Haris Munandar
Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

STUDENT DIFFICULTY ANALYSIS IN COMPLETING CHEMISTRY ODD SEMESTER EXAM Mujakir Mujakir; Haris Munandar; Nur Fitri Hidayati
Jurnal Tadris Kimiya Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v5i2.9848

Abstract

The problems obtained by the researcher in Senior High School 5 Takengon Central Aceh show that most students have difficulty solving odd semester exam questions in chemistry learning. This study aims to determine what difficulties students face and what factors cause students to have difficulties. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results obtained indicate that students have difficulty in chemical calculations, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and the concept of chemistry equilibrium; the factors that affect students' difficulties in solving odd semester final exam questions on chemistry are the students', physical condition, students' motivation, and interest and students' low mathematical abilities.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PUZZLE UNTUK PEMAHAMAN MATERI DAUR HIDUP HEWAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINS-EDUTAINMENT Safrina Junita; Haris Munandar
Jurnal Tunas Bangsa Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.655 KB)

Abstract

This research was motivated by observations in several elementary schools in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh that the fourth grade students of elementary school still had a low ability to describe and explain the steps in the life cycle of animals. In addition, the teacher also does not use the media in the learning process of animal life cycle concepts. The purpose of this study is to apply puzzle learning media to students' understanding of animal life cycle material. The results of the study indicate that the results of the application of media puzzles on the subject of animal life cycle can increase the understanding of fourth grade students of SD 69 on the material. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value of student learning outcomes in the posttest with the percentage of 87.5% of students included in the category "Completed". While at pretest only 10.3% were declared "Completed". The results of the questionnaire showed that students' learning motivation towards the use of puzzle media was very high with the percentage of 89.4% of students stated motivated by the use of puzzle learning media. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi di beberapa sekolah dasar di Aceh Besar dan Banda Aceh bahwasanya siswa kelas IV SD masih memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan langkah-langkah daur hidup hewan. Selain itu, guru juga tidak menggunakan media dalam proses pembelajaran konsep daur hidup hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan media pembelajaran puzzle untuk pemahaman siswa terhadap materi daur hidup hewan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penerapan media puzzle pada pokok bahasan daur hidup hewan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas IV SD 69 terhadap materi tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai hasil belajar siswapadaposttest denganpersentase 87,5% siswatermasukdalamkatagori ”Tuntas”. Sedangkan pada pretest hanya 10,3% yang dinyatakan “Tuntas”.Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa terhadap penggunaan media puzzle sangat tinggi dengan persentase 89,4% siswa menyatakan termotivasi dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran puzzle. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Daur Hidup Hewan, Puzzle
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS VI B SD NEGERI 16 BANDA ACEH Lili Kasmini; Haris Munandar; Herda Linda
Jurnal Tunas Bangsa Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.501 KB) | DOI: 10.46244/tunasbangsa.v7i1.974

Abstract

This study aims to describe the planning and implementation of integrated thematic learning with a contextual approach in Banda Aceh 16 Primary Schools. Integrated thematic learning with a contextual approach is learning that contains some content in a theme that is connected with the real situation of students in real life everyday. This research is a classroom action research in which the sample used was all students of class VI B who participated in learning on theme 1 and theme 2. Data were collected by observing techniques and providing learning outcomes tests. The test is carried out three times, namely at the initial or pre-action stage and at the end of each cycle I and cycle II. The results obtained showed that there was an increase in each cycle which showed better results in every action. The completeness of students at the initial stage only reached 31% with an average value of students at 65.76. The results obtained increased in the first cycle, namely the completeness of students reached 87.87% with an average value of students at 76.48. The results obtained in the second cycle also increased, namely the completeness of students reached 100% with an average value of students at 88.36. The implementation of integrated thematic learning with a contextual approach at Banda Aceh 16 Elementary School has shown the characteristics of appropriate thematic learning that can increase the enthusiasm of students while participating in the learning process both inside and outside the classroom. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan dan pelaksanaanpembelajaran tematik terpadu dengan pendekatan kontekstual di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 16 Banda Aceh. Pembelajaran tematik terpadu dengan pendekatan kontekstual adalah pembelajaran yang memuat beberapa muatan dalam suatu tema yang dihubungkan dengan situasi nyata peserta didik dalam kehidupan nyata sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas di mana sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VI B yang mengikuti pembelajaran pada tema 1 dan tema 2.Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan pemberian tes hasil belajar. Pemberian tes dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu pada tahap awal atau tahap pra tindakan dan pada akhir dari masing-masing siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pada setiap siklus yang menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik pada setiap tindakan. Ketuntasan peserta didik pada tahap awal hanya mencapai 31% dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik sebesar 65,76. Hasil yang diperoleh mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu ketuntasan peserta didik mencapai 87,87% dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik sebesar 76,48. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan, yaitu ketuntasan peserta didik mencapai 100% dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik sebesar 88,36. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadudengan pendekatan kontekstual di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 16 Banda Aceh sudah menunjukkan karakteristik pembelajaran tematik yang sesuai yaitu dapat meningkatkan antusiasme peserta didik selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran baik yang dilakukan di dalam ruangan kelas, maupun di luar ruangan kelas. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Tematik, Pendekatan Kontekstual
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PSIKOMOTORIK BERBASIS PEER ASSESSMENT PADA KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM IPA Haris Munandar; Safrina Junita
Jurnal Tunas Bangsa Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/tunasbangsa.v7i2.1127

Abstract

Psychomotor assessment can be carried out in every learning activity, one of them is in the science practicum activities. The implementation of science practicum for students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program also demands aspects of skills in carrying out practical activities. The large number of students in one class causes educators to only be able to assess the ability of student performance in groups. One strategy that can help educators in assessing student performance in science practicum activities is through peer assessment techniques. The research design used here is a research development with a 4-D model, namely Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. Based on the results of the needs analysis carried out at the define stage, it was obtained that psychomotor evaluation instruments are needed in the implementation of practical science activities. In the design phase, an initial draft of the instrument sheet will be carried out in accordance with the stages contained in the science practicum activities. At the development stage, an instrument sheet development phase will be carried out through expert validation activities and limited field trials. Disseminate stage which is the last stage, which is carried out dissemination of products on a larger sample. The results of the responses obtained from students showed that all students involved found it easier to carry out the assessment process with peer assessment techniques. They can use the time well in the assessment process so that the science practicum activities can run optimally. Every student who acts as a practitioner also seems eager to do practical activities because they know that they are being assessed directly, so that the assessment process becomes more objective. Abstrak Penilaian psikomotorik dapat dilaksanakan pada setiap kegiatan pembelajaran, salah satunya pada kegiatan praktikum IPA. Pelaksanaan praktikum IPA bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar juga menuntut aspek keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum. Jumlah mahasiswa yang banyak dalam satu kelas menyebabkan pendidik hanya mampu menilai kemampuan kinerja mahasiswa secara berkelompok. Salah satu strategi yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam menilai kinerja mahasiswa pada kegiatan praktikum IPA yaitu dengan teknik peer assessment (penilaian teman sejawat). Desain penelitian yang digunakan di sini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D yaitu Define, Design, Development dan Disseminate. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan pada tahap define diperoleh informasi bahwa Instrumen evaluasi psikomotorik sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum IPA. Pada tahap design akan dilakukan sebuah perancangan draft awal lembar instrumen disesuaikan dengan tahapan-tahapan yang terdapat dalam kegiatan praktikum IPA. Pada tahap development akan dilakukan tahap pengembangan lembar instrumen melalui kegiatan validasi para ahli dan uji coba lapangan terbatas. Tahap disseminate yang merupakan tahap terakhir, yaitu dilakukan penyebarluasan prosuk pada sampel yang lebih banyak. Hasil respon yang diperoleh dari peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta didik yang dilibatkan merasa lebih mudah dalam melaksanakan proses penilaian dengan teknik peer assessment. Mereka dapat memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik dalam proses penilaian sehingga kegiatan praktikum IPA dapat berjalan maksimal. Setiap peserta didik yang berperan sebagai praktikan juga terlihat bersemangat melakukan kegiatan praktikum karena mengetahui bahwa mereka sedang dinilai secara langsung, sehingga proses penilaian menjadi lebih objektif. Kata Kunci: Psikomotorik, Peer Assessment, Praktikum IPA
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN PERUNDUNGAN MELALUI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 19 BANDA ACEH Haris Munandar; Safrina Junita Rina; Jabit
Jurnal Tunas Bangsa Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/tunasbangsa.v10i1.2085

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi terjadinya perundungan pada peserta didik SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh dan bagaimana upaya pencegahaan tindakan perundungan melalui penguatan pendidikan karakter di SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu tahapan identifikasi, upaya tindak lanjut, dan pemantauan hasil kegiatan. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi, angket, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif–kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik berpotensi mengalami tindakan perundungan verbal dan perundungan fisik karena pengaruh lingkungan dan pergaulan sehari-hari yang tidak terkontrol. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada tiga kelas penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 42 persen peserta didik pada kelas pertama, 30 persen peserta didik pada kelas kedua, 25 persen peserta didik pada kelas ketiga pernah mengalami tindakan perundungan pada satu tahun terakhir. Tindakan perundungan dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan Penguatan pendidikan karakter. Kegiatan penguatan pendidikan karakter yang bisa dilaksanakan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter pada draft perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dan juga dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter pada proses pembelajaran di kelas. Penguatan pendidikan karakter juga bisa dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan budaya sekolah seperti Upacara Bendera, kegiatan religius dan gotong royong.
The Effectiveness of Psychomotor Evaluation Using Peer Assessment in the Practicum Activities Haris Munandar*; Safrina Junita
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.264 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v10i3.24797

Abstract

Practical activity is a series of learning processes related to the assessment of students in the psychomotor domain. A large number of students in a classroom challenged many teachers in conducting skills assessments for students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the psychomotor evaluation using peer assessment in the practicum activities. The Method in this research is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted by adjusting the results of psychomotor evaluation in the practical activities between direct observation and peer assessment. The research was conducted in natural science practicum activities, specifically on plant reproduction material. The study involved 60 college students of the Department of Primary School of Teacher Training Education as the research sample. The effectiveness of psychomotor evaluation using peer assessment techniques can be seen from the suitability of the results of psychomotor evaluation using peer assessment techniques and the results of direct observation. Based on the results of the research, there is a suitable average score of the psychomotor evaluation which is conducted by the peer assessment technique with the average score of the direct observations made by the researcher which is 91.4 and 90.4. The level of suitability of the two average values reached 98.90%. This shows that the implementation of psychomotor evaluation using peer assessment is effective in the practicum activities