Milana Salim
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK (G1R1J) DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DI PUSKESMAS TALANG BAKUNG KOTA JAMBI Indah Margarethy; Milana Salim
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.5475

Abstract

G1R1J movement is an effort to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which emphasizes community empowerment, especially the smallest unit in social life, namely the family. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of G1R1J and its influencing factors in Jambi City. This research was a qualitative descriptive study where informants were determined by purposive sampling techniques and data collection is conducted with in-depth interviews. Test data validity using source triangulation technique methods and data analysis using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that one of the main factor that most influences the implementation of G1R1J in Jambi City has not run optimally is the absence of derivative regulations such as local government regulation where all items of G1R1J implementation can be described concretely in the regional regulation. This directly or indirectly has an impact on the aspects of communication, resources and organizational structure that have not run optimally to support the implementation of G1R1J in Jambi City. The positive disposition/response variable from policy makers and implementers in the field is a strength that the implementation of G1R1J will continue to run in the community of Jambi City.
PENGARUH SALINITAS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN STADIUM AKUATIK Aedes aegypti DI LABORATORIUM Hotnida Sitorus; Wahyu Hidayat; Milana Salim; Marini Marini; Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita; Rika Mayasari
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5673

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is known as the species of mosquito that breeds in fresh water, but due to the nature of adaptive this species found in habitats containing salt. This laboratory experiment aims to find out how different concentration of salinity will affect aquatic stages of Aedes aegypti. Salinity concentrations or treatment used in this study were 0‰, 2‰, 4‰, 6‰, 8‰ and 10‰ with five replicates. The observed parameters is the number of hatched eggs and number of surviving larvae or pupa after exposed to media containing salt. The results show that salinity influence both the number of hatced eggs and surviving larvae or pupae. There were decrease of number of hatched eggs and also the surviving larva or pupa as salinity increase. Analysis of variance showed significant relationship between salinity and the number of larvae or pupae survived but not with number of hatched eggs. Dengue vector adaptation against salinity become a phenomenon that needs to be examined and related to the spread of vector in habitats containing salt as well as transmission of the virus.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG MALARIA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU DAN LAHAT Yahya Yahya; Santoso Santoso; Milana Salim
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.550

Abstract

Background: The results of the regional commitment stipulate that malaria elimination in the Asia Pacific region is expected to be achieved in 2030. Until 2020 there are still several malaria endemic districts in the Province of South Sumatra. This research was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community in supporting the malaria elimination program in Lahat and Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) districts. Method: Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method on residents living around ponds that have the potential to become breeding grounds for malaria vector mosquitoes. The population in this study were all residents living in Padang Bindu Village, OKU District and Merapi Village, Lahat District. Interviews were conducted using a semi-open structured questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that the proportion of respondents in Merapi Village (40%) has a higher level of good knowledge than Padang Bindu Village (16.7%). Respondents who had a good attitude towards malaria prevention were higher in Lahat District than respondents in OKU. The actions of the people in OKU Regency were mostly those who took good actions (43.3%), while in Merapi Regency there were more people who took bad actions (46.7%) Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude of the people of Lahat Regency is better than that of the people of OKU Regency, while the actions of the people of OKU Regency in preventing malaria are better than the people of Lahat Regency.