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Determinants of Compliance in Conducting Physiotherapy Among Patients with Low Back Pain in Medan Hospital, North Sumatera Andriany, Anita; Mutiara, Erna; Lubis, Halinda Sari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 4, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Â Background: Lower back pain (LBP) is a symptom of pain that occurs in the lower back area. It is often experienced to those who have activities with the wrong posture. Based on visit data, the high proportion of non-compliance in conducting physiotherapy among LBP patients in Medan Regional Hospital in 2016 was 71.7%. This study aimed to examine determinants of compliance in conducting physiotherapy among patients with LBP in Medan Hospital, North Sumatera.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Medan Hospital, Sumatera Utara. A sample of 125 LBP patients was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was compliance to LBP physiotherapy. The independent variables were employment status, marital status, and family support. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Compliance to LBP physiotherapy increased with married (OR= 1.31; 95% CI 0.78 to 2.23; p= 0.310), occupation (OR= 1.83; 95%CI= 1.12 to 3.02; p= 0.017), and family support (OR= 0.83; 95% CI= 0.36 to 1.89; p= 0.652).Conclusion: Compliance to LBP physiotherapy increases with married, occupation, and family support.Keywords: ccompliance, pphysiotherapy, low back pain, patientsCorrespondence:Â Anita Andriany. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas 21, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Email: dr.anita.andriany@Âgmail.com. Mobile:Â +628Â1262023731.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(4): 314-319https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.04.06

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN PEKERJA PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI MENGENAI PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI PT. TOBA PULP LESTARI PORSEA TAHUN 2012 Yossi Elisabeth Simanjuntak; Halinda Sari Lubis; Arfah Mardiana Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Descriptive of Knowledge, Attitude and Practise of the Workers at the Production Section About the Implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in PT Toba Pulp Lestari Porsea Year 2012. The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is the part that can not be separated from the other management activity in an institution of work site or a company, such as production management, human resource management, financial management, etc. This research aims to know the description of knowledge, attitude and workers practices on the production section about the implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Porsea with descriptive research design. The population of this research was all the workers who work in production section counted 374 people and the samples was taken with proportional random sampling technique from the population that is also the workers who work in production section with amount 80 people. According to the result of this research, that knowledge of the worker about the implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) reside in the good category that is counted 80 people (100 %), the worker attitude about the implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) reside in the favorable category that is counted 80 people (100 %) and worker practice about the implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) reside in the good category that is counted 80 people (100%). It is a recommendation to improving the supervision and development in order to apply The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) and to optimize the implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) through training and education. Keywords : Labor, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, SMK3

PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UPAYA KESEHATAN KERJA PADA POS UKK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESEMAS KAMPUNG BUGIS KOTA TANJUNGPINANG KEPULAUAN RIAU Mulyanto .; Halinda Sari Lubis; Isyatun Mardiyah Syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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The implementation of occupational health efforts program at Pos UKK in the workplace of Kampung Bugis Health Center Tanjungpinang City Riau Islands. The main program of occupational health efforts Pos UKK is to provide preventive and promotive services to the workers members. Pos UKK cadre expected to implement health efforts program well. The problem in this research is, how the occupational health efforts program implemented at Pos UKK in the workplace of Kampung Bugis Health Center. This research is a qualitative research method, in order to get more in-depth information about the implementation of occupational health efforts program at Pos UKK. Informants in this study were 6 people, which 2 people from the Pasir Putih Pos UKK (chairman and members), 2 people from Sehat Sejahtera Pos UKK (chairman and members), and 2 people of the Sejahtera Mandiri Post UKK (chairman and members). The results showed that the occupational health efforts program in Pos UKK Kampung Bugis Health Centre workplace still held by the cadre. However, the implementation wasn’t optimal. The main program of occupational health efforts Pos UKK (health promotion and preventive) can not be carried out by a cadre of Pos UKK. Pos UKK cadres can only perform curative service. This is due to lack of knowledge and understanding of the role and function of cadres Pos UKK especially about health promotion and preventive. This condition also can not be separated from the role of Kampung Bugis health centers to the Pos UKK auxiliaries.The small sources of financial inclusion in Pos UKK in the workplace of Kampung Bugis Health Center also cause this condition. Coaching and training on the role and functions of Pos UKK cadres (primarily promotion and preventive) are continuous and sustainable to be implemented by the health centers Kampung Bugis in order to improve the knowledge and skills the cadres of Pos UKK. Landing and assisted health workers of Kampung Bugis Health Centre need to upgrading to the successful occupational health efforts program implemented at Pos UKK in the workplace of Kampung Bugis Health Center. Keywords: occupational health efforts, Pos UKK, Program Implementation

PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PKS RAMBUTAN PTPN-3 TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2013 Khoirutun Najihah; Lina Tarigan; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel PTPN-3 Tebing Tinggi on 2013. Research has done on PKS Rambutan PTPN-3 Tebing Tinggi. This research aims to determine how the the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel includes admissions, boiling (sterelizer), Separation (thressing), stamping (pressing), refining and processing of oil seeds (palm kernel) in PTPN-3 PKS Rambutan Tebing Tinggi North Sumatra. Research of types used in this research was descriptive research with cross-sectional approach.The population in this research is the work force who worked on the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel. The population in this study as many as 30 people. The results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel is performed by workers in the processing is still not up and must be improved for its implementation. OHS program that have been implemented include Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), Job Safety Analysis (JSA), Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), training OHS. On the other hand there are many workers who have implemented programs that have been set by the company. This is due to lack of knowledge and awareness of labor in implementing OHS. Keywords: Implementation Program of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS),workers, processing of Oil Palm Kernel

PERBEDAAN STRES KERJA BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN ELECTRICAL FIELD SERVICE DI PT. BAKER HUGHES INDONESIA DURI-RIAU TAHUN 2013 Mayan Sari Hasibuan; Kalsum .; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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The differences in work stress based on working shifts at Electrical Field Service workers in PT. Baker Hughes Indonesia Duri – Riau 2013. Job stress disorder is the negative reaction that arising caused by work performed. A variety of factors can contribute to a person feeling stressed at work including the work shift, where workers will experience a different work situations between the day shift and night shift. This research is aimed to look the differences work related stress that occurred due to the work shift on electrical field service workers at PT. Baker Hughes Indonesia Duri-Riau, 2013. This research is an analytical survey using cros sectional design. The population in this research was 27 electrical field service workers and the sample was the total population. The measurement of job stress using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with significance level (α) of 5%. Wilcoxon test results obtained using a significance value of 0.02 (p <0.05), in order to obtain the result that there is a significant difference in job stress based on working shift, and the most experienced high job stress is when the night shift as many as 13 workers (48.15%). Suggested to the company to pay attention and listen to the grievances of the workers, especially in night shift workers, and for workers are advised to always used the waiting time for positive activities. Ker Words: Work Stress, Shift Work, Electrical Field Service

GAMBARAN GEJALA PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN QUALITY CONTROL PABRIK PENGOLAHAN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) PT.SMART,TBK DI BELAWAN TAHUN 2013 Rizka Wita; Lina Tarigan; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Respiratory symptom description of Quality Control workers in crude palm oil processing plant PT. Smart Tbk Belawan on 2013. Occupational disease can decrease the health and welfare degree of workers, one of causes factor is chemical. The quality control workers always use chemical which corrosive and irritant to the respiratory system. The method of this research is descriptive survey research. Population is all of quality control workers totaling 36 person. Sample used is the total population. The result of this research showed that a total of 30 workers (83,4%) aged ≤ 31 years, there were 24 workers (66,7%) had a mild respiratory symptom. In 6 workers aged > 31 years, there were 3 workers (8,3%) had a mild and severe respiratory symptom. In 31 workers (86,1%) have worked for ≤ 10 years, there were 25 workers (69,4%) had a mild respiratory symptom. In 5 workers (13,9%) have worked for > 10 years, there were 2 workers (5,6%) had a mild respiratory symptom and 3 workers (8,3%) had a severe respiratory symptom. In 20 workers (55,6%) who always used mask while working, there were 15 workers (41,7%) had a mild respiratory symptom. In 16 workers (44,4%) who rarely used a mask while working, there were 12 workers (33,3%) had a mild respiratory symptom and 3 workers (8,3%) had a severe respiratory symptom. Based on the result, company should provide the respiratory personal protective equipment which appropriate for using chemical, and the workers should always use it as prevention of respiratory diseases. Keywords : respiratory symptom, chemical, workers, quality control

GAMBARAN PAPARAN DEBU DAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN PERABOT RUMAH TANGGA DI CV KOCHI SOHOR TERJUN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2013 Eva Yolanda Purba; Halinda Sari Lubis; Umi Salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Description of dust exposure and lung function in workers home furnishings maker on CV Kochi Sohor Terjun North Sumatera in 2013. The dust exposure in the working environment indirectly may result in variously disorder on health, one of them is a respiratory disorder that since then it is going to impact one’s productivity. Noted that respiratory disorder might be influenced by amount the dust level around working environment and the worker’s attitude over wood’s dust exposure perhaps by using one’s self protecting tool (APD), working service, previously illness history, smoking history of the worker. This study aims to know whether the influence of the wood’s dust exposure against the function of wood of those workers in furniture with informal sector on CV Kochi Sohor Terjun Medan Marelan. The research adopted an description with sectional across approaching. It is involved 6 samples taken out population presented while conducting the field research. In collecting the data, the writer provided questionnaire, with tester of dust level in a High volume sampler, and the tool to measure the function of lungs there used Spirometer Sibelmed Datospir Mod 120B. The result of this research seen by a 2 working area measured that not exceeding the total dust level above quality standard of the Area of wood folding 4.53 mg/m3, and the refinery site 2.38 mg/m3 (< 10 mg/m3 NAB). The respondent got lowering function of lungs in a light restrictive 4 people and another 1 got reducing function of lungs in moderate restrictive. The result of bi-variant indicated no found any relation between the uses APD, working service, previous illness history, age, smoking history with reduced function of lungs. It is expected having a health check over all workers whose got reducing function of lungs or not and for not getting deteriorated function of lungs. Keywords : wood’s dust level, reducing function of lungs

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA KARYAWAN PT PERKEBUNANNUSANTARA IV UNIT BAH BUTONG KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2013 Evia Dessy manurung; Halinda Sari Lubis; Lina Tarigan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Unsafe acts still present in PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Bah Butong altough safety program like procedures works, risk management and exposure to hazards has implementation. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship implementation of safety programs with unsafe action on workers PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Usaha Teh Bah Butong in 2013. Design this research is cross sectional, and sampel are 65 people. Analysis of the data used is univariat. The results showed that unsafe acts by employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Usaha Teh Bah Butong of 65 respondents who are at risk of moderate (Moderate Risk) as many as 23 employees using defective tools, 21 employees were not wearing PPE, 16 employees make improvements when the engine is running , 15 employees redundant load something, 11 employees put something out of place, 5 employees redundant lifting weights, 5 employees perform any work position, 3 employees released safety device and 1 employee receive call while working. Based on the results of the study are expected to SMK3 parts to improve its supervision of production employees. Keywords : Implementation of Safety Program, Unsafe Act

PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI TREAT AND SHIP OPERATIONS–FACILITY OPERATIONS PT CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA DURI Sri Novianti; Halinda Sari Lubis; Lina Tarigan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems and Work Accident in Treat and Ship Operations-Facility Operations of PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri. Occupational Health and Safety Management System gives an important role in reducing the incidence of occupational accidents and prevent health problems because of work, especially in high temperature machines and chemicals in some stages of production. Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System is to minimize and even eliminate accidents. This research uses descriptive research with quantitative approach which aims to describe the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System with the accident in Treat and Ship Operations. Sample size in this study is 60 people were taken using simple random sampling technique at the Treat and Ship Operations . Data were collected by direct observation and interviews with workers using a questionnaire containing questions about implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Programmes such as Fundamental Safe Work Practice, Behaviour Based Safety, Hazard Identification, Stop Work Authority and Self Stop Work Authority. The results showed that the application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System at the Treat and Ship Operations - Facility Operations PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri included in good categories is equal to 98.3 %. Based on the research results, the PT CPI should do a direct approach to working safely and using PPE, coaching and training, particularly on Behaviour Based Safety, and also increase Occupational Health and Safety Management System in order to be better in the future. Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety Management System and, Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Programmes, Accident,Treat and Ship Operations

HUBUNGAN PROMOSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DENGAN PERILAKU AMAN (SAFE BEHAVIOR) PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PENGOLAHAN MINYAK SAWIT DI PTPN IV KEBUN DOLOK ILIR riska theodora sipayung; Halinda Sari Lubis; Isyatun Mardiah Syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Promoting Occupational Health and Safety among workers, employers, and the community is essential for the company. This is considered important because. Health and Safety Promotion with the main goal pursued labor to fix the safe behavior while working. The purpose of this study is to find out what the relationship between the promotion of Health and Safety with safe behavior on the production employees of palm oil processing PTPN IV Kebun Dolok Ilir. This study is a cross sectional analytic design, the samples are 44 people (random sampling). Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed most workers ≥ 48 years were 26 persons (59.1%), high school education last at most 30 people (68.2%), the most widely tenure ≥ 17 years for a total of 35 persons (79.5 %), and the majority of employees working in the unit boiler station 7 people (15.9%). Univariate test results obtained by the application of Health and Safety Promotion, namely training and the Health and Safety months activities the majority of respondents said it was bad to the percentage of training as many as 28 people (63.6%) and health and safety months activities as many as 41 people (93.2%) while health and safety signs, monitoring, and health and safety communication majority of respondents expressed either by the percentage of each, health and safety month activities as many as 43 people (97.7%), supervision of as many as 43 people (97.7%), health and safety communication as many as 40 people (90.9%). The results of the chi square test showed there is significant relationship between of health and safety promotion (training and health and safety month activities) with safe behavior with each of p value of 0.007 and 0.034. Suggestions for companies to increase Health and Safety Promotion particularly thorough training specifically to the processing of production employees and involve them in every health and safety months activities to create safe behavior at work. Key Word: Health and Safety Promotion, Safe Behavior

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