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All Journal Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Syifa al-Qulub : Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik Jurnal Riset Agama Gunung Djati Conference Series
Yumna Yumna
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Ulama Sebagai Waratsatul Anbiya (Pergeseran Nilai Ulama di Mata Masyarakat Aceh) Yumna Yumna
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Juli, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v3i1.3141

Abstract

Perkembangan dua pengertian ulama yaitu ulama kitab sebagai ulama yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan agama mendalam saja, dan ulama wetenschap sebagai ulama yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan agama secara mendalam juga memiliki ilmu pengetahuan umum atau ulama intelektual. Ulama sebagai pewaris para nabi berarti bahwa setiap orang yang memiliki pengetahuan agama harus menyebarkannya kepada masyarakat sebagaimana tugas para nabi yang secara implisit dalam hal termasuk Nabi Muhammad SAW yang Rasulullah. Orang yang mempunyai pengetahuan agama dan mengimplikasikannya inilah waratsatul anbiya. Dalam rangka mengakurasi data tentang ulama, maka penulis mengumpulkan data primer dengan mengadakan penelitian lapangan menemui para responden sebagai subjek. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan interview.  Konsep basic pengertian terminologi ulama sebagai pewaris para nabi, merupakan figur sumber kepemimpinan, baik pemimpin agama maupun dalam politik Posisi seperti ini kemudian mengalami degradasi akibat politik Belanda yang menekan peran dan fungsi ulama pada posisi hanya berorientasi kepada masalah keagamaan, Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya dengan lahirnya organisasi ulama yang tergabung dalam PUSA yang pada gilirannya mampu memproduk generasi ulama modern dengan berpengetahuan luas mencakup ilmu pengetahuan umum serta mampu berkiprah di semua bidang.
Implementasi Terapi Muhasabah Sebagai Upaya Memelihara Kesehatan Mental Dalam Usaha Penanggulangan Adiksi Narkoba (Studi Lapangan Lapas Narkotika Cirebon) Yumna Yumna; Ginanjar Kusuma Wardana; Hanif Fauziah; Muslikhin Muslikhin; Salsabila Syahla Bachtiar; Ega Novitasari
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juli, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v6i1.13221

Abstract

In this particular modern life, we feel great advances in science and technology. These advances have been able to make it easier for us. All advances in these various fields are not free from deterioritation, one of which is in humans themselves such as pressure due to work or family that cause such as addictions on Narcotics which create psychological pressure on humans and mental disorders. This gets attention of academics to examine the cause and try to find a solution to this problem. Then the concept of Mental Health Care was created. Healthy mental standardization is very complex and varied because this is the result of human thinking with various methods, approaches and epistemology that are different from each researcher. Therefore, it creates to a different standardization of healthy mental health. And we also have different criteria and methods of mental health care. One method of Mental Health Care according to Islam is to use the Sufistic Psychotherapy method in which there are various kinds of therapy and one of them is muhasabah therapy. Muhasabah according to some tarikat practitioners and Sufis meansthat muhasabah is the process of examining ourselves on all the actions we have done from our early days remembering to the present condition starting from thoughts or deeds assessing deeds to determine the quality of ourselves before Allah SWT or self-analyze. This paper is expected to be able to provide awareness to readers about the dangers of the effects of narcotics on the mental health of its users and the importance of maintaining mental health according to an Islamic perspective and provide some solutions through muhasabah therapy that can be applied to these problems.
Gerakan Pemikiran Islam Kultural Sufistik di Indonesia Yumna Yumna; Zainal Abidin
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Juli, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v4i1.5252

Abstract

Bersatunya Islam di di kehidupan manusia sejak empat belas abad yang lalu telah membangkitkan ajaran hidup yang sebelumnya statis menjadi dinamis. Eksperimen sejarah memiliki andil besar dalam mengaktualisasikan hubungan Islam dan Negara. Masyarakat Muslim menjadi agent nya. Tujuan-tujuan terpenting dalam sebuah Negera dalam Islam adalah mempertahankan integritas dan keselamatan Negara. Pemerintah yang kuat akan mampu mengambil keputusan positif bagi stabilitas Negara dan terpeliharanya Agama. Dalam tulisan ini akan dijelaskan pola hubungan antara Islam dan Negara dalam diskursus politik Islam, berkaitan dengan isu pluralisme dan ideologi politik aliran serta dinamika politik Islam dalam konteks keindonesiaan.Tipologi pemikiran politik Islam dalam catatan sejarah dapat dilacak dari peristiwa sejarah dan bukti-bukti yang otentik.  Munawir Sjadzili menjelaskan dalam bukunya Islam dan Tata Negara bahwa ada tiga tipologi. Pertama, golongan yang menyatakan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang universal dan kaffah, sehingga agama besar ini turut mengatur urusan politik dan ketatanegaraan. Kedua, golongan yang menyatakan bahwa politik dan negara adalah sesuatu yang terpisah dari Islam, maka keduanya harus dipisahkan satu sama lain. Ketiga, kendati agama tidak secara rinci menjelaskan aturan yangberkenaan dengan urusan politik dan ketatanegaraan, tetapi di dalamnya terdapat seperangkat prinsip dan peraturan yang berkenaan dengan masalah politik dan ketatanegaraan. Perkembangan politik Islam di Indonesia senantiasa menjadi pusat perhatian yang menarik, baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Terlebih lagi, fenomena desakan penerapan syariat Islam dan amandemen Pasal 29 UUD 1945 belum juga selesai diperbincangkan dan diperjuangkan oleh sebagian ormas dan partai yang berasaskan Islam.Perpecahan dan konflik di tubuh PPP, PKB, PAN, dan PBB belum lama ini adalah fakta yang tak terbantahkan. PPP dan PBB yang pernah mengharamkan pemimpin wanita, namun setelah diberi jatah kekuasaan menjadi diam, menunjukkan bahwa dalam politik umat Islam hanya dijadikan bumper kekuasaan elite partai.Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini, Pertama, bahwa berbeda dengan pemikiran politik Islam klasik dan pertengahan yang homogen dan realis dengan kekuasaan yang ada akibat realitas politiknya yang menghendaki hal itu, maka pemikiran politik Islam modem beragam dan mengalami perkembangan mengagumkan.Kedua, fragmentasi politik Islam di Indonesia ditandai dengan berdirinya partai politik Islam. Ketiga, gerakan Islam kultural dalam konstelasi politik Indonesia ditunjukan dengan adanya kaukus partai Islam dan partai berbasis massa umat Islam dalam pesta demokrasi di Pemilu tahun 1999 dan 2004.
Tingkat Kesabaran Santri dalam Melaksanakan Kegiatan Sehari-Hari di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin Purwakarta Widy Khoerurotussaadah; Yumna Yumna; Tamami Tamami
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol 2, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.443 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i1.17176

Abstract

At the Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School there are SMA and MA students where the difference between the two is high school students who do not study Sufism and MA students who study Sufism, therefore both of them must have different levels of patience even though their positions are the same students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out how the level of patience between high school and MA students at the Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School was. This study uses qualitative research methods with observation and interview techniques. The results and discussion of the research are in carrying out daily activities at this Islamic Boarding School, the importance of patience in each student to be able to face the destiny that God has determined, face God's favors and face all the trials that God has given. The conclusion in this study shows that in carrying out their daily activities at Islamic boarding schools, there are differences in the level of patience between high school and MA students. Where high school students are at the iffah level and MA students are at qana'ah. It is hoped that further research can use different research methods in order to obtain more comprehensive results.
METODE PENDEKATAN SUFISTIK MENGATASI GANGGUAN KEJIWAAN (STUDI DINAS SOSIAL DI KOTA BANDUNG) Agnia Syihani; Yumna Yumna
Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v23i1.26093

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders are syndromes or patterns of psychological behavior of a person that according to clinically are so meaningful and specifically related to the symptoms of suffering (distress) in important human functions. Sufistic education is a human effort to develop innate potential, both physical and spiritual, by prioritizing the inner, not outside, aspects or by using Sufism materials, where there are aspects related to morality, both moralities with Allah, the Prophet, with fellow human beings as well as for the entire creation of God. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a background in UPT Halfway House, Bandung City Social Service. This research describes the application of Sufistic approach methods to overcome mental disorders at UPT Halfway House, Bandung City Social Service. Through this approach, although not a significant change, there is a change in good behavior from the client.
Pemikiran Nursamad Kamba tentang Formulasi Tauhid Ahmad Hudatullah; Bambang Qomaruzzaman; Yumna Yumna
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i1.19562

Abstract

Tawhid according to the Sufis is different from the meaning of the Theologians. The purpose of this study is to discuss tawhid in Nursamad Kamba's thinking and the mechanisms for achieving it. This research methodology uses qualitative using literature research. The results of this study show that in Nursamad Kamba's view tauhid is an experience of manliness or mortal', mortal can be obtained through the makrifat mechanism which is divided into two ta'aruf and ta'rif. Tawhid is the result of the integration of three potentials in the human mind, namely intellectual, psychic and spiritual, so there needs to be further study of the sufistic psychoanalysis of Nursamad Kamba's perspective.
Sharah Hadith about Sutrah Prayer in the View of the Ulama Muhammad Fikri Firdaus; Yumna Yumna
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 4 (2021): The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (904.459 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to explain the use of the sutrah prayer according to the hadith. This research is a qualitative type that applies literature study, sharah hadith method, and content analysis. The results and discussion of this research include the definition of the sutrah prayer, the use of the sutrah prayer according to the hadiths, the traditions about the form of the sutrah prayer, as well as the views of the scholars about the syarah hadith. This study concludes that the diversity of Muslim understanding in responding to the hadiths about the sutrah prayer is a subject that can be resolved by Islamic law. Moreover, a moderate compromise of views on the diversity of Muslim understanding on the topic is again very possible by committing sharah to the intended hadith through a comprehensive multi-approach, particularly the approach of religious, hadith, and social studies. This study recommends further research on sutrah in prayer in the form of field studies with the same approach and further developed.
The Prohibition of Racism in the Qur'an Salwa Nabila Nur Habibah; Yumna Yumna
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 4 (2021): The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.601 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the prohibition of racism in the Qur'an regarding human equality. The method used is a qualitative method through literature study by applying content analysis. The results and discussion of this research include general views of racism, interpretation of verses of the Qur'an related to racism and human equality, and the prohibition of the Qur'an on racism. The conclusion of the study is that the Qur'an applies the concept of human equality while at the same time rejecting acts of racism, as well as offering solutions and prevention against it. This study recommends conducting research with other scientific methods that are interdisciplinary, or may not be transdisciplinary.
Takhrij and Syarah Hadith of Chemistry: Benefits of Talbinah in Preventing Depression Silvianaqori Nurulaeni; Salsabilla Desviani Putri; Nisa Nur Khasanah; Siti Chodijah; Yumna Yumna
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings Conference on Chemistry and Hadith Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.92 KB)

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the hadith of the Prophet Mumahammad SAW. about talbinah. This research method is qualitative through the takhrij and syarah hadith approaches with chemical analysis. The results and discussion of this study is that talbinah is useful for preventing depression because it contains vitamin B12, vitamin D, and magnesium. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of deep sadness and a sense of indifference. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. about talbinah by chemical analysis has benefits in reducing and preventing depression.
Konsep Zuhud dalam Pemikiran Hamka dan al-Qushayri: Studi Komparatif Perspektif Modern dan Klasik Lita Siti Latifah; Yumna Yumna; Naan Naan
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 24 (2023): Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

In historical records, the concept of zuhud has developed meaning from various paradigms which say that the concept of zuhud which avoids worldly life is zuhud which does not avoid worldly life. The existence of this development of meaning is an interesting thing to examine further. This paper aims to analyze the comparison of the concept of zuhud according to Hamka and Al-Qushayri. The research method used is library research. Thus, the basic analysis used by the author is the method of content analysis (content analysis). The conclusion from this study states that the concept of zuhud according to al-Qusyairi's view is the concept of zuhud, avoids fame and crowds. While the concept of zuhud Hamka is a concept that reflects the attitude of not avoiding the world with the meaning of life in socializing in society. The similarities between the two thoughts of al-Qusyairi and Hamka lie in their thoughts on the love of the world, wealth and throne which is the cause of human negligence from Allah SWT. While the point of difference between the two thoughts of these figures, namely, namely the attitude of not being proud nor avoiding the world and not grieving for what escapes the worldly. Zuhud attitude also encourages someone to always be wise in dealing with every problem. Meanwhile, Hamka's zuhud formula has a free meaning, meaning that if you are rich or poor, something material will not hinder someone from having a relationship with God.
Co-Authors Agnia Syihani Ahmad Hudatullah Bambang Qomaruzzaman Ega Novitasari Ginanjar Kusuma Wardana Hanif Fauziah Lita Siti Latifah Muhammad Fikri Firdaus Muslikhin Muslikhin Naan Naan Nisa Nur Khasanah Salsabila Syahla Bachtiar Salsabilla Desviani Putri Salwa Nabila Nur Habibah Silvianaqori Nurulaeni Siti Chodijah Tamami Tamami Widy Khoerurotussaadah Zainal Abidin