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All Journal TEFLIN Journal: A publication on the teaching and learning of English Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology Jurnal Karinov Jurnal Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabidian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Sukarni Sukarni
Universitas Negeri Malang
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering

 1 
The Potential of Waste Cooking Oil B20 Biodiesel Fuel with Lemon Essential Oil Bioadditive: Physicochemical Properties, Molecular Bonding, and Fuel Consumption Avita Ayu Permanasari; Muhammad Najib Mauludi; Sukarni Sukarni; Poppy Puspitasari; Siti Nur Azella Zaine; Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 3 Year 2021 (September 2021)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.3.10493.555-564

Abstract

This study is motivated by the depletion of fossil fuels in nature, which is inversely proportional to the higher level of fuel oil consumption, so the need for alternative fuels, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel can be made using waste cooking oil because of its abundant quantity, low price, and not being reused. One of the efforts to achieve energy conservation and improve fuel quality is using bioadditives. A lemon essential oil can be used as a bio-additive because it is easily soluble in fuel and its oxygen-rich content can reduce the rate of fuel consumption. The process in this study is to produce biodiesel with waste cooking oil (WCO) using a transesterification process. Biodiesel samples containing the bioadditive lemon essential oil on B20 biodiesel with varying volume fraction (0%; 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%). In general, this research can be done in three steps. The first step is the characterization of the compound composition (GCMS) and functional group (FTIR) of diesel fuel, biodiesel, and lemon essential oil bioadditive. The second step is the characterization of the physicochemical properties (density, viscosity, flash point, calorific value) of B20 biodiesel with various concentrations of lemon essential oil bioadditive, then compared with SNI 7182:2015. The third step is determining the rate of fuel consumption in diesel engines. The results show that Biodiesel B20 with a volume fraction of 2% lemon essential oil bioadditive has a high ability to reduce the rate of fuel consumption. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Co-Authors Aminnudin, Aminnudin Amir Hamzah Anwar Johari Ardianto Prasetiyo Avita Ayu Permanasari Bili Darnanto Susilo Dede Rizali Deni Krisdianto Eddy Rudianto Heru Suryanto Malik Abdurrachman Marsono Marsono Muhammad Najib Mauludi Nanang Eko Wahyuningtyas Nandang Mufti Partono Partono Retno Wulandari Rr. Poppy Puspitasari Samsudin Anis Siti Nur Azella Zaine Suprayitno Suprayitno Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih Yahya Zakaria Yanuhar, Uun