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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA WANITA TENTANG PENTINGNYA MENGONSUMSI TABLET PENINGKATAN DARAH DI KOTA BANJARBARU Anggun Wulandari; Ladyqia Cintana Pinkan; Imilda Safitri; Noni Rianti; Noor Thaibah; Fajar Adi Mulya
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.8832

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnemia adalah menurunnya jumlah massa eritrosit (red cell mass) sehingga jumlah oksigen ke jaringan prifer tidak terpenuhi. Anemia sering menyerang remaja putri karena keadaan stress, haid, atau terlambat makan. Menurut Riskesdas, Prevalensi nasional anemia di Indonesia mencapai 21,7 pada tahun 2016. Perempuan lebih mendominasi yaitu 23,9% dan laki-laki 18,4%. Berdasarkan karakteristik kelompok umur 5-14 tahun lebih tingi yaitu 26,4%  dibandingkan remaja umur 15-21 tahun yaitu 18,4%. Anemia menempati posisi tertinggi di wilayah RT.003 RW.004 Kecamatan Guntung Paikat. Sebanyak 4 orang menderita masalah Kesehatan, sehingga perlu untuk ditangani lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahauan mengenai pentingnya konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Metode dalam menentukan prioritas masalah menggunakan metode Multiple Criteria Ultility Assessment (MCUA) sehinga ditemukan permasalahan yang terjadi pada RT 003 RW 004  Kelurahan Guntung Paikat adalah remaja putri yang tidak mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengalaman belajar lapangan (PBL) dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, tanya jawab dan pembentukan kader untuk melakukan pemeriksaan anemia dan pembagian TTD rutin. Output dari kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait pentingnya tablet tambah darah bagi remaja putri. Hasilnya menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang cukup signifikan dan perlu dimonitoring agar lebih meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran dalam pentingnya tablet tambah darah. Kata kunci: anemia; tablet tambah darah; pengetahuan; remaja putri. ABSTRACTAnemia is a decrease in the number of erythrocyte mass (red cell mass) so that the amount of oxygen to the primary tissues is not fulfilled. Anemia often attacks young women due to stress, menstruation, or late eating. According to Riskesdas, the national prevalence of anemia in Indonesia reached 21.7 in 2016. Women dominate at 23.9% and men 18.4%. Based on the characteristics of the age group 5-14 years, it is 26.4% higher than adolescents aged 15-21 years, which is 18.4%. Anemia occupies the highest position in the area of RT.003 RW.004, Guntung Paikat District. As many as 4 people suffer from health problems, so they need to be treated further. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge about the importance of consuming blood-added tablets with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The method in determining the priority of the problem uses the Multiple Criteria Ultility Assessment (MCUA) method so that it is found that the problems that occur in RT 003 RW 004, Guntung Paikat Village, are young women who do not consume Blood Add Tablets. The implementation of field learning experience (PBL) activities is carried out using counseling methods, question and answer and the formation of cadres to carry out anemia checks and routine iron injections distribution. The output of the activity is an increase in the knowledge of young women regarding the importance of blood-added tablets. The results show that there is a significant increase in knowledge and needs to be monitored in order to further increase the level of awareness in the importance of blood-added tablets. Keywords: anemia; blood increase tablets; knowledge; young women.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI RT.04 DESA WONOREJO KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Anggun Wulandari; Dewi Kusuma Wardani; Diva Dhiya Ulhaq; Salsabila Salsabila; Risma Dwi Noviasari; Elsa Fahrina Hayati
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13421

Abstract

ABSTRAKSampah adalah material sisa yang sudah tidak dapat dipakai, tidak disenangi atau sesuatu yang harus dibuang. Pada tahun 2019, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu menyumbang 140 ton sampah per hari. Berdasarkan hasil diagnosa komunitas, sebanyak 45KK di RT.04 Desa Wonorejo mengelola sampah dengan metode pembakaran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan pembakaran sampah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meminimalisir permasalahan pembakaran sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Instrumen kegiatan ini diantaranya adalah kuesioner pre dan post test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan penyuluhan dan re-strukturasi kader, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan warga dan didapatkan 10 Kader Peduli Lingkungan. Pada kegiatan pelatihan, Kader berhasil menghasilkan kerajinan yang terdapat di buku saku kader menggunakan sampah plastik rumah tangga. Selain itu, Kader beserta masyarakat RT.04 Desa Wonorejo juga berhasil membangun Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) berskala RT. Sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan dan terbangunnya TPS, hanya 26,67% warga yang memanfaatkan TPS dan sebanyak 73,33% warga masih melakukan pembakaran sampah di rumah. Kata kunci: sampah; pembakaran sampah; pengolahan; pengetahuan ABSTRACTGarbage is leftover material that is no longer usable, unwanted or something that must be disposed of. In 2019, Tanah Bumbu Regency contributed 140 tons of waste per day. Based on the results of the community diagnosis, as many as 45 households in RT.04 Wonorejo Village manage waste using the burning method. Efforts made to overcome these problems are with community empowerment programs in the management of waste burning. The purpose of this activity is to minimize the problem of burning waste. The methods used are lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The instruments for this activity include pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the service showed that after the counseling and cadre re-structuring activities were carried out, there was an increase in the knowledge of the residents and 10 Environmental Care Cadres were obtained. During the training activities, the cadres managed to produce crafts found in the cadres' pocket books using household plastic waste. In addition, Cadres and the community of RT.04 Wonorejo Village also succeeded in building a RT-scale Garbage Disposal Site (TPS). After counseling and the construction of TPS, only 26.67% of residents used TPS and 73.33% of residents still burned waste at home. Keywords: waste; garbage burning; management; knowledge
PSYCHOLOGISTS’ ROLE IN MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE Rina Tri Agustini; Diana Setiyawati; Anggun Wulandari; Dewayan Ekowanti; Retna Siwi Padmawati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.164 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v17i1.2022.171-183

Abstract

 Introduction: One of the initiations in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is related to mental health workers who are expected to conduct mental health efforts, including optimal optimization promotive efforts through the placement of psychologists in Public Health Centre. Purpose of the study was to analyze psychologists' roles in mental health promotion programs at Public Health Centre in Sleman District. Methods: This was case study approach in qualitative study. Data collection through indepth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 32 informants selected by purposive sampling from two Public Health Centres in Sleman District based on extreme cases. Thematic analysis was performed considering four aspects of Normalization Process Theory. Result: Analysis results from psychologists' roles in mental health promotion program at Public Health Centre based on the Normalization Process Theory included, (1) coherence: a difference was observed with the presence of psychologists in the education system, community, and mental health services, (2) cognitive participation: participants were involved from inside and outside of Public Health Centre, (3) collective action: there was coordination between psychologists with cross-profession to promote mental health (4) reflexive monitoring: there were internal and external assessments of psychologists’ roles. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is psychologists played their roles in mental health promotion programs such as communication, giving information, and education. Keywords: mental health promotion program, Normalization Process Theory, Public Health Centre, psychologists’ role