Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Effects of sidestream tobacco smoke on P53 expressions in Rattus novergicus tongue epithelial mucosa Dian Angriany; Diah Savitri Ernawati; Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Rosnah Binti Zain
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 52 No. 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i3.p138-141

Abstract

Background: Smoking, both active and passive, has been widely recognised as toxic to the human body, since it induces several forms of cancer, including that affecting the oral cavity. Benzopyrene, the carcinogen contained in tobacco smoke, can even lead tocarcinogenesis which potentially affects the regulation of cell apoptosis in both active and passive smokers. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the carcinogenic effects of cigarette smoke on apoptosis of rat tongue mucosae through p53 expression. To determine the risk of malignant transformation through tumor suppressor genes in the apoptotic pathway. Methods: Rattus norvegicus subjects were divided into four groups, namely Treatment Group 1 exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for four weeks (P1), Treatment Group 2 exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for eight weeks (P2), Control Group not exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for four weeks (K2), and Control Group (K) not exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for eight weeks (K2). The exposure process was conducted using a smoking pump and alternating exposure. Four micron-thick sections of formalin were subsequently fixed together with paraffin embedded biopsy material from tongue mucosa of Rattus norvegicus. The tissue sections from the treatment groups were then analyzed immunohistochemically to compare the expressions of p53 and Bcl-2 proteins with those of the control groups. Results: The T-test results indicated statistically significant differences in the expressions of p53 between the 4-week control group (K1) and the 4-week treatment group (P1) (p=0.01, p<0.05) as well as between the 8-week control group (K2) and the 8-week treatment group (P2) (p=0.03, p<0.05). Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke can induce changes in tumor suppressor genes and also affect the regulation of cell apoptosis, thus changing cell structure and leading to malignancy.
Management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era through teledentistry: A case report Lani Berlina Talahatu; Bima Ewando Kaban; Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas; Intan Noha Brilyanti; Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati; Desiana Radithia; Aulya Setyo Pratiwi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 55 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i1.p49-55

Abstract

Background: Aplastic anaemia is a disease that occurs when the body fails to produce enough blood cells. Oral lesions, such as canker sores, are often used as an early marker of this disease condition. In the COVID-19 pandemic era, a teledentistry method is expected to assist in the management of patients with various diseases including aplastic anaemia. Purpose: This case report discusses the management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in a 34-year-old woman, based on history, clinical examination, and blood tests through teledentistry. Case: The patient complained of a bleeding wound on the inner left cheek and corner of the left lip that appeared one month ago. There was an ulcer lesion that was bleeding easily in the buccal mucosa sinistra and the angular sinistra, as well as macules lesion on her hand and foot. The complete blood count test exhibits a low platelet level. Case management: The diagnosis was an aphthous-like ulcer related to aplastic anaemia. Patient was treated with topical antiseptic and anti-inflammatory mouthwashes for the oral lesions, as well as collaboration with the medical team. The lesions improved after the patient received a blood transfusion and drug therapy from the internist while she was hospitalized, but the lesions reappeared in other locations in the oral cavity when the platelet level dropped. Conclusion: Management of oral manifestations in patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era can be done through teledentistry. However, this requires sensitivity from the dentist, patient compliance in following instructions, and the involvement of a multidisciplinary approach, such as collaboration with internists to achieve recovery. Delay in detecting and treating aplastic anaemia will lead to death, as in this case.
Penanganan kandidiasis orofaring pada pasien Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) dengan nilai CD4 dibawah 10 sel/µL: laporan kasus Winda Dwi Malinda Masuku; Dian Angriany; Saka Winias; Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): (Available Online: 1 August 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.71 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i2.1077

Abstract

Background: The oral manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is an important indicator because it is a disorder that usually appears first when the immune system is suppressed. Oropharyngeal candidiasis is an opportunistic infection that most often occurs in people suffering from HIV infection or AIDS. It is also an important marker in immunosuppressed states with CD4 values below 200 cells/mm3. This case study aims to evaluate the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients with HIV/AIDS with CD4 values below 10 cells/µLCase Presentation: A 30-year-old man complained of a thick and uncomfortable feeling in the entire oral cavity felt since 4 months ago. Clinical examination revealed multiple pseudomembranous, which were removed and left a reddish area at the base of most of the oral cavity to the pharynx. The results of the fungal examination showed that the hyphae were not insulated with the results of candida albicans culture, and the absolute CD4 value was 9 cells/µl. On the second visit, the patient admitted that he was HIV positive by bringing a reactive result on the 3-method anti-HIV examination conducted 3 months earlier. This case was handled by administering an antiseptic mouthwash, topical and systemic antifungal, and referred to the IHAN RSUA polyclinic for ARV therapy.Conclusion: The successful treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, in this case, depends on integrated therapy between dentists and internists as well as patient compliance in following doctor's instructions. Latar Belakang: Manifestasi oral Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) menjadi indikator penting karena merupakan kelainan yang biasanya muncul pertama kali saat kondisi imun tersupresi. Kandidiasis orofaring merupakan suatu infeksi oportunistik yang paling sering terjadi pada orang yang menderita infeksi HIV atau AIDS. Hal ini juga disadari sebagai suatu pertanda penting pada keadaan imunosupresi dengan nilai CD4 dibawah 200 sel/mm3. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penanganan kandidiasis orofaring pada pasien (HIV/AIDS) dengan nilai CD4 dibawah 10 sel/µLPresentasi Kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 30 tahun mengeluhkan rasa tebal dan tidak nyaman pada seluruh rongga mulut yang dirasakan sejak 4 bulan yang lalu. Pemeriksaan klinis ditemukan pseudomembran multipel yang dapat dihapus dan meninggalkan area kemerahan di dasarnya pada hampir seluruh rongga mulut hingga ke faring. Hasil pemeriksaan jamur menunjukkan hyphae tidak bersekat dengan hasil biakan candida albicans, dan nilai CD4 absolut 9 cell/µl. Kunjungan kedua Pasien mengakui sebagai pengidap HIV dengan membawa hasil reaktif pada pemeriksaan anti-HIV 3 metode yang telah dilakukan 3 bulan sebelumnya. Penanganan kasus ini dengan pemberian antiseptik kumur, anti jamur topikal dan sistemik serta dirujuk ke poli IHAN RSUA untuk melakukan terapi ARV.Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan penanganan kandidiasis orofaringeal pada kasus ini bergantung pada terapi yang terintegrasi antara dokter gigi dan dokter penyakit dalam serta kepatuhan pasien dalam mengikuti instruksi dokter. 
Knowledge of orofacial pain in students of the Dental Professional Program Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Desvia Nuzela Qurzani Hariyadi; Ari Hapsari Tri Wardani; Saka Winias; Fatma Yasmin Mahdani; Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati; Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas; Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo
Dental Journal Vol. 56 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i1.p36-40

Abstract

Background: Orofacial pain is associated with the hard and soft tissues of the head, face, and neck. Knowledge of orofacial pain helps in getting information on clinical symptoms, trigger factors, and risks of orofacial pain, as well as clinical and supportive examinations for identifying the pain. The dental professional students’ knowledge influences the ability to diagnose and decide on an appropriate treatment plan. This knowledge is seen from the intelligence level in obtaining information about orofacial pain. Purpose: To describe the level of knowledge of orofacial pain in the students of the Dental Professional Program, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, based on intelligence level. Methods: This research was a descriptive study. Data was taken using a questionnaire on google form with a simple random sampling data technique and was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The majority understand the general description of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), as well as the risk factors and triggers (93.4% and 87.8%, respectively) associated with it. Further, 90.6% understand burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and the clinical symptoms of PHN. BMS based on clinical examination and support is understood by 96.1%, and 82.9% know how to manage trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Intelligence level is divided into three categories, namely source of knowledge (55.8% are from lectures, journals, and textbooks), material repetition (77.3% never repeated), and retention of material (65.2% no retention). Conclusion: Students’ knowledge of orofacial pain is good, but the relationship between the level of intelligence and knowledge is not yet known.