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Penatalaksanaan Kandidiasis Mukokutan pada Bayi Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014): BIKKK AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.015 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V26.2.2014.1-7

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bayi memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap cedera kulit, absorbsi kulit, dan infeksi kulit. Kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi dapat berupainfeksi yang paling umum seperti kandidiasis oral dan ruam popok, sampai berupa infeksi serius yang berpotensi menjadi infeksi sistemik, seperti kandidiasis kongenital dan dermatitis fungal invasif. Infeksi mukokutan pada bayi prematur dapat menjadi permulaan infeksi sistemik sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus.Tujuan: Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi yang meliputi etiopatogenesis dan manifestasi klinis, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan pengobatan yang lebih baik. Telaah kepustakaan: Lokasi utama kontak dengan kandida pada bayi baru lahir yang tersering adalah mukokutan, termasuk saluran pencernaan, pernapasan, dan kulit. Faktor predisposisi kandidiasis meliputi faktor mekanik, nutrisi, perubahan fisiologis, penyakit sistemik, dan faktor iatrogenik. Diagnosis kandidiasis mukokutan berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis ditunjang dengan pemeriksaan mikroskop langsung dan kultur. Pengobatan kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi meliputi pengobatan topikal dan sistemik. Golongan antijamur topikal yang digunakan pada kandidiasis antara lain imidazol dan poliene, sedangkan pengobatan antijamur sistemik meliputi flukonazol dan amfoterisin B. Simpulan: Pengobatan kandidiasis mukokutan pada bayi sebagian besar menggunakan obat topikal. Pengobatan sistemik digunakan bila terapi topikal gagal atau pada infeksi kandida yang terdapat gejala sistemik.Kata kunci: kandidiasis mukokutan, bayi, tatalaksana.
A successfully treated Basal Cell Carcinoma using elliptical excision surgery Irmadita Citrashanty; Hamidah Luthfidyaningrum; Evy Ervianti; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Maylita Sari; Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan; Yoana Fransiska Wahyuning Christi
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 01 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i1.15384

Abstract

 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-keratinization cell-derived neoplasm. Surgical excision is the most common way to remove a tumor. The excision depends on the tumor type, size, and location. This paper reported a 44- years-old woman presented with the chief complaint of a single bump that bleeds easily in the facial region that began one year ago. Dermatology examination revealed hyperpigmented plaque with an ulcer in central, solitary, oval, 2 cm x 1 cm in size, covered with blackish crust on top. A Dermoscopy examination showed blue dots and globules, arborizing vessels, and ulceration. Histopathology examination findings were in concordance with BCC. The patient was treated with elliptical surgical excision. The lesion was successfully removed and showed good results with minimal scarring. BCC occurs in 75% of all skin cancers. Elliptical surgical excision on the left cheek was performed after considering the location anatomy, defect size, age, and general condition patient and postoperative cosmetic estimates. The minimal scar that occurs is planned to be performed with a fractional laser. The prognosis is generally good. There is no recurrence until one year later. In conclusion, elliptical surgical excision is an effective standard treatment if performed with a safe margin. In this case, we used 5 mm safe outer margin.
Wide excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma on the upper extremity: A case report Maylita Sari; Putri Halla Shavira; Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra; Irmadita Citrashanty; M Yulianto Listiawan
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i2.15495

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, usually occurring in the sun-exposed area, such as the head and neck, but also seen in less common areas like the upper or lower extremities. The initial treatment of BCC lesions is completing tumor removal. One of the standard therapy for BCC is wide surgical excision, as it is highly efficacious. A 76-year-old female patient complained of a wounded blackish lump on the left upper extremity for about 2 years. It started small, then grew bigger. Complained of itchiness, but no pain. The lump easily bled when accidentally touched. Dermatology examination identified a hyperpigmented nodule about 1.5 cm, with a clear border, irregular raised edges, slightly rough surface, and erosion. A dermoscopy examination showed short-fine telangiectasia, blue-grey ovoid nests, and ulceration. The patient was diagnosed with suspected BCC and underwent biopsy, also wide excision surgery. Histopathology showed pigmented BCC. One month later, surgery proved a good result. Selecting appropriate therapy in BCC should be given to reduce the recurrence rate. The common treatment for BCC is wide surgical excision, because of its association with a low recurrence rate and the ability to confirm residual tumor pathologically. In conclusion, wide excision surgery is one of the effective therapy options for BCC.