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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Sri Martuti
Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Depkes RI
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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POSTPARTUM BLUES PADA PERSALINAN DIBAWAH USIA DUA PULUH TAHUN Pratiwi, Kurniasari; Chasanah, Istiani Nur; Martuti, Sri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.61 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.15.2.117-123

Abstract

Postpartum blues or baby blues is a feeling of sadness experienced by mothers after childbirth related to the baby. Postpartum blues is like an iceberg that is difficult to detect because there are still many people who do not understand about the event. Nevertheless, postpartum blues not being handled properly is one of the factors precipitating the occurrence of postpartum depression,  can be fatal for mother and baby. Postpartum blues more common in women who marry in their early age. Indonesia has high percentage of early age marriage in the world (ranked 37) and is the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. Based on data, there was increasing number of woman cases delivering labor and having children in the village Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul from year 2013 to 2015. Research objectives are to determine the postpartum blues in labor under the age of 20 years. This study is a descriptive study with retrospective design. The study population consists of women who gave birth  under the age of 20 years in the village of Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul using total sampling (33 subjects). The result showed that 45.5% of respondents who experienced postpartum blues and 54.5% did not experience postpartum blues.
Lung Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion in Children Ayuningtyas, Dewi Sitoresmi; Martuti, Sri; Riza, Muhammad
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.282 KB)

Abstract

Background:Chest radiograph was currently the standard imaging for diagnosing pleural effusion. However, there were many limitations, namely radiation, varying interpretation, and long time to get results. Lung ultrasonography is an alternative procedure that is easy to learn and offers many benefits, including noninvasive, ra­diation free, fast, valid, and reliable. The objec­tive of this study was to determine sensiti­vity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio (LR+)of lung ultrasonography performed by pediatric resident for diagnosing pleural effusionSubjects and Method: This was a cross sectio­nal study at pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. We included pediatric patients aged 1 month-18 years from November 2018 to December 2019. A sam­ple of 44 patients with suspected pleural effusion was selected by consecutive sampling. The independents variable was lung ulrasono­graphy. The dependent va­riable were pleural effusion. All subjects under­went lung ultrasono­graphy and chest radiograph. Sensitivity, speci­ficity, and positive likelihood ratio were calculated.Results:There were 44 samples with 59.1% under 1 year old and 54.5% were female. All patients came to the emergency room with complaints of shortness of breath, accom­pa­nied by fever (77.3%) or cough (63.6%). Eleven (25.0%) patients had pleural effusion based on the results of lung ultrasonography. Based on chest radiograph, seven (15.9%) patients had pleural effusion. Lung ultrasonography has sensitivity of 14.3%, specificity of 73%, and LR+ of 0.5 for diagnosing pleural effusion.Conclusion:Lung ultrasonography can be used as a tool to diagnose pleural effusion with good specificity.Keywords: lung ultrasonography; pleural effu­si­onCorrespondence: Dewi Sitoresmi Ayuningtyas. Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/ Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Jalan Kolonel Sutarto No. 132, Surakarta, Indonesia. Email: rr.dewi­si­to­resmi@gmail.com.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(02): 176-182https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.02.05
Co-Authors Ayuningtyas, Dewi Sitoresmi Chasanah, Istiani Nur Kurniasari Pratiwi Muhammad Riza