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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Cynthia Kurniawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Eicosapentaenoic Acid as Adjuvant for Cachexia in Cancer’s Patients Soeseno Hadi; Cynthia Kurniawan; Jansen Budiono
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2278.508 KB)

Abstract

Cachexia is a frequent problem in cancer patients associated with mortality and morbidity since it causes death, reduced therapy effectiveness, as well as decreased quality of life. Cachexia emerges from interactions of several factors, namely metabolic effect of cancer cells, factors released by cancer cells, cytokines release from host cell in response to tumors, and side effects of therapies. Combination of these factors contributes to anorexia, decreased body fat and muscle, and weight loss. Unfortunately, there is no gold standard for treatment of cachexia. Several studies found that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) might improve cancer cachexia. It has potential blocking effects on several cachexia underlying factors. It may reverse weight loss, increase lean body mass, and improve the efficacy of therapy and the quality of life. The objective of this literature review is to describe and give basic understanding of EPA as adjuvant for cancer cachexia. Keywords: Cachexia, cancer, EPADOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v3n1.399
VICARIOUS LIABILITY: PERSPEKTIF MASA KINI Anita Mihardja; Cynthia Kurniawan; Kevin Anthony
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Vol.8.No.1.2020
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.903 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v8i1.1503

Abstract

Pekerjaan merupakan salah satu hal utama agar manusia dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan, seorang manusia tidak dapat melakukannya sendiri sehingga hampir semua orang memiliki hubungan atasan-bawahan. Oleh karena itu, terdapat hubungan hukum antara seorang majikan dan bawahan sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Namun seringkali ketika terdapat pihak ketiga yang dirugikan karena perbuatan seorang bawahan, pihak ketiga tersebut mengalami hambatan dalam menuntut ganti kerugian karena ketidakmampuan bawahan tersebut untuk memberikan ganti rugi serta terdapat ketidakjelasan mengenai pertanggungjawaban majikan tersebut untuk memberikan ganti rugi.
Co-Authors Anita Mihardja Jansen Budiono Kevin Anthony Soeseno Hadi