Alif Mardijana
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The Correlation between Nicotine Dependence Level and Negative Symptom in Schizophrenic Patients at Psychiatric Department of PTPN XI Djatiroto Lumajang Hospital Nafiys Hilmy; Alif Mardijana; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i1.6330

Abstract

Smoking behavior is one problem in schizophrenic patients. The prevalence of smoking in schizophrenic patients is reported 2-4 times greater than the normal population. Nicotine can induce the dopamine release so it increase positive symptom and improve negative symptom also cognitive deficits. These effects are an attempt by schizophrenic patients to reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. This causes the need of increased antipsychotic doses. This study aims to determine the correlation between nicotine dependence level andnegative symptom in Schizophrenic Patients at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design which uses 30 patients with schizophrenia at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nicotine dependence level and negative symptom were obtained with guided interview based on Fagerström Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire and score of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) negative subscale. Spearman correlation test result between these variables is p=0,019 and r=0,426 which means there is significant correlation with moderate strength between nicotine dependence level and negative symptom in Schizophrenic patients at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Negative Symptom, Nicotine Dependence
The Correlation between Noise in Workplace and Sleep Quality in Workers at PT. Muroco Jember Wood Processing Factory Lathifa Rusyda Gani; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati; Laksmi Indreswari; Alif Mardijana; Yudha Nurdian
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i2.6790

Abstract

Noise is a problem that can’t be resolved properly until now because it is one of the factors that sometimes is neglected from the work environment, so it can be a serious threat to the health of workers. The production tools and engines in the factory as the result of technology development produce a sound that can cause noise and interfere with health. Noise can also cause a variety of other disorders such as physiological, psychological, and communication disorders. Psychological disorders can include discomfort, lack of concentration, insomnia, and irritability. Sleep disorders can be associated with 13% of occupational hazards. Workers who have sleep disorders have a 1.62 times higher risk of experiencing work accidents compared with workers who do not have sleep disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between noise in workplace and sleep quality in workers at PT. Muroco Jember wood processing factory. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design using workers of the factory who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. Noise in the workplace was measured with sound level meter and sleep quality of the workers was measured with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire. Spearman correlation test result between these variables is p= 0,899. That result indicates that there is no significant correlation between noise in workplace and sleep quality in workers at PT. Muroco Jember wood processing factory. Keywords: Noise, Sleep Quality, Worker
Overview of Depression in The Elderly of UPT Pelayanan Sosial Relang Rizky Mulyadi; Alif Mardijana; Yudha Nurdian
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Depression is a prolonged sadness and a feeling or abnormal. Can be used to demonstrate a variety of phenomena, such as signs, symptoms, syndrome, emotional, reaction. Depression is more common in older people than depression in the general population with a prevalence rate of 25-50%. Elderly according to article 1, paragraph (2), (3), (4) of Law No. 13 of 1998 on the health of the elderly is said that a person who has reached the age of 60 years. The purpose of this study to determine the incidence and the general picture of depression that occurs at the level of the elderly who live in UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Kabupaten Jember. This study is observational analytic cross sectional design. The variables observed in this study is the age and level of depression. Respondent has been investigated by using the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale). Population in this study was all elderly that live in UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember as much as 43 respondents. Spearman Rho analysis showed significance level 2.57 which shows 2.57> 0.05 p. This means that there is no significant relationship between age of elderly with depression levels among respondents in UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Kabupaten Jember. Key words: Depression, Elderly.