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Analisis Dampak Utang terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Periode 1976-2021: Faisal Salistia; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Dedi Junaedi; Arman Paramansyah; Efrita Norman
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras. Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy

The Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy for the Period 1976-2021 Dedi Junaedi; Efrita Norman; Faisal Salistia; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Arman Paramansyah
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras. Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy

Tatakelola Utang dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia: Dedi Junaedi; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad
As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2022): As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal
Publisher : Ikatan Da'i Indonesia (IKADI)

Research aims to analyze the effect of debt and differences in government regimes on economic growth. and poverty in Indonesia, (1940-2017). The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, national income (GDP), population, number and ratio of the poor population, inflation rate in the period 1949 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis show: Foreign debt has a correlation with national economic conditions, especially the GDP and poverty. Debt tends to increase GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt a driver of the economy and poverty, the Soeharto Era and Habibie's Era tend to be different and better than the Soekarno Era. While Era Abdurrahman Wahid's debt management, Megawati Era, SBY Era and Jokowi's Era were no different or no better than Sukarno's Era. Although nationally can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt cannot improve people's welfare. Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes. Keywords: Debt, Development, GDP,Indonesia, Poverty

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19, Kurs dan Inflasi terhadap Pasar Modal Syariah: Dedi Junaedi; Eka Safitri; Evi Novita; Rika Sri Amalia; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out whether the Covid-19 pandemic, exchange rate and inflation have a partial effect on the movement of JII stock indexes. (2) To find out whether the Covid-19 pandemic, exchange rate and inflation have a partial effect on the movement of JII70 stock indexes. . (3) To find out whether the Covid-19 pandemic, exchange rate and inflation have a partial effect on the movement of ISSI stock indexes. As for the research conducted using quantitative methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, documentation, literature study. Data analysis techniques use classical assumption tests including normality tests, multicolenearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heterochedasticity tests and hypothesis tests including partial tests (t tests), coefficient of determination (R) tests, F tests. . The results showed that simultaneously covid-19 cases, exchange rates, and inflation had a significant effect on the JII, JII70, and ISSI stock indices. . Partially, the exchange rate has a significant effect on the JII and JII70 stock indices are negatively correlated. Meanwhile, covid cases and inflation have an insignificant effect despite the trend. Meanwhile, partially covid cases, exchange rates and inflation have a significant effect on the ISSI Sharia stock index. Keywords : Covid-19 cases, exchange rates, inflation, and composite stock indices (JII, JII70, and ISSI)

Maslaha Index as an Alternative’s Perfomance Indicator of National Development Dedi Junaedi; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Moh. Romli
Khidmatussifa: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Khidmatussifa: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STIT Sirojul Falah Bogor

The main objective of a country's economic development is an effort to improve the welfare of its people. Various indicators of development success have been offered. Starting from GDP and per capita income, human development index (HDI), people's welfare index (pledge) and economic welfare index (Eurostat). In the perspective of Islam, the various indicators still have weaknesses because they only display worldly statistics, they have not touched the aspect of ukhrawi (afterlife). On that basis, Islam introduced the concept of maqasid al-shariah or benefit as an indicator of the success of development. The benefit to be achieved includes the safeguarding of five basic elements of human life: faith (monotheism), soul, reason, descent, and wealth (wealth). From these five elements we can develop a number of benefit parameters as indicators of complete human development. Keywords: eurostat, ikrar, HDI, benefits, maqasid al-sharia, GDP

Keputusan Pelaku UMKM Dalam Memilih Pembiayaan Berbasis Syariah Taufiqur Rahman; Faisal Salistia; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Moh. Romli
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.3575

One of the economic goals is economic development. This can be done through strategy MSME. Empowerment MSME is a strategic step improving and strengthening of the economy. With the existence of MSMEs, the government strive to support MSMEs financing programs. In this study the financing program institution studied was Syariah's financial institution of BMT UGT Nusantara, Pegadaian Syariah, and KSPPS Nuri Jatim Socah Bangkalan. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive approach. The method used by researchers in collecting the required data is: observation (observation), interview (interview), and documentation. This research uses triangulation method. Researchers recheck findings of various sources. So the drug is the result obtained from observation, interview, and documentation. In this study the result obtained is the factor that undertakes the UMKM customers in choosing the financing product in the Sharia Financial Institution is a cultural factor, social, personal, psychological and from these three financial institutions to compare the reason for customers choosing financing in the financial institution is the product, service, trust and price. This above all affects the UMKM customers in decision-making choosing financing in three syariah financial institutions.

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