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All Journal Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology
Bambang Supraptono
Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TERINTEGRASI PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DAN STICKY AUTOCIDAL MOSQUITO TRAP Malik Saepudin; Ani Hermilestari; Bambang Supraptono; Heru Subaris Kasjono
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i2.3597

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia, including in West Kalimantan Province. The Integrated Model of Community-Based Total Vector Control (PVTBM) and Sticky Autocidal Mosquito Trap (SAMT) is expected to reduce the density of larvae, so that the incidence of dengue can be reduced to the lowest point in the endemic area of Pontianak. This study analyzed the effects of the PVTBM-SAMT integrated model in controlling dengue vectors in endemic areas of Pontianak City. This type of research is Interrupted time series with a nonequivalent no-treatment control group time series. The sample of this study was 200 houses, consisting of 100 houses in the intervention area and 100 houses in the control area. The results showed a decrease in the mean larval density index in the intervention area, namely; HI was 25%, CI was 11.17%, BI was 38%. Statistical analysis showed that the PVTBM-SAMT integration model had a significant effect on the density of larvae: HI, CI, and BI with p values: 0.049, 0.047, and 0.042. It is recommended that the health office and primary health care be able to apply the PVTBM-SAMT method in controlling DHF vector activities and also in the implementation of surveillance and control of Aedes aegypti vector. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Aplikasi Model Terpadu Pengendalian Vektor Total Berbasis Masyarakat (PVTBM) dan Sticky Autocidal Mosquito Trap (SAMT) bertujuan menurunkan densitas Larva. Penelitian ini menganalisis efek model terintegrasi PVTBM-SAMT dalam pengendalian vektor DBD di wilayah endemis Kota Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan rancangan Interrupted time series with a nonequivalent no-treatment control group time series. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 200 rumah, terdiri dari 100 rumah di wilayah intervensi dan 100 rumah di wilayah pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi penurunan rerata indeks kepadatan larva pada wilayah intervensi yaitu; HI sebesar 25%, CI sebesar 11,17%, BI sebesar 38% dan wilayah pembanding. Analisis statistik terdapat perbedaan densitas larva: HI, CI, dan BI sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan secara signifikan dengan nilai p: 0,049, 0,047, dan 0,042. Dinas kesehatan dan puskesmasisarankan dapat menerapkan metode PVTBM-SAMT dalam kegiatan pengendalian vektor DBD dan juga dalam pelaksanaan surveilans serta pengendalian vektor Aedes aegypti.
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TAUGE (PHASEOLUS AUREUS) TERHADAP KECEPATAN PEMATANGAN KOMPOS SAMPAH ORGANIK PASAR PURING rahayu islamiati; Suharno; Bambang Supraptono
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology

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Abstract

Pasar Puring belum memiliki sistem pengelolaaan sampah terpadu. Penggunaan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) Tauge (Phaseolus Aureus) diharapkan dapat lebih mempercepat pematangan kompos. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) Tauge (Phaseolus Aureus) terhadap kecepatan pematangan kompos sampah organik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kecepatan pematangan kompos dosis 40 ml selama 16 hari, dosis 50 ml selama 15 hari, dosis 60 ml selama 13 hari, dosis 70 ml selama 13 hari dan dosis 80 ml selama 12 hari. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan antara kecepatan pematangan kompos dan variasi dosis yang diberikan didapatkan nilai p value = (0,000). Saran pada penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan penggunaan MOL Tauge sebagai bioaktivator dalam pembuatan kompos organik.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT B3 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ADE MUHAMMAD DJOEN SINTANG Suparti; Bambang Supraptono; Asmadi
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology

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Abstract

The increasing number of hospitals in Indonesia, the production of medical waste produced is also increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to manage waste in B3 to avoid injury and environmental pollution. B3 waste generated by hospitals can cause disruption of health protection and or risk of pollution to the environment. The existence of good waste management is expected to minimize the impact. This study aims to describe the stages of sorting, storage, transportation, and final processing, at Ade Muhammad Djoen Sintang Regional General Hospital. This type of research uses descriptive observational, data collection is done by means of interviews and observations, then presented in tabular form, and described in narrative form. The results showed that the value of sorting was 50, storage was 35, transportation was 85, temporary storage was 80, and final processing was 175. It is recommended that the waste storage place has a plastic bag color that matches the type of medical waste and non-medical waste, transported every day so that there are no insects. and smells.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum), EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum), DAN EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) DALAM MEMBUNUH LALAT RUMAH (Musca Domestica) Henny Riwanda; Bambang Supraptono; Moh. Adib
Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Techology
Publisher : Journal of Environmental Health and Sanitation Technology

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Abstract

Masih diperlukan penelitian tentang insektisida nabati untuk mengendalikan vektor pembawa penyakit yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kombinasi kemampuan daun salam, daun kemangi, dan daun pandan wangi dalam membunuh lalat rumah (musca domestica). Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimen semu dengan total sampel sebanyak 720 ekor lalat Musca Domestica dan diberikan perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 80% hasil kombinasi, dari 3 bahan yang diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara 3 kombinasi yang diteliti dalam membunuh lalat rumah (musca Domestica). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah kombinasi yang menunjukkan tidak ada penurunan adalah kombinasi ekstrak daun kemangi dan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dalam membunuh lalat.
Co-Authors Ani Hermilestari Asmadi Henny Riwanda Heru Subaris Kasjono Moh. Adib rahayu islamiati Suharno Suparti