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DISTRIBUSI KEGANASAN NASOFARING BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN HISTOPATOLOGI PADA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2009-2013 Alni Diniati; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Harianto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTNasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor derived from epithelial cells in the nasopharynx. The rates of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has increased in the region of the head and neck. In 2010, nasopharyngeal carcinoma ranks 5th out of 10th. This study is descriptive with retrospective design that aimed to determine the distribution of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at hospitals in Pekanbaru from 2009-2013. The data collected from anatomical pathology laboratory center and hospitals in Pekanbaru, including: gender, age, histopathologic types and occupation. The result showed that there was 199 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with the highest case found in 2013 were 92 (24,6%). The highest case found in Arifin Achmad Hospital were 92 (46,2%) and the lowest rates was in the Army hospital and Bhayangkara with 1 (0.5%) case. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma mostly infected male 130 (65,3%) cases than female 69 (34,7%) cases. The age range of 45-54 years had 56 (28.1%) cases. Most of histopathologic types had found in the type of undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type III) as many as 136 (68,3%) cases. The most occupation is farmer and housewifes as many as 32 (16.1%) cases.Key words : nasopharyngeal carcinoma, distribution, histopathologic type.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health at the Radiology Installation of the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City in 2021 Alni Diniati; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Doni Jepisah; Herniwanti Herniwanti; M. Kamali Zaman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2914

Abstract

Radiological examination is carried out using a diagnostic imaging tool that emits radiation, therefore radiology installations must pay attention to aspects of the application of workers' occupational safety and health. The purpose of this study was evaluation of the implementation of occupational safety and health at the Radiology Installation of the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City in 2021. This study uses qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The research informants were 8 people, which were determined based on the snowball sampling technique. The results obtained are standard operating procedures (SOP) for services have been made and have been socialized and implemented by officers but special SOP for occupational health and safety (K3) are not yet available, radiology installation permits are still in process, K3 training has not been implemented, installation facilities and infrastructure radiology is adequate but there are still shortcomings, archive records have been neatly and in detail in accordance with applicable regulations, reports cannot be carried out because the radiology installation is still in the permit process; some management requirements, some radiation protection requirements and technical requirements are not in accordance with applicable regulations, radiology installation safety verification is in accordance with applicable requirements. The conclusion of this study is that the application of K3 Radiology Installation at the Madani Regional Hospital is not in accordance with the regulation of the head of the nuclear energy supervisory agency number 4 of 2020. It is recommended that the Radiology Installation and related parties can complete the licensing file that is still lacking, conduct K3 training, report if the permit has been completed, meet management requirements, radiation protection requirements and technical requirements that are still lacking.