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Journal : Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology

Post Treatment Acidizing Study on Carbonate Rock with Wormhole Radius Method Ageng Warasta; Ratnayu Sitaresmi; Pri Agung Rakhmanto; Esaim Mustafa Abrahim Omar
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): JEESET VOL. 4 NO. 1 2021
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.045 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v4i1.9059

Abstract

The problem that generally occurs in production activities is that wells in producing conditions has a low production rate. This could be due to the low permeability value of the reservoir or the increase of the skin factor of the reservoir due to formation damage. This matrix acidizing stimulation method is considered as an effective method in terms of activity costs and the success ratio in carbonate rocks. One of the successes of increasing the permeability around the well area depends on how far the wormholes are formed around the well. The results showed that the fractal dimension and wormhole radius model approach can be used to analyze the post treatment skin effect after validating the field data. Further analysis was carried out by involving limestone and dolomite reservoirs which have different characteristics in terms of porosity, permeability and fractal dimensions. The two reservoirs require different volumes of acid injection to produce the same reduction in skin factor. In this research, it is found that the parameters of permeability ratio, fractal dimensions, acid concentration, rock porosity and type of lithology affect the post treatment skin factor.
Effect of Sand Grain Size on Spontaneous Imbibition of Surfactant Solution Pri Agung Rakhmanto; Listiana Satiawati; Rini Setiati; Asri Nugrahanti; Sonny Irawan
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): JEESET VOL. 4 NO. 2 2021
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.91 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v4i2.9419

Abstract

In spontaneous imbibition researches, surfactant has been employed to control interfacial tension (IFT) and wettability. In this paper, the evaluation of grain size effect on spontaneous imbibition of surfactant solution is presented. In this work, the synthetic porous media (sand packs) with uniform and non-uniform grain size from 30 mesh to 100 mesh were made. The porous media were initially saturated by oil. Then they were immersed in brine with salinity of 62 to 40,000 ppm for 24 hours. After that, the porous media were immersed in surfactant solution with concentration of 0.2% for another 24 hours. The total oil recovery during these treatments was measured. The experiment was separated into three parts in order to investigate the effect of uniform grains, non-uniform grains, and salinity in spontaneous imbibition. The results show that grain size and porosity were proportional to oil recovery. In the case of porous media with uniform grain size, the effect of grain size on recovery factor is stronger than that of porosity. Meanwhile the salinity has an the optimum condition for a maximum recovery factor. In this study, it happened at salinity of 20,000 ppm. Oil recovery factors observed in this study ranged from 66.7% to 91.1%.
A A Comparison of Economics and Attractiveness of Fiscal System in Several Southeast Asian Countries : A Case Study of Three Oil And Gas Field in Indonesia Gabriela Martines Martines; Dwi Atty Mardiana; Pri Agung Rakhmanto
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JEESET VOL. 6 NO. 2 2023
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v6i2.17397

Abstract

The implementation of fiscal terms in the upstream oil and gas industry in a country is carried out with the hope of accelerating the decision-making process and making the attractiveness of upstream oil and gas investment more attractive to investors. This study evaluates fiscal terms in a country in a region used in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam to determine the attractiveness of the fiscal terms. Using several indicators of government take (GT), front loading index (FLI), and composite score (CS), the fiscal attractiveness ranking of five fiscal schemes will be analyzed so that investors can consider which fiscal scheme is most attractive for their investment. The results of the economic analysis based on the economic indicators of IRR, NPV, POT, and PI show that the newly developed onshore, existing onshore, and offshore gas fields are included in the investment feasibility criteria with attractive economic values when applied with all fiscal schemes. While the ranking results with GT, FLI, and CS indicators show that Indonesia's gross split PSC has an attractive attractiveness when applied to newly developed onshore fields, R/C PSC on existing onshore fields, and Thailand’s concessions on offshore gas fields.