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EFEKTIFITAS CAMPURAN RENDAMAN JERAMI (ORYZA SATIVA L) DAN TEMEFOS SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN TERHADAP LETHAL OVITRAP AEDES AEGYPTI L Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Budi Hairani; Gusti meliyanie; Wulan Rasna Giri Sembiring; Abdullah Fadilly; Akhmad Rosanji
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 19 No 2 (2020): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v19i2.3060

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a global health problem and can be transmitted through vectors, namely Aedes aegypti. One of the controls can be through lethal ovitrap combined with attractant. This study aims to compare the percentage of trapped eggs, the number of eggs hatched, and larval mortality in the lethal ovitrap that were given two additional types of attractants. The insecticides used were temephos, while the attractants used were 20% straw soaking water, and water that Ae. aegypti have used to lay eggs. The type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design. The sample used was female mosquito of Ae. aegypti that is full of blood from laboratory colonization. The results showed that straw soaking water was more influential attractant than the former Ae. aegypti colonization water in attracting Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to lay eggs. The highest larval mortality was found in a combination of lethal ovitrap with straw soaking water. Statistically there is an influence of the type of attractant on hatchability and the development of Ae. aegypti into adult mosquitoes. The combination of lethal ovitrap and attractant of straw soaking water can be an alternative control strategy for DHF program managers to reduce the density of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes and minimize transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever in an area. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, attractant, lethal ovitrap, straw soaking water ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan dapat ditularkan melalui vektor yaitu Aedes aegypti. Salah satu pengendaliannya dapat melalui lethal ovitrap yang dipadukan dengan atraktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan persentase jumlah telur terperangkap, jumlah telur menetas, dan mortalitas larva pada lethal ovitrap yang diberi tambahan dua jenis atraktan. Insektisida yang digunakan adalah temefos, sedangkan atraktan yang digunakan adalah air rendaman jerami dengan konsentrasi 20%, dan air bekas kolonisasi/telur larva Ae. aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Sampel yang digunakan adalah nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina yang kenyang darah hasil kolonisasi di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air rendaman jerami merupakan atraktan yang lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan air bekas kolonisasi Ae. aegypti dalam menarik nyamuk Ae. aegypti untuk bertelur. Mortalitas larva tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi lethal ovitrap dengan air rendaman jerami. Secara statistik ada pengaruh jenis atraktan terhadap daya tetas dan perkembangan Ae. aegypti menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Kombinasi lethal ovitrap dengan atraktan air rendaman jerami dapat menjadi strategi pengendalian alternatif bagi pengelola program DBD untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk Ae. aegypti dan meminimalisasi transmisi penyakit demam berdarah dengue di suatu wilayah. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, atraktan, lethal ovitrap, rendaman jerami
Keanekaragaman Anopheles Spp di Daerah Endemis Malaria Desa Siayuh (Trans) Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Liestiana Indriyati; Wulan Sari Rasna Sembiring; Akhmad Rosanji
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.157 KB)

Abstract

The Health Research in 2010 informed that the prevalence of Malaria in Indonesia was 0.6%, and it was the sixth highest caused of death on infectious diseases. Malaria is transmitted by Anopheles spp. About 70 species of Anopheles have been identified as vectors of Malaria in the world, 24 species exist in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the suspects of mosquito vectors and the density of mosquitoes in endemic areas, so we can establish the best interventions for vector control in the location. The research was held in Siayuh (Trans) village, Bungkukan Sub District of Kotabaru Regency in February 2015. The activities are mosquito’s collection (adult and larvae), mosquito identification, environmental survey and PCR test. Mosquito’s night collection was done by indoor and outdoor human landing collection method and rest collection in wall and cattle. The result of mosquito’s collection in Siayuh (Trans) village was 8 species of Anopheles spp. The highest percentage was Anopheles tesselatus (56%) followed by An. vagus (14%), An. kochi (11%) and An. hyrcanus group (9%). Diverse species, abundance and high density of mosquitoes in Siayuh (Trans) village was due to the geographical conditions of the village, it surrounded by marsh and many limestone puddles as a breeding habitat of Anopheles spp. Anopheles spp were found in Siayuh (Trans) village and it tend to be zoophilic, bite and resting out of the house, especially in the cattle, it makes the activities of people around the cattle at night cause a higher risk for Malaria transmission
KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN TABALONG BERDASARKAN PREVALENSI DAN PERKIRAAN UMUR RELATIF NYAMUK DI ALAM Muhammad Rasyid Ridho; Juhairiyah; Abdullah Fadilly; Dwi Candra Arianti; Akhmad Rosanji
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

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Abstract

Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk vektor, tidak menyebabkan kematian namun menyebabkan kecacatan seumur hidup. Kabupaten Tabalong telah melaksanakan upaya pemberantasan filariasis, namun mikrofilaria rate (mf rate) menunjukkan angka yang cenderung meningkat. Data penemuan kasus dan vektor dapat dijadikan data dasar untuk penentuan kebijakan dalam pengendalian filariasis supaya lebih efektif dan efesien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kebijakan pengendalian filariasis di Kabupaten Tabalong berdasarkan data prevalensi dan perkiraan umur nyamuk di alam. Penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan di Desa Bilas Kecamatan Upau. Dilakukan survei darah jari pada 360 orang, pencidukan larva nyamuk untuk mengetahui perilaku berkembang biak dan menginventarisasi tempat perindukan nyamuk, penangkapan nyamuk dengan metode umpan orang dan pembedahan nyamuk untuk mengetahui paritas. Masih ditemukan penderita baru setelah dilakukan pengobatan massal satu desa menandakan masih terjadi penularan di Desa Bilas. Ditemukan larva Culex spp dan Anopheles spp pada 5 lokasi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Kepadatan nyamuk menghisap darah tertinggi yaitu Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan puncak kepadatan pada pukul 24.00 - 01.00 WITA dan nilai parous rate yaitu sebesar 27%. Perlu dilakukan pengobatan massal pencegah filariasis serentak satu kabupaten, tindakan promotif dan tindakan preventif untuk pemberantasan filariasis di Kabupaten Tabalong yang didukung oleh semua pihak yang terkait. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Eliminasi Filariasis, Filiarisis, Nyamuk, Tabalong Abstract Filariasis is an infectious disease transmitted through vector mosquitoes, does not cause death but cause lifelong disability problems. Tabalong Regency has implemented filariasis eradication efforts, but the microfilaria rate shows a number that tends to increase. Data in the case and vector discoveries can be invoked as basic data for determining policies in controlling filariasis to be more effective and efficient. This study is intended to determine filariasis control policies in Tabalong district based on prevalence data and estimated age of mosquitoes in nature. The study use an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design, conducted in the Bilas Village of Upau District. Finger blood survey was conducted of 360 people, snatching mosquito larvae to find out the breeding behavior and inventorying mosquito breeding sites, catching mosquitoes by using the bait method and mosquito surgery to find out parity. New patients are still found after one village's mass treatment indicated that there was still transmission in the Bilas Village. Culex spp and Anopheles spp larvae were found in 5 mosquito breeding sites. The density of mosquitoes sucks the highest blood, namely Cx. Quinquefasciatus with peak density of 24.00 - 01.00 WITA and parous rate is 27%. There needs to be a mass treatment of filariasis prevention in one district, promotive actions and preventive measures for filariasis eradication in Tabalong District which is supported by all parties involved. Keywords : Policy of Filariasis Elemination, Filariasis, Mosquito, Tabalong