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All Journal Global Strategis Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service)
Muttaqien, M.
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Airlangga
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Does the rise of China present a threat to the interests of the United States? Fadhila Inas Pratiwi; Dini Putri Saraswati; M. Muttaqien
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 4 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.902 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I42018.350-357

Abstract

The rise of China can be perceived either as a threat or as an opportunity to and for the US, mostly depending on US grand foreign policy interests and its related strategies. If the US feels comfortable living in a multipolar world in which it is considered to be an equal among the major powers, China is more likely to be perceived as a partner. However, if the goal of US foreign policy is to strengthen its position as the sole superpower or even as a hyper-power, and does not choose to recognise other major countries, then the rise of China will be perceived as a threat. Based on this underlying assumption, this article seeks to examine the exact interests of the US: Is it threatened by the rise of China or is it not? This article starts by explaining the grand theories and relating it to the research question. The next explanation examines the economic ties between the two countries. The final consideration is the possibility of military conflict given several recent occurrences, such as the Taiwan and South China Sea (SCS) dispute. This article concludes that the rise of China will threaten the interests of the US. However, it will not necessarily lead to war between them.
Arab Spring: Dimensi Domestik, Regional dan Global M Muttaqien
Global Strategis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.277 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.9.2.2015.262-276

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis keterkaitan antara globalisasi dan demokratisasi di negara-negara Arab dengan Arab Spring sebagai studi kasus. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengamati dimensi domestik, regional dan global yang melingkupi peristiwa Arab Spring tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa demokratisasi di Arab adalah fenomena lintas batas yang tidak hanya melibatkan aktor negara namun juga aktor non negara mulai dari individu dan kelompok masyarakat sampai dengan msyarakat sipil global. Namun, konsolidasi demokrasi di Timur Tengah adalah jalan yang sulit karena aktor negara diwakili para elitnya menggunakan cara-cara tidak demokratis untuk menghalangi kekuatan oposisi meraih kekuasaan. Pada saat yang bersamaan, negara-negara Barat yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap elit di Timur Tengah tidak serius dalam mendorong penerapan demokrasi. Sedangkan kelompok oposisi yang umumnya berasal dari kekuatan politik Islam dengan menggunakan media dan teknologi informasi mencoba untuk mendemokratiskan siste politik di negara-negara Arab. Mereka meyakini bahwa demokrasi adalah jalan untuk mencegah tampilnya kekuasaan tirani di negara-negara Arab.
Urgensi dan Visibilitas Konsolidasi Kajian MNCs dan Kajian INGOs dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional Dewasa Ini Mochamad Yunus; Joko Susanto; M Muttaqien
Global Strategis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.056 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.12.2.2018.21-40

Abstract

This article tries to answer how the studies of MNCs-INGOs consolidated in the discipline of international relations. By using library research method and qualitative data analysis, it is found that the studies of MNCs-INGOs are possible and urgent to be developed in the international relations discipline. The importance of this study based on the fact that both MNCs and INGOs have developed as private transnational actors massively. The possibility to be independent study of IR is provided by the discource of internationalism. Moreover, if the comprehensive research is conducted it can be understood the transformation of not just only in the level of discource of the internationalism, but also on the exploration of the strategy and the governance of the MNCs-INGOs globally. 
Iran and COVID-19: Domestic Preparedness and International Sanctions M Muttaqien
Global Strategis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.451-465

Abstract

Iran adalah salah satu negara yang angka korban yang terpapar dan meninggal karena COVID-19 termasuk sangat tinggi. Paper ini membahas tentang bagaimana Iran di tengah sanksi Amerika Serikat berusaha menghadapi pandemi ini. Strategi Iran dalam mengatasi pandemi dideskripsikan dengan temuan bahwa negara ini telah menyusun tindakan  sistematis untuk menghadapi wabah dengan mengkombinasikan antara optimalisasi sistem kesehatan yang sudah ada dengan langkah-langkah ekstra-ordinary yang diinisiasi oleh Garda Revolusi Islam Iran. Dalam mengimplementasikan strategi tersebut ada beberapa problem dan tantangan yang harus diatasi yaitu ketidakdisiplinan warga, ketimpangan antara jumlah pasien dan infrastruktur layanan kesehatan, kesulitan menerapkan karantina wilayah, dan sanksi ekonomi AS. Iran juga menghadapi dilemma antara menjaga supaya ekonomi tetap stabil di satu sisi, dan kebijakan yang mengikuti protocol kesehatan demi keselamatan manusia dengan konsekuensi penurunan ekonomi. COVID-19 menjadikan masyarakat Iran bersatu untuk menghadapinya ditengah sanksi dan perseteruan dengan Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, wabah ini juga menyatukan dua negara yang selama ini menjadi rival utama AS yaitu Iran dan China.Kata-Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Iran, Sanksi, Domesstik, Internasional Iran is one of the worst affected countries due to COVID-19. This paper examines how Iran handles the COVID-19 pandemic while coping with imposed sanctions by The USA. Iran’s strategy to overcome the pandemic described in this paper as a systematic action by combining an optimized national health care system and an extra-ordinary action initiated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The strategy is not easy to implement because of the indisciplinary of the Iranian public; the gap between the number of patients and health infrastructures; difficulties in implementing zone quarantine; and economic sanctions conducted by the US. This research also found that Iran has faced a dilemma between maintaining economic stability on the one hand, and implementing health protocols strictly, which have consequences on economic declines. Domestically, this pandemic has united Iranian people in the situation that tension between the US and Iran is high, and internationally this pandemic has strengthened the relationship between Iran and China, the two countries which has a rivalry with the US. Keywords: COVID-19, Iran, Sanction, Domestic, International
SOCIALIZATION OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN DEALING WITH THE COVID-19 INFODEMICS FOR MEMBERS OF PKK IN DESA KARANGREJO, GRESIK Fadhila Inas Pratiwi; M. Muttaqien; Agie Soegiono
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.162-172

Abstract

The infodemic phenomenon has become one of the biggest challenges in dealing with COVID-19. This is because there is a lot of disinformation and misinformation that widespread in the community. Various hoaxes about COVID-19 have caused anxiety and fear. Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide socialization related to digital literacy to the community, so that they are able to handle the current infodemic. The target of community is members of Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) in Desa Karangrejo, Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik. This is because women are easy targets for irresponsible parties in spreading hoaxes. The method used is divided into three stages which include planning, implementation, and evaluation. In the process, socialization was held through Zoom Meetings and re-broadcast via Youtube. Pre-test and post-test were also conducted online by distributing questionnaires via google forms. This community service activity resulted that in the pre-test stage, there were still many people who received hoaxes regarding COVID-19. It causes the community became enthusiastic to participating in the socialization activity. In the sessions of interactive discussion, the community was more active in asking several questions about personal issues or general issues that popular today. Indeed, the post-test results then showed that all PKK’s members agreed that the socialization activities has provided a lot of knowledge and benefits to them. It because the speakers explained their clarifications on various hoaxes regarding COVID-19. They also provided training to the members regarding the proper steps to conduct fact checking about several informations.
UPLOAD SOCIAL RESOURCES IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF DIGITAL LITERATURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES OF KAMPOENG DJOEANG M. Muttaqien; Irfa Puspitasari; Fadhila Inas Pratiwi
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.173-184

Abstract

Ease of access to information is a definite consequence of the deepening of globalization. Mode of interaction and communication advancement are characteristic that can now be easily recognized through technological developments. This raise a problem related to less optimum usage of the internet amid the high use of digital applications. The existing conditions lead to a lack of people's ability to both understand digital objects and the benefits that is contained. The implementation of community service in partnership with Kampoeng Djoeang aims to introduce and upload social resources related to digital literacy skills which are now crucial in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used is a series of training in three stages, namely (1) analysis of community needs, (2) socialization of digital literacy, and (3) evaluation and feedback. It was found that practical forms of training were the answer to two people's needs, namely (1) digital literacy education by providing information analysis skills and (2) understanding legal and ethical references in social media.
Co-Authors Agie Soegiono Dini Putri Saraswati Irfa Puspitasari Joko Susanto Mochamad Yunus Pratiwi, Fadhila Inas