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Nita R. Momongan
Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado

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ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN LEMAK PADA DIABETESI TIPE II YANG RAWAT JALANDI PUSKESMAS TOMBATU Rudolf B. Purba; Nita R. Momongan; Shintya Monolimay
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal GIZIDO Edisi November 2015
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.012 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v7i2.70

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms in a person due to impaired body incontrolling blood sugar levels. Number of patients with diabetes mellitus from 8.4 millionin 2004 to about 21.3 million in 2030. This was due to the intake of food that has been inexcess of the needs, especially the intake of carbohydrates and fats. The study aims todetermine the intake of carbohydrates and fats consumed by people with diabetesmellitus (diabetes). This type of research is descriptive. This study was conducted in Mays/d June 2015. Sampling using consecutive sampling with a sample of 30 people.Carbohydrate and fat intake data was obtained using a 24 hour recall form. Examinationof blood sugar levels is done by using the blood sugar measuring device Autochek. Thedata is processed carbohydrate and fat intake using nutry survey and analyzed innarrative form. The results showed that carbohydrate intake of 30 samples averaged 164grams per day with less intake category as much as 93%, more intake category as muchas 7%. While fat intake of 30 samples averaged 42.9 grams per day with less intakecategory and more each as much as 50%. On average the eating habits of people withdiabetes do not consume enough carbohydrates but high in fat
ANALISIS NILAI GIZI DAN TINGKAT PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP FORMULA BISCUIT TEPUNG IKAN PAYANGKA(OPHIELEOTRIS APOROS) Ana B. Montol; Nita R. Momongan; I Made Djendra
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal GIZIDO Edisi Mei 2016
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v8i1.78

Abstract

Period toddler requires serious attention, especially in the fulfillment of basicrights such as child care and the provision of nutritious food. This requires the availabilityof various types of food-grade toddler, has a high nutritional value and can be acceptedor liked toddlers. Children need to be given extra food to ensure the occurrence of weightgain and optimal brain development.In addition Payangka fish flour (Ophieleotris aporos) have a high protein, thequality of protein is also almost perfect approach the equivalent of egg protein, thepayangka fish flour very well to serve as a source of animal protein in the manufacture ofinfant formula foods (biscuits). This study aimed to: develop a formula biscuits with localfood ie payangka (Ophieleotris aporos) fish flour as a source of protein, knowing thenutritional value and the level of consumer preferences of the formula payangka(Ophieleotris aporos) fish flour biscuits.This study uses a completely randomized design with empart treatments and fourreplications. To determine the level of consumer acceptance of organoleptic testingpayangka fish flour biscuit formulation conducted using somewhat trained panelists asmany as 50 people. Proximate analysis was conducted to determine the nutritional valueof payangka fish flour biscuit formula most preferred form of carbohydrate, protein, fatand ash content.The research was conducted in two stages. First step is the manufactureof payangka fish flour then the second stage of the manufacture of payangka fish flourbiscuits followed by organoleptic testing and analysis of nutritional biscuits most preferredformula. The results showed the level of acceptance of the panelists on the color ofbiscuits, 44% like in the sample F1, 56% like in the samples F2 and 36% somewhat likethe F3 sample. The acceptance rate of the aroma biscuit panelists showed 56% like inthe sample F1, 52% like the 34% sample F2 and F3 like in the sample. A level of thesense of biscuits showed 52% like in the sample F1, 42% are very fond of sampling F2and 34% somewhat like the F3 sample. A level of the texture of the biscuits showed only16% are very fond of F1 sample, 34% are very fond of sampling F2 and 42% are veryfond of F3 samples. F1 overall sample had a mean score of 3.87 hedonic, F2 sample hada mean score of hedonic 4:05 and F3 samples had a mean score of hedonic 3.85. Thusthe sample F2 is formula biscuit with substitution of payangka fish flour biscuit 20% ishighly preferred by the panelists. Results of the proximate analysis showed payangka fishflour biscuits 20% contains protein29.35%, 16:41% fat, karbihidrat 50.68% and ashcontent 1:29%.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP ASUPAN NATRIUM PASIEN HIPERTENSI DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RURUKAN KOTA TOMOHON Anggreni Makarawung; Nita R. Momongan; Henry S. Imbar
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal GIZIDO Edisi November 2016
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v8i2.93

Abstract

Hypertension including disease can not be cured but can be controlled through routinehealth controls, a diet low in salt and consume regularly to reduce the risk of cardiovascularcomplications and other organs that exist in the patient. Salt is a critical role in thepathogenesis of hypertension. Table salt contains 40% sodium and 60% chloride. Nutritionalcounseling can assist patients in dealing with health issues. Changes in behavior will occur ifthe client receives knowledge so that clients can understand his state of health then theclient can take the correct attitude and action that has been agreed counselors to deal withtheir health problems.This type of research is the design of pre experiment with one group pretest posttestapproach, a population of 234 and the number of samples obtained from the calculationLemesshow (1997) a number of 40 samples. Wilcoxon test results before and after thesodium intake of nutritional counseling obtained significant value (0.000) <α (0:05) with anaverage intake of sodium respondents generally before and after counseling has decreasedfrom 3067 mg and 1490 mg after counseling.There are differences in sodium intake in hypertensive patients before and after nutritioncounseling. Prior to nutritional counseling patient sodium intake more than the recommendeddaily sodium intake, and nutritional counseling after the patient had begun to reduce eatingfoods that contain high sodium
Pelatihan Mp-Asi Pangan Berbasis Lokal Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Dibawah Dua Tahun Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Nita R. Momongan; Olfie Sahelangi
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal GIZIDO Edisi November 2018
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v10i2.742

Abstract

Appropriate supplementary food breast milk should start at 6 months of age, but the reality in many infants under 6 months has been given food. According to data Riskesdas 2013, North Sulawesi Province of malnourished status of 3.7% (National 5.7%) and nutritional status less 12.8% (National 13.9%). Results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (2015) North Sulawesi Province, nutrition sufferer less 10.6%, for stunting case with very short category North Sulawesi Province 6.3%, and short category 15.%. The purpose of this research is to know mother knowledge and nutritional status of children under two yearsbefore and after getting training of local food-based supplementary food breast milk in South Minahasa Regency.The research type is quasi experiment with pre and post design control group design. This study was conducted in the area of ​​Puskesmas district South Minahasa in June to September 2017. The population in this study were all mothers with children aged 12 to 24 months. Total sample amounted to 70 samples consisted of treatment group 35 samples and control group 35 samples and how to determine the sample size by Simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis used different test of two groups in pairs and inter-group different test. Result of research and conclusion: There is significant difference of knowledge of Baduta mother before and after training of local food-based supplementary food breast milk. There was no significant difference in nutritional status of Baduta children before and after local food-based supplementary food breast milk.
Indeks Glikemik Bahan Makanan Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Nita R. Momongan; Phembriah S. Kereh; Sasaw Sriwartini
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 11 No 01 (2019): Jurnal GIZIDO Edisi Mei 2019
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v11i01.753

Abstract

The food glycemic index is a scale or number of foodstuffs that if consumed can have an impact on blood glucose levels so it can be used as a way to control blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of glycemic index of food with blood glucose level at diabetes mellitus type 2 in working area of Ranotana Weru Health Center. This research is an observational research using cross sectional research design with sample consist of 34 respondents who fill up the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Data retrieval is done through interviews using food frequency questionnaire form (FFQ) and blood glucose levels obtained from the examination using autocek. Univariate analysis is done by frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that of 34 respondents most of the respondents have blood glucose levels when the uncontrolled ≥180 mg/dl and consumed a high food glycemic indexs of 28 respondents (82,3%). While respondents have controled blood glucose levels of <180 mg/dl and consumed a low food glycemic index is 5 respondents (14,7%). Average blood glucose levels of respondents is 237,74% mg/dl. The statistical test is done obtained that there was correlation of food glycemic index with blood glucose level with value p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Conclusion, there is correlation of food glycemic index with blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus in working area of Ranotana Weru Health Center.