = 0.28), then show that hypothesis 3 is accepted at the significance level α = 0.05. These results indicate that the quality of goods is a variable that is considered not very essential in forming customer loyalty. The test results indicate the results that support the hypothesis (R = 0.48), then show that hypothesis 4 is accepted at the significance level α = 0.05. These results indicate that service is a variable that is considered important in shaping customer satisfaction. The test results indicate the results that support the hypothesis (R = 0.32), then show that hypothesis 5 is accepted at the significance level α = 0.05. These results indicate that service is a variable that is considered not very important in forming customer loyalty. The test results indicate the results that support the hypothesis (R = 0.65), then show that hypothesis 6 is accepted at the significance level α = 0.001. These results indicate that customer satisfaction is a variable that is considered very important in forming customer loyalty.==================================================Lembaga keuangan berperan penting penting dalam kehidupan suatu negara yang berfungsi: 1) menghimpun dana; 2) menyalurkan dana masyarakat secara efektif dan efisien. Lembaga keuangan syari’ah bisa menjadi alternatif sebagai sarana peminjaman modal atau menginvestasikan dana. Pegadaian Syariah merupakan bagian dari Lembaga keuangan syari’ah yang mempunyai peran penting pada ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Suatu Lembaga keuangan syari’ah termasuk juga pegadaian syari’ah haruslah mampu melakukan strategi pemasaran. Diantara hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah loyalitas pelanggan. Di antara beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan yaitu kualitas produk, kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Pegadaian syariah Kusumanegara Yogyakarta; 2) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Pegadaian syariah Kusumanegara Yogyakarta; 3) pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Pegadaian syariah Kusumanegara Yogyakarta; dan 4) pengaruh produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan kepuasan pelanggan secara serentak terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Pegadaian syariah Kusumanegara Yogyakarta.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Sampel ini dipilih dengan menggunakan Random Sampling yaitu dengan memilih secara acak sampel dari populasi. Terdapat 176 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket.Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan hasil yang mendukung hipotesis (R= 0.35) maka menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 1 diterima pada tingkat signifikan α = 0,001 akan tetapi hubungan ini relatif kecil. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk merupakan variabel yang dianggap kurang penting dalam membentuk Pelayanan. Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan hasil yang mendukung hipotesis (R=0.43), maka menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 2 diterima pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,01. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk merupakan variabel yang dianggap signifikan dalam membentuk kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan hasil yang mendukung hipotesis (R=0.28), maka menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 3 diterima pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas barang merupakan variabel yang dianggap tidak terlalu esensial dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan hasil yang mendukung hipotesis (R=0.48), maka menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 4 diterima pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan merupakan variabel yang dianggap penting dalam membentuk kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan hasil yang mendukung hipotesis (R=0.32), maka menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 5 diterima pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan merupakan variabel yang dianggap tidak terlalu penting dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan hasil yang mendukung hipotesis (R=0.65), maka menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 6 diterima pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,001. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan merupakan variabel yang dianggap sangat penting dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan.
A Comparative Study: The Economic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx Singgih Muheramtohadi
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) IJIBEC VOLUME 2 NO. 1 JUNE 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v2i1.1249

Abstract

This paper aims to compare the two great minds of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx in terms of their similaritiesand differences. In term of similarities, Ibn Khaldunsuggests the fall of empire sovereigntywhich is in linewith Karl Marx's idea of the ​​destruction of capitalism. According to Karl Marx, the development of modes of production from time to time is a necessity. Whereas, Ibn Khaldun in his book of Al-Muqaddimah argues thatthe fall of empire sovereignty is rooted in the nature of its power. Marx assumes that the capitalistsystem ‘inevitably’ will continuously foster the surplus value, while Ibn Khaldun states that the nature of power is about pursuing luxuries.This research applied descriptive comparative and qualitative approach.The study concludes that there are some similarities between Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marxalthoughthere are more distinct differences. This is because of the following factors:(1) life background, (2) assumption used by both figures, (3) social state of the society, and (4) influence of the previous scientific thoughts. The difference in the course of economic conception -work, surplus value, and the law of necessity-lies in the paradigm which both concepts use. Ibn Khaldun applies induction approach bysummarizing the general case of many historical events and disappearance of the former empires. Whereas, Marx uses class conflict approach as the basis for his theory. As its implication,similarities ofthese concepts do not necessarily require the same paradigm. A review of economic thought of the preceding figures should apply a contextual approach, that is, from the condition of the relevant figure.
A Comparative Study: The Economic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx Singgih Muheramtohadi
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): IJIBEC VOLUME 2 NO. 1 JUNE 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.471 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v2i1.1249

Abstract

This paper aims to compare the two great minds of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx in terms of their similaritiesand differences. In term of similarities, Ibn Khaldunsuggests the fall of empire sovereigntywhich is in linewith Karl Marx's idea of the ​​destruction of capitalism. According to Karl Marx, the development of modes of production from time to time is a necessity. Whereas, Ibn Khaldun in his book of Al-Muqaddimah argues thatthe fall of empire sovereignty is rooted in the nature of its power. Marx assumes that the capitalistsystem ‘inevitably’ will continuously foster the surplus value, while Ibn Khaldun states that the nature of power is about pursuing luxuries.This research applied descriptive comparative and qualitative approach.The study concludes that there are some similarities between Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marxalthoughthere are more distinct differences. This is because of the following factors:(1) life background, (2) assumption used by both figures, (3) social state of the society, and (4) influence of the previous scientific thoughts. The difference in the course of economic conception -work, surplus value, and the law of necessity-lies in the paradigm which both concepts use. Ibn Khaldun applies induction approach bysummarizing the general case of many historical events and disappearance of the former empires. Whereas, Marx uses class conflict approach as the basis for his theory. As its implication,similarities ofthese concepts do not necessarily require the same paradigm. A review of economic thought of the preceding figures should apply a contextual approach, that is, from the condition of the relevant figure.
KETAHANAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA DI MASA PANDEMI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH Singgih Muheramtohadi; Zuhdan Ady Fataron
Nuansa : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/njsik.v15i2.8129

Abstract

Abstract: This paper would analyze about the economic resilience in rural communities in pandemic time. This study is important due to the civil society discourse. This discourse about community indepence based on its ability to solve its problems based on its resources, boiht human or natural resources. This study uses description and analysis method. The result of this study shows the strength of rural communities to solve its problems based on their economy resources. And the rural autonomy has basic on flexible Fiqh Muamalah. In Islamic history proves that the Madina have strength to solve its problems based on the reason.Keywords: Economic resilience, pandemic period, fiqh muamalah Abstrak:  Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Bagaimana Ketahanan Ekonomi masyarakat Desa ketika pandemi Tiba. Hal ini penting dilakukan, mengingat pentingnya wacana masyarakat sipil (civil society). Sebuah wacana tentang kemandirian Masyarakat, berpijak kemampuannya untuk mengatasi permasalahan internal berdasarkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya Alam yang dimilikinya. Kajian ini menggunakan perangkat deskripsi dan analisa. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan akan kekuatan potensi yang Ada di pedesaan dalam menyelesaikan masalah pandemi, bersumber dari kekuatan financial yang dimilikinya.  Dan kemandirian Desa mempunyai pijakan pada fiqih muamalah yang bersifat fleksibel, karena sejarah Islam membuktikan kekuatan Madinah dalam mengatasi segala permasalahan berdasarkan prinsip ra'yu (akal pikiran). Kata kunci: Ketahanan  ekonomi, masa pandemi, fiqh muamalah
Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa di Masa Pandemi dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah Singgih Muheramtohadi; Zuhdan Ady Fataron
Nuansa : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/njsik.v15i2.11933

Abstract

This paper would analyze about the economic resilience in rural communities in pandemic time. This study is important due to the civil society discourse. This discourse about community indepence based on its ability to solve its problems based on its resources, boiht human or natural resources. This study uses description and analysis method. The result of this study shows the strength of rural communities to solve its problems based on their economy resources. And the rural autonomy has basic on flexible Fiqh Muamalah. In Islamic history proves that the Madina have strength to solve its problems based on the reason Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Bagaimana Ketahanan Ekonomi masyarakat Desa ketika pandemi Tiba. Hal ini penting dilakukan, mengingat pentingnya wacana masyarakat sipil (civil society). Sebuah wacana tentang kemandirian Masyarakat, berpijak kemampuannya untuk mengatasi permasalahan internal berdasarkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya Alam yang dimilikinya. Kajian ini menggunakan perangkat deskripsi dan analisa. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan akan kekuatan potensi yang Ada di pedesaan dalam menyelesaikan masalah pandemi, bersumber dari kekuatan financial yang dimilikinya. Dan kemandirian Desa mempunyai pijakan pada fiqih muamalah yang bersifat fleksibel, karena sejarah Islam membuktikan kekuatan Madinah dalam mengatasi segala permasalahan berdasarkan prinsip ra'yu (akal pikiran).