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All Journal Jurnal NERS Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
I Ketut Sudiana
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Dentistry Nursing

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The Effects from Physical Exercise on the Blood Glucose Levels, HbA1c and Quality of Life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review Novita Fajriyah; I Ketut Sudiana; Erna Dwi Wahyuni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20517

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to analyze the effects of aerobic exercise, resistance and a combination of both on blood glucose levels, HbA1c and quality of life for patients with T2DM.Methods: This systematic review used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Scopus, Science Direct and PubMed online databases were extensively searched, focusing on the last five years. The search utilized the phrases "diabetes," "physical exercise,” "glucose" and "quality of life." The inclusion criteria in the study regarding the literature was that it had to be an original article, that the source was a journal, that the article was in English and that it was available in full text.Results: We identified 1017 articles where 17 were considered to be relevant for this systematic review. The combination of resistance and aerobic physical exercise seems to have a greater impact on glucose, HbA1c and quality of life. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise and a combination of both have benefits when it comes to reducing blood glucose levels and HbA1c, as well as improving the quality of life of patients with T2DM.Conclussion: The type and intensity of the exercise chosen for the management of T2DM must be adjusted to the clinical condition and the patient’s individual physical fitness
Amelogenin and alkaline phosphatase expression in ameloblast after saltwater fish consumption in pregnant mice (Mus musculus) Sandy Christiono; Seno Pradopo; I Ketut Sudiana; Islamy Rahma Hutami; Regilia Shinta Mayangsari; Yayun Siti Rochmah; Zurairah Ibrahim
Dental Journal Vol. 56 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i3.p166-171

Abstract

Background: The intricate process of tooth formation during embryonic development ensures sufficient nutrition for the growth of healthy dental tissues. Amelogenin and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are serine proteinases secreted by the ameloblast during the transition and maturation phases of the amelogenesis process. Consumption of saltwater fish is predicted to increase the expression of amelogenin and ALP in ameloblast cells during tooth formation. Only now have the function of each gene, tooth-forming cells, and the proteins they produce in the biomolecular amelogenesis of tooth enamel, which began during prenatal development, been clarified. Purpose: This study aims to determine how saltwater fish powder affects the ability of mother mice to increase the expression of amelogenin and ALP in cell ameloblast. Methods: Using a completely randomized design, this study was experimental and aimed to examine the effects of sardine (Sardinella fimbriata), splendid ponyfish (Leiognathus splendens), and tuna (Euthynnus affinis) powder. As samples, twenty-four female mice (Mus musculus) were used. Two groups of mice were created: group 1 (2.14 mg/0.5 ml) and the control group. The expression of amelogenin and ALP was determined using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and t-test (p0.05). Results: Expression of ameloblast was significantly different between the treatment and control groups (p0.05). Conclusion: The consumption of saltwater fish reduces the amelogenin and ALP expressions of mouse fetal ameloblast cells during tooth development in vivo.
Co-Authors Islamy Rahma Hutami, Islamy Rahma Novita Fajriyah Regilia Shinta Mayangsari Sandy Christiono Seno Pradopo Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Yayun Siti Rochmah Zurairah Ibrahim