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Efektivitas Atraktan terhadap Daya Tetas dan Jumlah Telur Nyamuk Aedes albopictus di Laboratorium Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Abdullah Fadilly; Budi Hairani; Wulan RSG Sembiring; Gusti Meliyanie
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 11 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.98 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v11i2.1164

Abstract

Abstract. Aedes albopictus can act as a primary or secondary vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever andchikungunya. Its population needs to be controlled. One of the environmentally-friendly control methods isthe use of ovitrap. Ovitrap will be more optimal if it added by attractant substances from easily obtainedingredients in the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of attractants inthe form of water-soaked paddy (Oryza sativa), cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) and Indian goosegrass(Eleusine indica). An experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) was carried out at theEntomology Laboratory of Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu in January - April 2018. The population of thisstudy is the 10th filial of Ae. albopictus laboratory colonization and gravid female mosquito as samples.Material combination in the study was paddy straw soaking water (ARJP), Indian goosegrass immersionwater, cogongrass soaking water, Ae albopictus used eggs laying water (ABT), and distilled water as control(K). Repetition was done five times. Effectiveness of attractants analyzed by ANOVA and LSD tests. Datanormality tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, if it was not fulfilled, the Kruskal Wallis test was used. Theresults showed that the use of attractants of water-soaked paddy, Indian goosegrass and cogongrass provedto have a different effect on the number of Aedes albopictus mosquito eggs compared to aquades and eggslaying water, but there was no influence between the three types of attractants.
KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN TABALONG BERDASARKAN PREVALENSI DAN PERKIRAAN UMUR RELATIF NYAMUK DI ALAM Muhammad Rasyid Ridho; Juhairiyah; Abdullah Fadilly; Dwi Candra Arianti; Akhmad Rosanji
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk vektor, tidak menyebabkan kematian namun menyebabkan kecacatan seumur hidup. Kabupaten Tabalong telah melaksanakan upaya pemberantasan filariasis, namun mikrofilaria rate (mf rate) menunjukkan angka yang cenderung meningkat. Data penemuan kasus dan vektor dapat dijadikan data dasar untuk penentuan kebijakan dalam pengendalian filariasis supaya lebih efektif dan efesien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kebijakan pengendalian filariasis di Kabupaten Tabalong berdasarkan data prevalensi dan perkiraan umur nyamuk di alam. Penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan di Desa Bilas Kecamatan Upau. Dilakukan survei darah jari pada 360 orang, pencidukan larva nyamuk untuk mengetahui perilaku berkembang biak dan menginventarisasi tempat perindukan nyamuk, penangkapan nyamuk dengan metode umpan orang dan pembedahan nyamuk untuk mengetahui paritas. Masih ditemukan penderita baru setelah dilakukan pengobatan massal satu desa menandakan masih terjadi penularan di Desa Bilas. Ditemukan larva Culex spp dan Anopheles spp pada 5 lokasi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Kepadatan nyamuk menghisap darah tertinggi yaitu Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan puncak kepadatan pada pukul 24.00 - 01.00 WITA dan nilai parous rate yaitu sebesar 27%. Perlu dilakukan pengobatan massal pencegah filariasis serentak satu kabupaten, tindakan promotif dan tindakan preventif untuk pemberantasan filariasis di Kabupaten Tabalong yang didukung oleh semua pihak yang terkait. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Eliminasi Filariasis, Filiarisis, Nyamuk, Tabalong Abstract Filariasis is an infectious disease transmitted through vector mosquitoes, does not cause death but cause lifelong disability problems. Tabalong Regency has implemented filariasis eradication efforts, but the microfilaria rate shows a number that tends to increase. Data in the case and vector discoveries can be invoked as basic data for determining policies in controlling filariasis to be more effective and efficient. This study is intended to determine filariasis control policies in Tabalong district based on prevalence data and estimated age of mosquitoes in nature. The study use an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design, conducted in the Bilas Village of Upau District. Finger blood survey was conducted of 360 people, snatching mosquito larvae to find out the breeding behavior and inventorying mosquito breeding sites, catching mosquitoes by using the bait method and mosquito surgery to find out parity. New patients are still found after one village's mass treatment indicated that there was still transmission in the Bilas Village. Culex spp and Anopheles spp larvae were found in 5 mosquito breeding sites. The density of mosquitoes sucks the highest blood, namely Cx. Quinquefasciatus with peak density of 24.00 - 01.00 WITA and parous rate is 27%. There needs to be a mass treatment of filariasis prevention in one district, promotive actions and preventive measures for filariasis eradication in Tabalong District which is supported by all parties involved. Keywords : Policy of Filariasis Elemination, Filariasis, Mosquito, Tabalong