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Parental Knowledge Influenced The Effectiveness of Role Play on Food Safety Behavior in School-Age Children Lita Heni Kusumawardani; Aprilia Kartikasari; Koernia Nanda Pratama
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i2.563

Abstract

Introduction: Health problems due to unsafe food in Indonesia often occur, especially amongst school-aged children. School-aged children need to be given health education related to food safety to prevent food poisoning. Parents have an essential role in health among school-aged children. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the most influential factors of role-play on food safety behavior among school-aged children (6–12 years). Method: The study design was quasi-experimental with pre-and post-test designs. It involved 101 school-age children equally divided into intervention and control groups. Multistage random sampling was used to determine the research area and school where the research was conducted, while the research subject was selected using a simple random sample. The intervention group was treated in the form of a group process with the implementation of a role play for four weeks, which was carried out four times a month and lasted for 40 minutes per session. The analysis of data was performed using the ANOVA test. Results: The results showed that parental knowledge had a significant effect on the influence of therapeutic role-play on students’ learning (p = 0.004), attitudes (p = 0.007), and prevention skills (p = 0.009). Parental knowledge is the most influential factor in effective therapeutic role-play on food safety behaviors among school-aged children (6–12 years). Conclusion: The role-play method can improve the food safety behavior of school-aged children. The role-play method should be an effective and interactive health education intervention for elementary school-aged children. Role-play can involve the food safety behavior of parents and teachers in further study. 
Efektifitas Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (Cbsm) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kortisol Pada Pasien Kusta: Literature Review Galih Noor Alivian; Koernia Nanda Pratama
Journal of Bionursing Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal Of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.483 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bion.2019.1.1.2

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Pada tahun 1984, Ramanathan melaporkan 55% pada pasien kusta mengalami psychiatric disorders. Chaterjee et al (1989) menemukan 64,7% pasien kusta mengalami psychiatric disorders. Leekassa et al (2004) melakukan studi pada pasien kusta di rumah sakit khusus kusta di Ethiopia dan menemukan 52,4% pasien mengalami gangguan psikiatri. Gangguan psikiatri pada pasien kusta yang sering terjadi yaitu berupa depresi serta kecemasan (shale MJ, 2000), dan di Indonesia dukungan psikososial pada penderita kusta belum banyak dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Stressor yang dialami pasien kusta berupa malu, menarik diri dengan bersembunyi di dalam rumah serta keluarga dan masyarakat yang menganggap jijik terhadap kondisi yang dialami oleh klien (Susanto, 2010). Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) telah digunakan secara luas serta terbukti efektif untuk mengelola stress pada pasien HIV, kanker payudara, kelelahan kronik, penyakit kardiovaskuler, dan kanker prostat (Penedo FJ, Antoni MH, schneiderman N, 2006).Tujuan. Menggambarkan pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol pada pasien dengan reaksi kusta.Metode. Sumber artikel yang digunakan didapat dari pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Doaj, Ebscho, dan Pro Quest mulai tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2013. Setelah didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel sampai tahap pembuatan literature review.Hasil. Review ini menghasilkan efektivitas dari Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol pada pasien dengan stress.Kesimpulan. Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol ternyata berpengaruh pada pasien dengan stress terhadap kondisi penyakitnya. 
Efektifitas Terapi Akkupuntur Terhadap Keberhasilan Rehabiltasi Pasien Pasca Stroke: Literature Review Koernia Nanda Pratama; Galih Noor Alivian
Journal of Bionursing Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Journal Of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.538 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bion.2019.1.2.23

Abstract

Introduction. Stroke is a sortie that occurs in the brain that involves blood vessels in the brain (blockage or cracked) and finally manifests in a various of symptoms (starting from paralysis, interference of swallowing and speaking, etc.). This disease is differentiated into ischemic-infarct strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. In Indonesia, this disease has increased from 7% to 10.9%. It indicates that stroke is a disease that is quite dangerous and needs an appropriate handling or rehabilitation.Objective. This study aims to collect and analyze articles relating to the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy as a stroke management.Method. Search for journal articles is done electronically by using several databases, namely DOAJ, PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords "Acupunture for post stroke" for international journals, whereas for national journals using the Google Scholar search engine with the keyword "Acupuncture therapy in post-stroke patients", the journal sought is an intervention journal with PICO frame work criteria (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). From the results of the review there were 5 journals that were relevant to the topic. The journal consists of 3 international journals and 2 national journals, the next step is to review the five journals.Results. Acupuncture therapy is effective for improving post-stroke rehabilitation. This therapy is giving a puncture to Meridian Yang Ming to facilitate the flow of the Ci-Meridian. In this meridian there is a complicated connection system called acupoints (acupuncture points) that binds or relates to various functions of the body and organs. In stroke patients, due to some nerve pathways have been closed it is difficult to maintain the opened circulation. With stimulation of acupuncture at some acupuncture points, it opens the blood vessels and improves the blood flow. Based on the results obtained from the research, acupuncture is quite effective in handling the rehabilitation of stroke patients. In order to feel the results optimally, stroke patients are recommended not only to do the acupuncture therapy. But also the other therapeutic activities.Discussion. The results of this test provide a general picture in the intervention group, that acupuncture therapy interventions can open up blood vessels so that the various effects or complications of stroke disease can be decreased.Conclusion. Acupuncture thrapy is effective for the successful rehabilitation of post-stroke patients.. 
Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Komorbid Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Grendeng Purwokerto Utara Koernia Nanda Pratama; Endang Triyanto; Aprilia Kartikasari
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.821 KB)

Abstract

Background: The current condition, namely the New Normal Era during the COVID-19 pandemic, requirespeople to follow the COVID-19 protocol according to the appeal from the government. The externalities ofCOVID-19 greatly impact psychological problems (anxiety) in vulnerable communities. Therefore, thefamily has the duty of Health in maintaining the health of comorbid family members. Efforts that can bedone are to make preventive efforts in families with comorbid diseases as a risk factor for death due toCOVID-19. Purpose: This study was to describe the level of anxiety of the comorbid family in GrendengVillage, North Purwokerto. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross sectionalapproach. The sample of this study was 200 heads of families with comorbid diseases in Grendeng Village,North Purwokerto which were selected by total sampling. The implementation of health tasks is measuredusing an instrument. Anxiety was measured using the modified HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scales).Data analysis using non-parametric Spearman. Results: the survey results showed that the variable level ofmild anxiety was 50%, 39.5% of comorbid families had no anxiety, and 10.5% of families with moderateanxiety level, and none had severe or very severe anxiety. Conclusion: comorbid families in the GrendengVillage area need to apply the Covid19 protocol well even though they are able to control the anxiety rate.
Penerapan Hipnocaring Guna Mengatasi Kecanduan Game Online Yang Berlebihan Pada Remaja Di Desa Kebumen, Baturraden Koernia Nanda Pratama; Rusyanto .; Imaniar Vitasari
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 1 No 01 (2020): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.887 KB)

Abstract

Kehadiran teknologi yang memanfaatkan internet pada bidang hiburan yaitu game online. Banyaknya warung internet atau game center juga semakin memudahkan game online untuk diakses masyarakat khususnya remaja, sehingga game online sudah menjadi sarana hiburan yang populer dan begitu lekat dikalangan remaja. Metode hipnocaring bekerja di alam bawah sadar manusia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap bahkan perilaku seseorang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan ketergantungan game online anak usia remaja. Metode praktik yang digunakan adalah edukasi dan simulasi terapi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 28 anak usia remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan edukasi terapi hipnocaring dapat menurunkan ketergantungan game online anak usia remaja berdasarkan hasil p value=0,042. Masalah ketergantungan game online menggunakaan terapi hipnocaring diharapkan dapat diterapkan di masyarakat secara berkelanjutan terutama sebagai upaya menurunkan kecanduan game online pada anak usia remaja.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK REMAJA Endang Triyanto; Koernia Nanda Pratama; Lita Heni Kusumawardani
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.902 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2022.3.1.4798

Abstract

Keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja. Peran orangtua sangat dibutuhkan agar anak terhindar dari dampak negative perilaku seksual berisiko. Sebagian besar orangtua mengalami kebingungan dalam memberikan peran kepada anak remajanya. Hasil studi pendahuluan diketahui sebanyak 31% peran orangtua terhadap kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja termasuk kategori kurang. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua dalam memberikan perannya terhadap kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan roleplay melalui pelatihan kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak remaja. Sebanyak 20 orangtua siswa SMK X di Purwokerto mengikuti kegiatan ini yang dimulai sejak bulan Mei-September 2021. Pengetahuan orangtua diukur sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Keterampilan diukur setelah perlakuan selama 2 bulan. Analisis data dengan membandingkan rata-rata nilai sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Hasil kegiatan terdapat kenaikan nilai pengetahuan setiap peserta setelah diberikan pelatihan dari rata-rata 59 menjadi 68. Beberapa orangtua menyampaikan adanya kendala dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak remaja, karena kesibukan dan ketidaktahuan. Rata-rata keterampilan orangtua dalam menasehati anak remaja agar menjaga kesehatan reproduksi juga meningkat sebesar 11 poin setelah perlakuan 2 bulan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua dalam meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO SEKSUAL Endang Triyanto; Lita Heni Kusumawardani; Koernia Nanda Pratama
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v8i1.2913

Abstract

Abstrak: Perilaku berisiko seksual remaja masih belum menunjukkan penurunan. Dampak perilaku ini berupa kehamilan remaja yang meningkat di Banyumas dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Peer counselor akan dapat berperan secara optimal jika didukung oleh peran orangtua. Orangtua masih terbatas dalam menasehati, komunikasi efektif dan dukungan yang diperlukan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberdayaan keluarga (orang tua) untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif remaja sebagai pencegahan perilaku berisiko seksual. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pra-experiment pre-post test without control group. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja dengan kategori high risk. Kelompok intervensi diberi perlakuan berupa Focus Group Discussions (FGD), konseling, dan praktik komunikasi selama 8 minggu sebanyak 4 kali selama 60 menit. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan nilai perolehan setiap responden setelah diberikan pelatihan dari rerata nilai 59 menjadi 68. Terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara perlakuan orang tua berupa komunikasi dan dukungan terhadap peningkatan perilaku asertif anak remaja (p sebesar 0,001). Remaja mampu berperilaku asertif jika didukung oleh pola asuh orangtua, dukungan dan peran keluarga. Komunikasi efektif, dua arah dan terbuka antara orang tua dengan remaja akan memperdekat jarak orang tua dan remaja.
The Influence Combination of Dragon Fruit Juice (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) and Foot Exercise Therapy on Elderly with Diabetes Melitus in Kemutug Kidul Village Baturraden: Case Study Tri Melinia; Asep Iskandar; Koernia Nanda Pratama
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 2 No 1 (2023): International Journal Of Biomedical Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Poertorico publisher Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2023.2.1.9603

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose (blood sugar) levels exceeding normal, namely blood sugar levels at or above 200 mg/dl and fasting blood sugar levels of 126 mg/dl. The treatment needed to manage diabetes mellitus patients is by implementing healthy living behaviors such as maintaining a diet and running a treatment program. The effects of pharmacological therapy treatment such as flatulence, nausea and dizziness. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce other alternative therapies to overcome diabetes mellitus in the elderly, namely by using dragon fruit juice therapy and diabetic foot exercise therapy. Purpose: Knowing the effect of giving dragon fruit juice combined with diabetic foot exercise therapy to overcome diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Methods: Case study by applying implementation in accordance with evidenced based practice in nursing care. After intervening by giving dragon fruit juice and diabetic foot exercise therapy for a week to two managed clients. Discussion: The results obtained for one client decreased along with being able to regulate dietary patterns while the other did not experience a decrease due to not being able to maintain dietary patterns and regulate a good diet. Conclusion: Strategies to treat diabetes mellitus using dragon fruit juice and diabetic foot exercise therapy succeeded in reducing blood glucose levels by regulating dietary patterns.