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PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) Widiantoro Saputro; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Herawati Herawati
Dunia Keperawatan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): DUNIA KEPERAWATAN VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.778 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/dk.v1i1.1652

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang kurang pada anak sekolah menyebabkan munculnya berbagai penyakit, salah satunya adalah diare. Kejadian diare di Kota Banjarbaru pada tahun 2011, didapatkan sebagai 5 besar daerah tertinggi kejadian diare di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan PHBS anak sekolah dengan kejadian diare di SD wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 200 anak secara Cluster sampling dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan anak PHBS baik yaitu 161 anak, dengan diare sebanyak 57 (35,4%) dan tidak diare sebanyak 104 (64,6%). Anak PHBS tidak baik yaitu 39 anak dengan diare sebanyak 34 (87,2%) dan  tidak diare sebanyak 5 (12,8%). Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000. Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 0,081 (0,030-0,218). Dapat disimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang antara PHBS anak sekolah dengan kejadian diare pada sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kata-Kata Kunci: anak sekolah dasar, diare, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat   ABSTRACT The lack of Healthy and Hygienic Life Behavior (HHLB) in schoolchild has caused the emergence of various disease, means diarrhea. Diarrhea incidence in Banjarbaru City 2011, occupies five major areas with the highest diarrhea in South Kalimantan. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Healthy and Hygienic Life Behavior (HHLB) of schoolchild and diarrhea incidence among, Elementary School in working area of North Banjarbaru Public Health Center. This study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The number of respondent which taken was 200 children by cluster sampling, which in used to analyze the correlation was Chi-square test with α = 0.05. The research found that there were 161 children with the good PHBS in which 57 children (35,4%) of them  had diarrhea and 104 children (64,6%) have never got diarrhea. There were 39 children with bad PHBS in which 34 (87,2%) children of them have got diarrhea and 5 children (12,8%) have never experienced diarrhea. The result of test with Chi-square has got p-value=0,000. Value Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.081 (0.030 to 0.218). It can be concluded that is a significant correlation between PHBS of schoolchild with diarrhea incidence among, Elementary School in working area of North Banjarbaru Public Health Center. Keyword: diarrhea, healthy and hygienic life behavior, the schoolchild of elementary school,  
KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU Borneo Yuda Pratama; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Dhian Ririn Lestari
Dunia Keperawatan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): DUNIA KEPERAWATAN VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.86 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/dk.v1i1.1649

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Karakteristik lingkungan fisik rumah merupakan faktor resiko tuberculosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor karakteristik lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di kecamatan Guntung Payung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Variabel yang diteliti adalah suhu, kelembaban, ventilasi , pencahayaan , kepadatan  hunian rumah, jenis lantai rumah, jenis dinding rumah. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan kejadian tuberculosis mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan suhu (p = 0,004), luas ventilasi (p = 0,005), dan pencahayaan (p = 0,012). Kejadian tuberculosis tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kelembaban (p = 0,573), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,095), jenis lantai (p = 0,129), dan jenis dinding (p = 197). Kata kunci : karakteristik lingkungan fisik rumah, tuberculosis   ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) was an infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Characteristics of the physical environment is a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis. The study aimed to determine the relationship of these environmental characteristics  factors with the incidence of  pulmonary tuberculosis in public health center Guntung Payung. Methode of research was adescriptive correlationalcase-control design. Variables studied were temperature, humidity, ventilation, lighting, home dwelling density, types of floors, and the type of wall. Statistic result was analyzed by using chi square test showed significant relationship between the incidence of tuberculosis with temperature (p = 0.004), extensive ventilation (p = 0.005), and lighting (p = 0.012). There was no significant relationship between the incidence of tuberculosis with humidity (p = 0.573), residential density (p = 0.095), floor type (p = 0.129), and the type of wall (p = 0.197). Keyword: physical characteristics of home environment,  pulmonary tuberculosis
Co-Authors Borneo Yuda Pratama Dhian Ririn Lestari Herawati Herawati Widiantoro Saputro