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Living the Process Development Sites in Orphanages Nor Hidayah, If the River Village, District of North Banjarmasin Riza, Muhammad; Adawiyah, Rabiatul; Ruchliyadi, Dian Agus
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol 3, No 5 (2013): Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

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The process of fostering appreciation of religious child may change according to changes in the age and level of thought they. Sometimes a first child when she was a child often to worship, obey parents at the time governed, but by the time he was a teenager rarely to practice, disobedient to their parents, and sometimes rude. The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of the process of fostering appreciation of religious childhood children (children up to age 7 years) and the school children to adolescents (children aged 7-18 years) at the Orphanage Nor Hidayah, If the River village, District North Banjarmasin. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Subjects in this study were foster children in the orphanage Nor Hidayah, If the River Village, District of North Banjarmasin. The data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. These results indicate that the stages of the process of formation of religious appreciation childhood children (children up to age 7 years) at the Orphanage Nor Hidayah has been implemented. It can be seen from the religious appreciation coaching for children aged 5-7 years in the process of fostering foster parents provide insight that leads to religious Godhead, foster children this age are more likely to accept what foster parents are teaching though still a lot to ask. The coaching process steps appreciation of religious child of school children to adolescents (children aged 7-18 years) at the Orphanage Nor Hidayah has also been implemented. It can be seen from the process of supporting them in terms of religion leads to moral, religious attitudes which accept with understanding and with evidence. While constraints are background protege different and require adaptation in the orphanage and funding for formal education. Based on the results of this study concluded that the stages of the construction process of religious appreciation childhood children (children up to age 7 years) and the school children to adolescents (children aged 7-18 years) at the Orphanage Nor Hidayah, If the River Village, District of North Banjarmasin has done well. The constraints are the background of different foster care and require adaptation in the orphanage and funding for formal education. Advice from the research, to the foundation in order to always pay attention to educational activities undertaken efforts to foster children moral guidance. For caregivers to always give priority to fostering appreciation of religion in providing knowledge and education of foster children.

Hubungan Lama Sakit dengan Status Gizi Anak Penderita Talasemia di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Anisa, Ilma; Riza, Muhammad; Moelyo, Annang Giri
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Systemic complications that occur in children with thalassemia like hepatomegaly, hemosiderosis, bone deformities can affect nutrition disorder and growth retardation. The longer someone has suffered thalassemia, the more likely for the systemic disorder occurred. The aims of this study to find out the correlation between duration of illness with nutritional status of children with thalassemia in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Methods: This is an observational analytic study using cross sectional design which was conducted from April to May 2013. Thirty children with thalassemia in the Dr. Moewardi Hospital were fulfill the restriction criteria. The duration of illness was acquired from medical record, while the nutritional status was obtained through measurements of weight, height, and the mid-upper arm circumference. The correlation between the duration of illness, gender, blood transfusion, iron chelating agents, splenomegaly, and 1 day food recall with nutritional status was analyzed by using Spearman test followed by the multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: Spearman test analysis showed no significant correlation between duration of illness with nutritional status in children with thalassemia according to the weight/age and height/age indicator (p = 0,403 and p = 0,408). From the result of analysis on correlation between gender, blood transfusion, iron chelating agents, splenomegaly, and 1 day food recall with nutritional status according to the weight/age and height/age indicator (p > 0,05). Conclusions: There is no significant correlation between the duration of illness with the nutritional status of children with thalassemia according to the weight/age and height/age indicator in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. There is no correlation between gender, blood transfusion, iron chelating agents, splenomegaly, and 1 day food recall with nutritional status. Keywords: Duration of Illness, Nutritional Status, ThalassemiaÂ

Hubungan Antara Kadar Feritin Dengan Kadar ALT dan AST Pada Pasien Thalasemia di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Prabandari, Valentina Lakhsmi; Riza, Muhammad; Wijayanti, Lilik
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Thalassemia major patients need a regular blood transfusion that may cause an iron overload and vital organ dysfunction. This was an observational analytic study to analyze the relationship between ferritin level and transaminase enzymes level in thalassemia patients at Dr.Moewardi General Hospital. A positive relation may remind doctor to pay attention of liver function in thalassemia major patients. Methods: The research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach during April-June 2013 in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital. The samples was taken using exhaustive sampling and all were children with beta thalasemia major. These patients had a regular blood transfusion, high ferritin level (>1000 ng/l) and iron chelating agents usage. Ferritin level as independent variable was measured with ELFA method. Transaminase enzymes as dependent variables were measured with IFCC method. These variables were analyzed with Pearson correlation, diagnostic odds ratio and linier regression. Results: Thirty thalassemia patientsâ test results of ferritin, ALT and AST level were collected. Eighteen patients had a very high ferritin level (â¥3000 ng/l) and the other twelve patientsâ ferritin level were between 1000-3000 ng/l. Eighteen patients had a high ALT level and seventeen patients had a high AST level. Pearson analysis showed a significant result between ferritin and ALT level (p=0.043) also between ferritin and AST level (p=0.028). Pearson correlation strengths were moderate (0.373 and 0.401). Odds ratio between ferritin level with ALT and AST level were 3.333 and 3.111. Conclusions: There was a positively moderate correlation between ferritin level and both ALT and AST level in thalassemia patients in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital. Odds ratio analysis showed that ferritin level above 3000 ng/l is a risk factor of ALT and AST level elevation. Keywords: Thalassemia, iron overload, ferritin, transaminaseÂ

Serum Ferritin as a Predictor of Shock in Children with Dengue Infection Evalda, Putri; Soebagyo, Bambang; Riza, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Dengue shock syndrome causes high morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Several laboratory monitoring can be used to evaluate the progressivity of dengue virus infection. This study aimed to analyze ferritin serum as a predictor of shock in children with dengue infection, and to determine the cut off point that can be used to diagnose dengue shock.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at pediatric ward, Dr. Moewardi hospital Surakarta Dr. Soetrasno hospital Rembang, Central Java. Study population was children aged less than 18 years old with dengue infection. Study subjects were selected by consecutive sampling. Tha dependent variable was dengue shock. The independent variable was serum ferritin concentration. Mann Whitney test was used to compare mean ferritin concentration between children with and without dengue shock. Cut off point of serum ferritin concentration was determined by ROC curve.Results: Mean serum ferritin concentration in children with dengue shock (mean= 3628.8; SD= 1582.4) was higher than in children without dengue shock (mean= 717.8; SD= 695.8), with p<0.001. Therefore, there was a statistically significant asssociation between serum ferritin concentration and dengue shock . The cut off point of serum ferritin concentration that could be used to show dengue shock with high sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.97) was 2304.5.Conclusion: High serum ferritin concentration is a predictor of dengue shock.Keywords: ferritin, dengue shock syndrome, childrenCorrespondence: Putri Evalda. Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Jl. Kolonel Sutarto No.132 Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: dr. putri.evalda@gmail.com. Mobile: 081227970440Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2017), 2(3): 154-160https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.02.03.02

MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PENERAPAN PAJAK KHARAJ PADA MASA UMAR BIN KHATTAB RA Riza, Muhammad
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni-Desember 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

The policy on the spoils of war made as assets of the State and the original owners will be subject to land tax (kharaj) is a form of stabilizing the State?s economy. The application of kharaj to all non-Muslims becomes a debate. Does it include the purpose of sharia (maqasid shariah) or not?. The purpose of this study is to explain the use of the concept of maqasid shariah and its applica- tion in the matter of land tax (kharaj) at the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab RA. The research method that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative method by studying classical books as main source plus secondary source from various books, journals and other scientific articles. The results of this study show that the caliph Umar using maqasid shariah in establishing the implementation of kharaj policy for the benefit of the ummah. And the application of the shariah maqasid method is very relevant to the application of kharaj, considering the long-term benefits and can be felt equally for all levels of society and future generations.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI, PREFERENSI DAN SIKAP TEUNGKU DAYAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH Riza, Muhammad
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

This study aims to test and analyze the in? uence of perceptions, preferences, and attitude of teungku dayah on saving behavior in Islamic banks. The independent variables used in this study are perceptions, preferences, and attitudes. The dependent variable used in this study is saving behavior in Islamic banks. This study uses quantitative research methods with a survey approach. The population in this study is tengku dayah in the city of langsa totaling 45 tengku dayah, the sample in this study uses probability sampling technique with the type of sampling simple random sampling while the sample size is obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula with a 5% error rate of 40 tengku dayah. The data sources in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires. The data source in this study is primary data. Data analysis techniques used were parametric statistics, with multiple linear regression analysis. Measurement of questionnaires answered by respondents used a Likert scale using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22. The results of this study indicate that the perception of teungku dayah on saving behavior in Islamic banks has a positive and signi? cant e? ect. While the preference and attitude variables do not a? ect the savings behavior in Islamic banks. While the value of adjusted R2 is 0.62 which shows the in? uence of the independent variable on the dependent variable that can be explained by the equation model is 62% and the remaining 38% is in? uenced by other factors.

Lung Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion in Children Ayuningtyas, Dewi Sitoresmi; Martuti, Sri; Riza, Muhammad
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Background:Chest radiograph was currently the standard imaging for diagnosing pleural effusion. However, there were many limitations, namely radiation, varying interpretation, and long time to get results. Lung ultrasonography is an alternative procedure that is easy to learn and offers many benefits, including noninvasive, radiation free, fast, valid, and reliable. The objective of this study was to determine sensitivity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio (LR+)of lung ultrasonography performed by pediatric resident for diagnosing pleural effusionSubjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study at pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. We included pediatric patients aged 1 month-18 years from November 2018 to December 2019. A sample of 44 patients with suspected pleural effusion was selected by consecutive sampling. The independents variable was lung ulrasonography. The dependent variable were pleural effusion. All subjects underwent lung ultrasonography and chest radiograph. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio were calculated.Results:There were 44 samples with 59.1% under 1 year old and 54.5% were female. All patients came to the emergency room with complaints of shortness of breath, accompanied by fever (77.3%) or cough (63.6%). Eleven (25.0%) patients had pleural effusion based on the results of lung ultrasonography. Based on chest radiograph, seven (15.9%) patients had pleural effusion. Lung ultrasonography has sensitivity of 14.3%, specificity of 73%, and LR+ of 0.5 for diagnosing pleural effusion.Conclusion:Lung ultrasonography can be used as a tool to diagnose pleural effusion with good specificity.Keywords: lung ultrasonography; pleural effusionCorrespondence: Dewi Sitoresmi Ayuningtyas. Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University/ Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Jalan Kolonel Sutarto No. 132, Surakarta, Indonesia. Email: rr.dewisitoresmi@gmail.com.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(02): 176-182https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.02.05

The Profile of Physical Activity in Children Surviving Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire in Surakarta Zahara, Dini Safitri; Riza, Muhammad; Nugroho, Hari Wahyu
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is one of the most common malignancies in children with the highest incidence aged 3-7 years. Management and treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy have musculoskeletal and neuromuscular side effects which can significantly reduce the physical activity of leukemia patients and survivors. This study aims to determine the profile of the physical activity level of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia as assessed by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in Surakarta, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This was a study with a cross-sectional design. Children who survived acute lymphoblastic leukemia who had completed chemotherapy at Dr. Moewardi Hospital and met the inclusion criteria were included in this study. A sample of 26 patients was selected through purposive sampling. Demographic data were obtained through interviews and the profile of the patient's physical activity level was assessed using the GPAQ questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a Pearson Correlation test with SPSS 22.0.Results: The total sample in this study was 26 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. As many as 11.5% of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced decreased physical activity. There was a significant relationship between length of stay (p=0.001), age (p=0.004), gender (p=0.031), and the degree of risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (p=0.004) with the category of physical activity based on the GPAQ score.Conclusion: As many as 11.5% of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced decreased physical activity. The length of time being a survivor, the degree of risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the age of the survivor, and gender are risk factors for decreased physical activity in children.Keywords: physical activity, acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors, childrenCorrespondence: Dini Safitri Zahara. Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Kolonel Sutarto Street No. 132, Surakarta, Indonesia. email: diniszahara@gmail.com Phone: 082227174192.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2022), 07(02): 231-237https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.02.12

Differences Levels of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium Before and After Cisplatin Administration in Child with Osteosarcoma Wardhana, Hendra; Riza, Muhammad; Umma, Husnia Auliyatul
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used cytostatic chemotherapy agents, especially in patients with solid tumors such as osteosarcoma. The exact mechanism of whether and how cisplatin causes electrolyte disturbances is still unclear. This study aims to determine the differences in levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium with the administration of cisplatin in children with osteosarcoma.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical retrospective study using secondary data in the form of medical records. The sample size in this study was calculated by the single proportion for

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