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Legalisasi Deklarasi HAM ASEAN Sianipar, Imelda Masni Juniaty
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0047.58-67

Abstract

On November 18, 2012, ASEAN countries signed ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. Since structured as a draft, this declaration has drawn controversy. The supporters argued that the declaration is a starting point for ASEAN countries to respect human rights. The Opponents considered that the declaration actually provide opportunities for ASEAN countries to commit human rights violations. Although both arguments are right, there is one thing that need to be underlined that the ten ASEAN countries have already signed the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. This paper will examine the legalization of the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. By examining its three dimensions -obligation, precision and delegation- ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is categorized as a soft legalization. The obligation of ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is low because it has no binding force. All ASEAN countries do not have obligation to implement the articles of the declaration. The precision of the declaration is also low because the words used in the declaration are ambiguous. It provides opportunities for the members of ASEAN countries to interpret them in different ways. Finally, the delegation of the declaration is also low because there is no third party that has authority to monitor the states’ compliance to the declaration and resolve conflicts that arise in case of human rights violations.
EDUKASI 3 M (MEMAKAI MASKER, MENCUCI TANGAN, MENJAGA JARAK) DAN BERITA HOAX KEPADA ANAK-ANAK RW 010 KELURAHAN CAWANG, JAKARTA TIMUR IMELDA MASNI JUNIATY SIANIPAR
JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v3i2.3042

Abstract

Abstract The Corona Virus, commonly known as COVID-19, is haunting the world. It began in China and spread throughout the world. Despite the fact that it has resulted in several deaths, many people, especially those in Indonesia, are still unconcerned about the dangers of the Corona virus. The community service program carried out by lecturers and students from Departement of International Relations and Departement of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Kristen Indonesia aims to raise awareness of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) among children in RW 10, Cawang sub-district, East Jakarta. 3M education attempts to raise children's awareness of the importance of wearing masks in public places, washing their hands thoroughly with soap, and keeping their distance, while hoax news education attempts to remind children to be wary of the news they consume from television and the internet. The method of presentation and competition was employed. This community services program (PKM) takes place both on-site and online. A total of 60 children aged 6 to 11 attended this event. This article results children in RW 10, Cawang sub-district, East Jakarta are becoming more aware of the importance of wearing masks, washing their hands thoroughly, keeping their distance, and recognizing hoax news. Furthermore, competitions such as painting on masks, drawing, coloring, and making videos “me and Corona” have succeeded in increasing the children's enthusiasm to be active after undergoing distance education beginning in March 2020. Keywords: Covid-19 virus, 3M, hoax, children in Rw 10, Cawang subdistrict, East Jakarta
Legalisasi Deklarasi HAM ASEAN Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0047.58-67

Abstract

On November 18, 2012, ASEAN countries signed ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. Since structured as a draft, this declaration has drawn controversy. The supporters argued that the declaration is a starting point for ASEAN countries to respect human rights. The Opponents considered that the declaration actually provide opportunities for ASEAN countries to commit human rights violations. Although both arguments are right, there is one thing that need to be underlined that the ten ASEAN countries have already signed the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. This paper will examine the legalization of the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. By examining its three dimensions -obligation, precision and delegation- ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is categorized as a soft legalization. The obligation of ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is low because it has no binding force. All ASEAN countries do not have obligation to implement the articles of the declaration. The precision of the declaration is also low because the words used in the declaration are ambiguous. It provides opportunities for the members of ASEAN countries to interpret them in different ways. Finally, the delegation of the declaration is also low because there is no third party that has authority to monitor the states’ compliance to the declaration and resolve conflicts that arise in case of human rights violations.
STRATEGI PEMIMPIN POPULIS BARU INDONESIA MENCAPAI KEKUASAAN Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
Sociae Polites Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v16i1.491

Abstract

AbstractIndonesia has already had a populist leader, Ir.Soekarno. He is the first President of the RepublicIndonesia. Sukarno is categorized as a populistleader because He is charismatic and close to thepeople. In 2014, Indonesia has witnessed thepresence of populist leader in national politicalarena. The new populist leader is Joko Widodo orwho is wellknown as Jokowi. This figure was chosenby the majority of the people of Indonesia as apresident because it was believed that Jokowi has apopulist style leadership. He is also close to thepeople. This paper will specifically explain Jokowi’sstrategies as a new populist leader in order to gainpower. This paper argues that in order to gainpower and also to get the support from Indonesianpeople, Jokowi relies on his organizationalexperiences, skills, leadership and achievements.He also built a coalition with organized societyespecially with PDI-P participant and alsounorganized society who is known as RelawanJokowi. The last strategy of Jokowi is to promotedemand policy oriented. Based on those strategies,this paper categorizes Jokowi as a rational populistleader.Keywords: populist leader, Jokowi, power,Indonesia, rational populism. AbstrakIndonesia pernah memiliki pemimpin populis yaituIr. Soekarno, Presiden Pertama Republik Indonesia.Soekarno dikategorikan sebagai pemimpin populiskarena memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yangkharismatik dan dekat dengan rakyat. Pada tahun2014, Indonesia kembali menyaksikan hadirnyapemimpin populis di kancah perpolitikan nasional.Pemimpin populis baru tersebut adalah JokoWidodo atau akrab dikenal dengan Jokowi. Tokohini dipilih oleh mayoritas rakyat Indonesia sebagaipresiden karena diyakini memiliki karakterkepemimpinan populis dan dekat dengan rakyat.Tulisan ini secara khusus akan membahas strategiJokowi sebagai pemimpin populis Indonesia barudalam rangka mencapai kekuasan. Tulisan iniberargumen bahwa Jokowi mengandalkanpengalaman organisasi, skill dan leadership danprestasi yang dimilikinya, membangun koalisi baikdengan masyarakat terorganisir maupun yangtidak terorganisir serta mengedepankan kebijakanyang berorientasi pada demand (tuntutan) dalamrangka mendapatkan dukungan rakyat untukmencapai kekuasaan. Karenanya, Tulisan inimengkategorikan Jokowi sebagai pemimpinpopulis rasional.Kata kunci: pemimpin populis, Jokowi, kekuasaan,Indonesia, populisme rasional
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH PERBATASAN DARAT INDONESIA – TIMOR LESTE Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
Sociae Polites Vol. 18 No. 01 (2017): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v18i01.751

Abstract

AbstractOn the Annual Press Statement of the Indonesian Minister for Foreign Affairs 2017, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Retno LP Marsudi stated that Indonesia will accelerate the settlement of negotiations on the border issues of Indonesia with several neighboring countries including Timor Leste. Foreign Minister Retno also stressed that the settlement of Indonesia's border with Timor-Leste will be peaceful, without threat of violence, and with full respect for international law. This article seeks to understand the border dispute of the border areas of Indonesia-Timor Leste in international relations perspective. There are three strategies that Indonesia can implement to resolve this dispute. They are military confrontation, the use of formal institutions such as international organizations and the use of informal institutions such as norms, beliefs, ideas and values. The article argues that it is not enough to rely solely on international agreements to resolve the dispute between Noel Besi / Citrana and Bijael Sunan / Oben, Indonesia needs to emphasize the importance of understanding the norms, beliefs, ideas and values of indigenous peoples living in disputed territories. It is expected that the use of formal and informal institutions can accelerate the settlement of dispute Noel Besi / Citrana and Bijael Sunan / Oben.Keywords: land border dispute, Indonesia, Timor Leste AbstrakPada Pernyataan Pers Tahunan Menteri Luar Negeri Tahun 2017, Menteri Luar Negeri (Menlu) Retno LP Marsudi menyatakan bahwa Indonesia akan mempercepat penyelesaian perundingan masalah perbatasan wilayah Indonesia dengan beberapa negara tetangga, salah satunya adalah Timor Leste. Menlu Retno juga menekankan bahwa penyelesaian perbatasan Indonesia dengan Timor Leste akan dilakukan secara damai, tanpa ancaman kekerasan, dan dengan penghormatan sepenuhnya pada hukum internasional. Artikel ini berupaya memahami sengketa perbatasan wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Timor Leste dalam perspektif hubungan internasional. Ada tiga strategi yang dapat ditempuh oleh Indonesia dalam rangka menyelesaikan sengketa ini yaitu konfrontasi militer, penggunaan institusi formal seperti organisasi internasional serta penggunaan institusi informal yaitu norma, kepercayaan, ide dan nilai. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa untuk menyelesaikan sengketa Noel Besi/Citrana dan Bijael Sunan/Oben tidak cukup menggandalkan traktat / perjanjian internasional saja, Indonesia perlu lebih menekankan pada pentingnya pemahaman akan norma, kepercayaan, ide dan nilai dari masyarakat adat yang tinggal di wilayah sengketa tersebut. Niscaya penggabungan strategi pemanfaatan institusi formal dan informal tersebut dapat mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa Noel Besi/Citrana dan Bijael Sunan/Oben.Kata kunci: sengketa wilayah perbatasan darat, Indonesia, Timor Leste
POPULISME DAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI DI INDONESIA Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 4, No 1 (2015): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 4 NO 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.4.1.27-47.2015

Abstract

On October 20, 2014, Joko Widodo or familiarly known as Jokowi was sworn in as the Seventh President of the Republic of Indonesia. The majority of Indonesian society supports Jokowi because He is simple, honest and populist. The presence of populist leaders in international politics often attracts the attention of Western countries, particularly the United States. Populist leaders are often considered as the authoritarian leaders, anti-democratic, anti-Western, anti-foreign and anti-market. Hugo Chavez from Venezuela and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from Iran are the examples. Chavez and Ahmadinejad are considered as threats by the United States because they challenge the United States led regional and global order. This article will examine the direction of Jokowi’s foreign policy. This article argues that Jokowi is a moderate populist leader. Jokowi is friendly to other countries including the West but still prioritize the national interests. Thus, Indonesia under Jokowi is not a threat to other countries and the West. In fact, they can work together to achieve their common national interests. Keywords: populism, foreign policy, Indonesia, jokowi, moderate populism
Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical waste management Aura Dhia Rizki Atthar; Mega Mutiara Sari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Iva Yenis Septiariva; Sapta Suhardono; Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21517

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak that also changes the generation of medical waste in hospital. The increasing number of people infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) virus indirectly requires the management of infectious waste from patients to be safe and not have the potential to spread. The purpose of this study was to analyze the medical waste management in a hospital located in Jakarta City, Indonesia. This study employed direct observation and used secondary data in the analysis. Meanwhile, to determine the effect of the population infected with SARS-Cov-2 on medical generation, One Way ANOVA analysis was used. Data from May, 2020 showed that medical waste generation increased from 25.6 kg/month to 192.3 kg/month. The ANOVA significance test showed a value of 0.013; this indicates that the number of the infected population significantly affects the generation of medical waste. Medical waste that found during a pandemic becomes more complex, including hazmat clothes, masks, gloves, medical headgear, used bandages, injection and infusion equipment, eating and drinking utensils for patients exposed to COVID-19, and used swab and rapid test equipment.
Health Risk Analysis of Detergent Contamination in Communities on Kodingareng Lompo Island, Makassar City Marulak Bonaparte Manurung; Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (934.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i2.426-435

Abstract

Domestic activities in coastal and island communities are one of the factors that can affect the quality and quantity of traditional well water availability. One of the parameters of household wastewater is detergent pollutants. This study aimed to analyze the risk of detergent contamination in drinking water in the community of Kodingareng Lompo Island. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The method used is the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach. Based on the examination conducted, the highest concentration was found in drinking water samples 4 and 5, which was equal to 2.98 mg/l. While drinking water sample 2 has the lowest concentration of detergent contamination, which is 0.005 mg/l. The respondents' daily drinking water intake rate is < 2 L/day, 2 L/day and ≥ 2 L/day, with the highest percentage of 31.1% for consumption of 2 L/day. The frequency of detergent exposure in drinking water consumed by respondents, namely > 350 days/year, with a percentage of 84.4%. The most extended duration of exposure, namely 31 - 60 years, with a ratio of 64.4%. The results of ARKL calculations conducted on the concentration of detergent contamination in drinking water showed a high level of risk (RQ > 1) in three respondents and were classified as unsafe for drinking water consumption.