D. S. Perdanakusuma
Universitas Airlangga

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Journal : IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series

Medical Breakthrough of Anthropometric Methods as Basis for 3D Digital Modelling of Indonesian Female Facial Type (Descriptive-analytic-applied Study) Ulfah Elfiah; M. R. Hutagalung; D. S. Perdanakusuma; Phill T Koesbandriati; Agus Windharto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.400

Abstract

Three dimension (3D) face model based on anthropometric data is used as facial plastic surgery simulation, which can be used for setting up a pre-surgery communication between a surgeon and his patient. All this time, Indonesian plastic surgeons have made preoperative and intraoperative evaluation based on the patient’s aesthetic sense or desire, and the surgeon’s operative technique preferences referring to subjective visual “landmark” and Caucasian parameters instead of referring to parameters of the normal Indonesian face which have not yet been established until now. The research objective is creating 3D digital modeling of the Indonesian facial type, which will provide useful reference points speedily, accurately and efficiently, in facial aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and other interdisciplinary fields. The Methods is an applied study using anthropometric data as basis for formulation of 3D digital modeling of Indonesian facial type, performed 17-25 years old students without history of facial reconstruction and orthodontics. The first step was to distribute questioners to obtain criteria of normal and attractive female faces. Lateral cephalometric, photometric; direct anthropometric and photography were performed. Then the analysis results were applied to 3D modeling programs to make the Indonesian facial type digital geometry overview. Furthermore, the image was interpreted by an expert before concluding the end result. The results are description of distinguishing parameters between normal and attractive groups by discriminant test included nasal bridge index, binocular width, nasal tip protrusion, mouth width index. According to cephalometry and photometry results, the Indonesian face was more convex than the Caucasian face. Anthropometric, photometric and lateral cephalometric measurements played a significant role in differentiating the Indonesian face between normal and attractive also from faces of other races. 3D digital woman models can serve as instruments for characterizing normal and attractive faces visually.
Female Body Anthropometric Variation and Breakthrough in Anthropology for Digital Modelling Badriatut Dini; M. R. Hutagalung; D. S. Perdanakusuma; Phill T Koesbandriati; Agus Windharto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.401

Abstract

Plastic reconstructive and aesthetic surgery has emerged to meet the challenge of improving body size and shape. Currently, body reconstruction in Indonesia refers to Caucasian parameters which may not be applicable. Moreover, patients cannot comprehend the surgeon’s prediction of the surgical outcome visually making it more difficult for the surgeon to describe the operative result. Reseach Objective is understanding the supernormal body concept in Indonesia, describing variation of normal and supernormal body indexes of Indonesians as a formulation base and to make a 3D digital modeling of normal and supernormal person. These models will be used as guidance for planning and predicting the reconstruction - aesthetic surgery in body contouring and as assisting tool for giving information visually to patients. Reseach method using applied study. Questionnaires were distributed to a hundred male and female adults respondent to obtain the concept of Indonesian normal and supernormal bodies. The Body model are 17-25 years old and then divided into 2 groups, normal and supernormal by expert juries assessment. The data of body index anthropometry were presented in tables, charts, and narration to describe normal and supernormal morphologic variations, then results between the 2 groups were compared statistically by t-test and discriminant test. Anthropometric and photographic data were used for making normal and supernormal 3D digital woman models. Criteria of body attractiveness by questionnaire were bright skin color, tallness, slimness, hour glass body shape, muscular arms, medium sized shoulders, hip, waist, breasts and buttocks, wide chest and slender legs. There were significant differences in body measurement between normal-supernormal and distinguishing parameters between normal -supernormal groups by discriminant test including chest dimension index, waist hip ratio, triceps skinfold and leg length. There were two 3D digital woman models for both normal and supernormal subjects which had measurements approximating the average values of each group.