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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Makara Journal of Health Research Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu)
Yeni Mahwati
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada
Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Makara Journal of Health Research

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Effect of body weight changes on hypertension in Indonesian adults (A 14-year follow up) Mahwati, Yeni
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Obesity is one of the major risk factors of hypertension. There is no large cohort study designed to investigate the quantitative asso­ciation between body weight changes and the risk of hypertension in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of longitudinal BMI changes on hypertension in Indonesian adults. Methods: Body Mass Index (BMI) was computed by dividing weight (kg) by height squared (m2). Based on the BMI at baseline, the participants formed four weight-change groups: normal weight-maintainers, weight-gainers, weight-losers and overweight or obese-maintainers. The effect of age on the relationship between body weight changes and hypertension was analyzed by logistic regression models using stratified analysis. Results: Four body weight changes were identified: normal weight-maintainers (41.95%), weight-gainers (18.83%), weight-losers (5.24%), and overweight or obese-maintainers (33.98%). The stratified logistic regression analysis showed that changes in the relationships between the BMI changes and hypertension with age generally tended to be positive in the younger age-based subgroups but negative in the older subgroups. Relative to the normal weight-maintainers, the weight-gainers had the highest likelihood of hypertension (OR=1.68 95%CI [1.23-1.93]). Conclusions: The findings of the study underline the importance of maintaining normal weight for preventing hypertension especially for the middle-aged.
The Relationship between Spirituality and Depression Among the Elderly in Indonesia Mahwati, Yeni
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Studies have shown that there is an association between spirituality and better physical and mental health. Depression has one of the highest prevalence amongst the mental health illnesses in the elderly, and it can lead to poor physical health. This study aims to determine the relationship between spirituality and depression. Methods: Data was obtained from the 4th Indonesian Family Life Survey, that was conducted in 2007; the total study sample included 3,103 elderly Indonesians. Logistic regression was performed to determine the relationship between spirituality and depression. Results: This study found that the prevalence of depression was 7.2%, with the largest proportion of those being ≥ 70 years, female, less educated, unemployed, elderly with multimorbidities, unmarried, and less spiritual. Logistic regression analysis showed a strong relationship between spirituality and depression (odds ratio= 1.869; 95% confidence interval; 1.422 to 2.458) after it was controlled for all variables. Conclusions: This study found that spirituality has a significant relationship with rates of depression. The government needs to develop a program that strengthens spirituality to improve mental health in the elderly.
Co-Authors Adjat Sedjati Rasyad Claudia Azhari Dieta Nurrika Herri S. Sastramihardja Herri S. Sastramihardja Hidayat Wijayanegara Karimah Karimah Ma'mun Sutisna Mamun Sutisna Ma’mun Sutisna Mela Karmelia Nike Arta Puspitasari Roni Rowawi Sri Komalaningsih Suryani Soepadan Suryani Suryani WaOde Nur Syuhada