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PLANKTON ANALYSIS IN THE PONDS OF CATFISH (Clarias sp) AND NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) Diana Arfiati; Zakiyyah Nur Inayah; Shofiyatul Lailiyah; Karina Farkha Dina
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.13

Abstract

Clarias and Nile tilapia ponds contain high organic matter levels which will be decomposed by bacteria. It also produces carbon dioxide, which can be utilized by phytoplankton for photosynthesis process. This research aimed to compare the types of phytoplankton and zooplankton in Clarias and Nila tilapia ponds for eutrophication and water quality control. The research was conducted in August-September 2020. The water samples were taken using plankton net to become 35 ml from Clarias and Nile tilapia ponds. Analysis of plankton abudance, diversity, Evenness and Dominance Index was carried out in the Laboratorium Hidrobiologi. The analysis result of the average abundance of phytoplankton in the Clarias ponds was 71.026 cell/mL (11 genera), and zooplankton was 93 ind/mL (4 genera). Meanwhile in Nile tilapia ponds was 1.503 cell/mL (9 genera), and zooplankton was 91 ind/mL (1 genus). The average of zooplankton in Nile tilapia pond was higher than in catfish ponds; since Clarias are carnivores while Tilapia are omnivores. The plankton diversity index of catfish pond was average 0.817, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0.553. The evenness ndex of catfish pond was average 0.5, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0,4. The dominance index of catfish pond was average 0.59, while in Nile Tilapia was average 0.77. The conclusion obtained is the type of phytoplankton in Catfish pond consisted of 11 genera (99.62%) and zooplankton of 4 genera (0.38%), while in Nile Tilapia pond the type of phytoplankton consisted of 9 genera (97.85%) and zooplankton of 1 genera (2.15%).
The Effectiveness of Filopaludina javanica and Sulcospira testudinaria in Reducing Organic Matter in Catfish (Clarias sp.) Aquaculture Wastewater Shofiyatul Lailiyah; Diana Arfiati; Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika; Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum; Catur Budi Noviya
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v13i1.23085

Abstract

HighlightCatfish aquaculture wastewater contains organic matter that exceeds the quality standard of 68.75 mg / L and 72.48 mg / L.Tutut Jawa snail (F. javanica) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 92%.Susuh Kura snail (S. testudinaria) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 87%.Catfish aquaculture wastewater treatment with snails only takes 8 hours. Abstract The residual or wastewater from the cultivation process that is discharged directly into common waters can reduce the quality of the waters because it contains a lot of organic material from organism feces and feed residue, so it needs management first. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Javanese snails and freshwater gastropods to reduce total organic matter in catfish culture waste. The research method used was the experiment with 2 factor Factorial completely randomized design, namely the measurement time (4, 8, 12, and 16 hours) and the abundance of the Tutut Java snail and freshwater gastropods (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and control) with 5 repetitions. Tutut Java snails were taken from the pond at UPR Sumbermina Dau and brought to the laboratory. The results obtained in the treatment with the addition of  Tutut Java snail, the total organic matter content decreased at 75% snail density by 90% (from 68.75 mg / L to 5.31 mg / L) at the 12th hour. The treatment with the addition of Freshwater Gastropods at a density of 25%, the total organic matter content decreased by 87% (from 72.48 to 9.35 mg / L) at the 8th hour. Water quality during the study was in a condition that could tolerate the Tutut Java snails and freshwater gastropods. The conclusion is that the addition of Tutut Java snail and / or freshwater gastropods can reduce the total organic matter content to the water quality standard.