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All Journal Journal of South East Asian Human Rights Gaudium Vestrum: Jurnal Kateketik Pastoral
Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman
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Legal System for Endorsing Press Independency in Indonesia Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 1 No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v1i1.5304

Abstract

Political transition of post Soeharto's authoritarian regime has been deeply influenced by a decentralised model of governance, which affected to more serious attacks to the journalism works. The extra-judicial killing, physical violence, criminalising against journalism, and other attacks through formal judicial process or other forms, included impunity system, have shown uneasy situation for journalist at field or members of the press to perform journalistic works. Violence against journalists at field in decentralised Indonesia has been more influenced by the role of political-economy contestation at the local level, rather than the influence of situation and policies at national level. The law enforcement to protect journalist at works seems easily deniable and disregarded due to law system itself that does not give significance effect. The court has been used to collapsing media, silencing opposition, retaliating, and terrorising journalism works. My research shows that the most targeted medias for ULAP (unjustifiable lawsuits against press) or criminalisation have been connected to its reliability, professionalism journalistic or high quality of news. On the other side, impunity has prevailed and become a dominant situation that is not merely caused by ‘external media’ factors, but also showed an ‘internal media’ factors. Avoiding the judiciary becomes phenomena that does not always relate to distrust over the judicial system, but more on a ‘forced situation’. In my presentation, I will show how this situation articulates a new configuration of political imperium which combines of free press and dominant ownership over media, plus illiberal democracy which legally allows and lets predatory system to be supreme class in the governance and other state institutions.
Peranan Kebebasan Akademik dalam Penyelamatan Sumber Daya Alam dan Antropologi Budaya Basuki Wasis; Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman; Roedy Haryo Widjono
Gaudium Vestrum - Jurnal Kateketik Pastoral VOL. 5, NO. 1, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kateketik Pastoral Katolik (STKPK) Bina Insan Keuskupan Agung Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.47 KB)

Abstract

Saving natural resources, protecting the environment and preserving local culture is a tough job given the complexity of the problem. The way to uncover problems and environmental crimes and destroyers of natural resources is by "Scientific Evidence" or "Scientific Approach". The role of academic freedom and civil liberties is very much needed in environmental protection, natural resource management and preservation of local culture. Academic freedom must always hold on scientific evidence and the basic principles of academic freedom. Surabaya's five basic principles of academic freedom can be used to develop the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Civil liberties can hold on to state regulations and local customs or culture. Experts (academics) and local environmental and cultural activists must be protected from acts of legal terror or the Strategy of Law Swiet Again Public Partipation (SLAPP)". Academic freedom and civil liberties must be maintained and developed for sustainable development, natural resource management, environmental protection and preservation of local culture. The Bedouin, Dayak, Balinese, Javanese, Minang, Acehnese, Sundanese, Batak, Bugis, Papuan and other cultures in protecting the environment and local culture should be an example or model. In practice the tribe can maintain local culture because it maintains a space for civil liberties called "deliberation and consensus" and maintains communication between groups or tribes with the principle of "Unity in Diversity" for the creation of "A Fairness or Social Justice".
Co-Authors Basuki Wasis Roedy Haryo Widjono