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All Journal Bio Ilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi
Mariyamah Mariyamah
Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Uin Raden Fatah Palembang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Other

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ANALISA EMISI GAS BUANG DARI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN BIODIESEL JARAK PAGAR DAN SOLAR PADA BOILER Mariyamah Mariyamah
Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/bioilmi.v2i1.1151

Abstract

Policy of national energy that is with releasing of Perpres No. 5 The year 2006 and has been strengthened it with Permen ESDM number 12 the year 2015 where usage of biodesel in the year 2025 can reach 30 % from the requirement either from transportation sector, household and also industry causing claims to be able to soon is realized. Fuel consumption biodiesel has been applied intransportation while fuel consumption in industry especially boiler till now has not been publication. Where boiler is a real industrial equipment determines in process of industry, especially at chemistry, fertilizer & petrochemical, oil & gas, and other manufacture. Research applies mixture fuel biodiesel from jatropha curcas and solar as a fuel of boiler. And after that analysed exhaust emission of gas (CO, CO2, HC, NOx and smoke) with fuel mixture ratio between diesel fuels and biodiesel of jatrpoha curcas (B5, B10, B15, B20). Research to fuel mixture between diesel fuels and jatropha curcas biodiesel in the steady state gives result that exhaust gas of emission smoke of decreasing, flue gas temperature increases, CO2 yeilded decreases, CO is not seen, low HC, NOx increases at the height of mixture ratio jatropha curcas biodiesel in diesel fuel
Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Biomassa Menjadi Asap Cair di Desa Sungai Dua Banyuasin Mariyamah Mariyamah; Nurul Kholidah; Suci Permata Sari
JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020): EDISI DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jast.v4i2.2053

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Sungai Dua Banyuasin didominasi tanaman pertanian dan perkebunan yaitu padi, karet dan kelapa. Pada masa panen, limbah biomassa yang berupa sekam padi, tempurung biji karet dan tempurung kelapa sangat berlimpah dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat mengolah limbah biomassa yaitu Unit Thermal Cracking. Alat ini menggunakan teknologi pirolisis yang dapat mengolah limbah biomassa menjadi asap cair dan arang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah biomassa menjadi asap cair yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu a) Penyuluhan dengan tujuan memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah biomassa, b) Difusi iptek melalui pembuatan Unit Thermal Cracking, c) Pelatihan dalam menjalankan alat dan membuat asap cair. Kegiatan ini diikuti masyarakat secara antusias dengan membuat asap cair secara mandiri. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan serah terima alat dengan perangkat desa Sungai Dua Banyuasin. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengatasi limbah biomassa serta menghasilkan asap cair yang memiliki banyak manfaat.Kata kunci : biomassa; pirolisis; asap cair. ABSTRACT Sungai Dua Banyuasin village is dominated by agricultural and plantation crops, namely rice, rubber, and coconut. During the harvest period, biomass waste in rice husks, rubber seed shells, and coconut shells is very abundant and has not been used optimally. One of the technologies that can treat biomass waste is Unit Thermal Cracking. This tool uses pyrolysis technology so that it can process biomass waste into liquid smoke and charcoal. This activity aims to help the community process biomass waste and provide product solutions that can eliminate bad odors in the rubber processing process. Community service partners are the community, especially farmer groups and village officials in Sungai Dua Banyuasin. This service activity was carried out in several stages, including a) Counseling to provide information and increase understanding public in processing biomass waste, b) Diffusion of science and technology through the manufacture of Thermal Cracking Units, c) Training in running tools and making liquid smoke. This activity was followed by the community enthusiastically by making liquid smoke independently. At the end of the activity, the handover of equipment was carried out with Sungai Dua village officials.
Co-Authors Nurul Kholidah Suci Permata Sari