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The Implementation of Waqf as ‘Urf in Indonesia Ani Yumarni; Gemala Dewi; Jaih Mubarok; Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih; Anna Sardiana
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 5 Issue 2, July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol5.Iss2.1126.pp287-299

Abstract

As a tradition that has been practised for a long time, waqf or endowment is clear evidence that Muslims in Indonesia are developing through this worship. However, what if the waqf is in the form of a mosque, Islamic school, and grave (3M’s waqf). It is an unusual thing in the contemporary Islamic tradition, but its existence persists. Meanwhile, 'Urf as one of the legal propositions in establishing Islamic law has known the concept and has been practised for generations in suburban areas where most of the population is Muslim. This tradition is then accommodated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning endowment, which contains land endowment and endowment organiser (nazhir). This paper examines the tradition of endowment in Indonesian society to benefit mosques, Islamic schools, and graves. By using the historical and analytical-conceptual approaches, this paper will analyse waqf in these three forms. The results of this study can be taken into consideration by stakeholders in developing strategies for strengthening and empowering 3M's donated land to create benefits for the Indonesian since 3M’s endowment is commonly found in Indonesian society. 
PERBANDINGAN KRITERIA MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEIDEN / UNDUE INFLUENCE DALAM KONTRAK KONVENSIONAL DAN AKAD BISNIS SYARIAH Oceania Hasanah; Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.673

Abstract

Abuse of circumstances (Misbruik van Omstandigheiden or undue influence) is an interesting and frequent phenomenon in agreements. Abuse of circumstances can be in the form of a contract in an agreement or a contract used in doing business. Misbruik van Omstandigheiden or undue influence . The agreement of unequal cooperation can occur because there are parties who have a stronger position and are at the top to suppress or threaten the weaker parties. The existence of a bargaining position is the reason why a party in a weak position cannot get freedom of opinion and decide something related to their own interests or common interests. The writing of this article uses qualitative research methods. The material for writing this article was obtained by literature study and analyzed using legal interpretation. Sharia treaty arrangements that exist and are related to undue influence elements are a form of agreement that is prohibited and forbidden until it is called ikrah. Ikrah is the coercion of the strong against the weak, while doing ikrah is a deed and disliked by God. To do ikrah is to violate the elements and conditions of trade in Islam. The legal effect of this act is a null and void agreement.